2, thistle. According to historical records, after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in BC 1 1 century, Emperor Yao was named Ji and _ was named. Another way of saying it is that there was Yan State before the Zhou Dynasty, followed by Yan State and Ji State, with its capital, which is the predecessor of Beijing now. After Qin destroyed Yan, Jixian County was built, so its address is in Beijing today.
3. Youzhou. One of the ancient Kyushu. The name of Youzhou was first seen in Shangshu Shundian: "Yan is called Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and all of them ruled in today's Beijing area.
4. Yan Dou. It is named after the ancient capital of Yan State. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, there is the State of Yan, which is said to be named after its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital is called "Yan Dou". Later, it was often used as another name for Beijing in some ancient books. In 1980s, a Beijing literature and history publication was published with the name of Yan Dou.
5. The sun has set. First seen in the Book of Jin, Yingchuan is close to Luoyang, jindun, so it is called sunset. Wang Bo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said in Preface to Wang Teng-ting that "at dusk, I look at Chang 'an, and on the clouds, I see Wu Hui", which is the allusion used, and from then on, I called "sunset" the national capital. Zhu Yizun's Old News of the Sun and Textual Research on Old News of the Sun in Qing Dynasty, written in the Qianlong period, both mentioned Beijing.
6. there is a degree. Youdu County was established in the Tang Dynasty, and Youdu Prefecture was also established in the Liao Dynasty, with the jurisdiction of today's Beijing area.
7.yanjing. In the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong, Shi Siming claimed to be Emperor Yan and took john young as Yanjing. After the Anshi Rebellion was settled, Yanjing went on strike. Although the official name of post-Beijing has been changed many times, Yanjing is widely used. This is also the most commonly used nickname in Beijing.
8. Chunming. Originated in the Tang Dynasty, the main entrance of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was named Chunmingmen. The ancients believed that the East dominated spring, and later generations took Chunming as their capital. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called Chunming. This is what A Qing writer Sun Chengze wrote "wet dream in the Spring".
9. Beijing. Before the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was called the capital, and after Beijing became the capital, it was also called the capital, which is also the most commonly used synonym for people to call Beijing.
10, Nanjing. In the first year of Liao Huitong, the original Youzhou was upgraded to Youdu House, and Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, was designated as the capital of Liao. The capital of Liao was in Beijing at that time.
1 1, Yanshan. In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song and Jin jointly cut Liao and captured Yanjing. After the Song and Jin Dynasties made peace, Yanjing returned to the Northern Song Dynasty and built Yanshan House, so Yanjing was also called Yanshan.
12, Zhongdu. In the sixth year of Song Xuanhe, the Jin people invaded the south and occupied the Yanshan House in Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan, Jin people moved the capital to Yanjing, renamed Zhongdu, and ruled the southwest of Beijing today.
Daxing 13. Jin changed Yanjing to Zhongdu and set up Daxing House, which is located in the southeast of Beijing today.
14, mostly. In the Yuan Dynasty, the new city was rebuilt before and after the Golden Palace, and it was renamed Dadu in the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty.
Kan Ballouk 15. In the Yuan Dynasty, most Mongolians called it Kan baruch, and Mongolians called it Khan City, where Khan lived. So after the Yuan Dynasty made Beijing its capital, it was also called Kan baruch. In his travels, Kyle Poirot called it Kan Ballouk.
16, Beiping. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, in order to record the achievements of pacifying the North, most areas of the Yuan Dynasty were renamed Beiping.
17, Beijing. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, after Judy of Ming Taizu proclaimed herself emperor, she changed the fief of Beiping to Shuntianfu, built the city of Beijing and moved the capital here, which was the beginning of officially naming Beijing.
Shi Jing, 18. Ming Chengzu moved the capital to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle, and it was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was renamed Shi Jing. The word "Shi Jing" first appeared in The Book of Songs Daya Gong Liu, and later generations called the capital Shi Jing. There is also a saying that Fengxiang in Shaanxi has mountains called Beijing and water called teachers. Because both Zhou Wenwang and King Wu established their capitals here, they were named Shi Jing, and later Shi Jing was regarded as the representative of the capital.
19, Wanping. This is the general term for Beijing by old Beijingers. In fact, wanping county in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was only the southwest of Beijing today.
20. Jing Zhao. In the second year of the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was abandoned, and the following year, Jingzhao was placed in the middle of Zhili. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China, Beijing was abolished and Beijing was changed to Peiping.
2 1. In addition, there are other nicknames in Beijing, such as Yang Guang, Zhuo Jun, Yuyang, Western Jin Dynasty and Shuntianfu.