Reading Tips: Sanjiatai Mongolian Village in Zhongying Township, Hefeng County was established on February 24th, 2002. It is the only Mongolian village in our province with a population of 892, including 544 Mongolians, accounting for 6 1% of the total population. According to textual research, the Bushen family of Sanjiatai Mongolians is a descendant of Genghis Khan.
A precious genealogy clarifies the origin of the Bu family.
Mr. Bu Xianrui, 56, treasures a precious genealogy. Because of this genealogy, hundreds of clan members in their village were finally recognized as Mongolians by experts. The establishment of Sanjiatai Mongolian Village is mainly supported by this genealogy.
"At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's peasant army chased the Yuan army everywhere. Their ancestors fled to Songzi, Hubei Province, and then moved to Lixian County, Hunan Province. Finally, they hid and settled in Sanjiatai, Hefeng, about AD 1370. " Tian Guohua, head of the Economic Unit of Hefeng County Religious Affairs Bureau, told the reporter.
In Sanjiatai village, the old man Bu Xianrui carefully took out the genealogy of what his people regarded as the most precious thing for the reporter to see. This is a yellowed genealogy, but the handwriting on it is still legible. At the beginning, I wrote: "The past, recalling the clouds. My family name is Temujin. I originally came from Mongolia, after Yuan Taizu. When Shun Di was in the Yuan Dynasty, the son of Wang Nan in Xinzhou Town was defeated by Chen Youliang, and the servant of the Great Sage didn't know what to do. The ancestors of the public had difficulty swimming. Because the monk lived in the south source of the river and thought he was a surname, he started from the public, so he was regarded as an ancestor and buried the Songzi Kuzhu Temple. Now he is called the tomb of the Ministry. " (Reporter's Note: The original text is vertically arranged, mostly in traditional Chinese characters, without punctuation, and punctuation is broken by the reporter. This passage clearly shows that the family of Hefeng Sancun is descended from Yuan Taizu, and their ancestors were buried in Songzi, a place where there is a bitter bamboo temple. Unfortunately, clan members have never been to Songzi to study this history.
There is also a passage in this genealogy: "In the fifteenth year of Daoguang, the state owner wrote, Bolzigit, a Haran, started from the middle clan, and now has the surname of China, which is the most popular since the Eight Banners. "On this basis, the local clan people believe that their ancestors should be a warrior tribe on the grassland, and later claimed to be the Ministry with the Han surname.
"Unfortunately, after living in the local area for a long time, our production and living habits have undergone fundamental changes. In order to establish the national characteristics of Mongolian villages, we have repeatedly proposed to the county religious affairs bureau that we hope to study and inspect in our ancestral home. With the strong support of the State Religious Affairs Commission and the County Religious Affairs Bureau, this trip to Inner Mongolia was made. " Speaking of the experience of going to Inner Mongolia, Bu Xianrui looked excited.
Their ancestors were Genghis Khan's "golden family"
Sanjiatai village has a high altitude and a relatively remote geographical location. After getting off the bus, the reporter turned to an electric hemp and walked for about half an hour before coming to the home of the old man Bu Xianrui. The old man's home is halfway up the mountain, a century-old house, with freshly harvested peanuts and peppers piled up in the dam, and the harvest atmosphere in the farmhouse is coming. The portrait of Genghis Khan was enshrined in the center of the hall.
Sanjiatai village has a small population, scattered villagers, trees on the mountains and clear springs flowing. There are few paddy fields, but there are many dry lands. The corn and tobacco leaves in the field are ripe. Although they were hit by a storm not long ago, the harvest was still gratifying. Bu Xianrui told reporters that the local cash crops are mainly rice and corn, and tobacco leaves are also an important way for local farmers to increase their income.
Although the living habits have been assimilated by the local people, and now the only Mongolian village in the province has been established, the local clan people have never been to the desert or seen the grassland, and the desire to find roots is as lonely and distant as the cicada in autumn, which is entangled in their hearts.
Earlier, some people questioned that the clan members of Sanjiatai Mongolian village were not descendants of Genghis Khan, because "Borzigit" was the surname of the tribe where Genghis Khan's son-in-law lived. Besides visiting, studying and inspecting, Bu Xianrui and Bu Yuchi are most concerned about whose descendants their family is.
It is understood that Wang Yunqing, the 27th grandson of Genghis Khan, wrote in the book Descendants of Genghis Khan in the Central Plains that there are 10887 Mongolians in Hubei and 3333 in Enshi, but he did not further explain whose descendants these Mongolians are.
On August 2 1, under the leadership of Zhu, deputy director of Hefeng County Religious Affairs Bureau, Bu Xianrui and his party arrived in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Ao Riqi Leng, deputy inspector of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and related staff warmly received them and introduced them to some situations of the Mongols and local construction since the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. When Bu Xianrui took out his genealogy and asked for textual research on his life, for the sake of prudence, the comrades of the Ethnic Affairs Commission of the Autonomous Region specially invited Professor Bruende Gis, member of the International Mongolian Studies Society, director of the Mongolian Language Society of China, editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia of Mongolian Folklore, and Professor Man Chang from the Mongolian Studies College of Inner Mongolia Normal University to conduct textual research.
When they saw Bu Xianrui's genealogy, the two professors were shocked and shouted, "Rare, rare, too rare!" Tell the Ministry of Magic to take good care of it. After reading the genealogy book, the two professors affirmed that they were the golden family after Genghis Khan became the king of the south of the town, and said to the comrades of the local ethnic affairs commission, "Today is a red-letter day, and we have found another lost Genghis Khan family."
According to historical records, Genghis Khan's four sons were called "Four Songs" ("Song" is the name for outstanding talents and horses), which became the four pillars of Genghis Khan's golden family, and his five daughters were betrothed to princes of various tribes respectively. This marriage relationship expanded the sphere of influence of the gold family. After Kublai Khan unified China, in order to strengthen his rule over the Central Plains, he persuaded Mongolian ministers to move the capital from Mongolia and Yulin to Beijing. Later, in order to strengthen the management of the whole country, the important places of the philosophers were enfeoffed, and the richest Jianghuai in the country was enfeoffed to Jiuzi. Tuohuan's fief was in Wuchang, and later moved to Yangzhou, where he was named Nanwang, the ancestor of the Mongolian family branch in Henan and Hubei.