Only by recognizing the scarcity, finiteness and value of environmental resources and their irreplaceable significance and role in the survival and development of human society, can human beings living in the environment ensure the progress of human society and the sustainable development of economy only by rationally developing and utilizing environmental resources.
Various actions taken to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment and ensure the sustainable development of economy and society.
Nature conservation:
Protect the natural environment with special value, including providing effective protection for rare species and their living environment, special natural development relics, geological phenomena, landforms and landscapes.
In addition, urban and rural planning, controlling soil erosion and desertification, planting trees, controlling population growth and distribution, and rationally allocating productive forces also belong to environmental protection.
Environmental pollution problems have occurred to varying degrees in the scope, and the aspects with global influence include atmospheric environmental pollution, marine pollution and urban environmental problems. With the globalization of economy and trade, environmental pollution is becoming more and more international, and the problem of transboundary movement of hazardous wastes is the outstanding performance in this respect.