We will give you a detailed introduction to A Mirror is Hard to Find from the following aspects:
First, click here to view the full text of Nian Nujiao Deng Jiankang's Banquet Hall. See Niannujiao Deng Jiankang Banquet Hall for details.
I'm here to mourn the past, go to a dangerous building and win the welcome of leisure.
Where there is a tiger sitting in a dragon's pan, there is only rise and fall everywhere.
Sunset outside the willow, waterfowl return.
Trees blow in Gansu. Sailing west,
Besides, who sprayed frosted bamboo? But I remember Anshi's romantic life,
At the end of Dongshan, tears fell clank.
Children gain fame and fortune, but the chess director has been eliminated in the past.
Treasure mirror is hard to find, Yun Lan withers,
Who suggested that the cup be green? Jiangtou is angry,
The waves are going to overturn the house.
Second, appreciate
1 168 (four years of Song Xiaozong trunk road), Xin Qiji was sentenced to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). At that time, he had returned to the south for seven years, but his expected anti-Jin Xingguo cause made no progress, and he was also squeezed out by the North Korean pacifists. The poet once boarded the health pavilion and was moved by the scene in front of him. He wrote this work and presented the history of his stay in the Health Palace to express his anxiety about the future of the country and his anger at the exclusion of patriots by the pacifists. The whole poem expresses the theme by mourning the past and hurting the present. When writing the scenery, it is full of feelings and feelings. When expressing feelings, learn from painful experiences, and the style is extremely deep and sad.
This poem expresses the poet's distress of lacking a bosom friend from several aspects, such as a healthy geographical situation, an immediate scene of decline, and the experience of Xie An, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty star. Finally, the Yangtze River storm is sinister, alluding to the crisis in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The first three sentences, come straight to the point, directly point out the theme and express your inner feelings. Then, around the theme, layer by layer. "Going to a dangerous building wins a thousand worries" means that a poet climbs a tall building, touching the scene and arousing infinite emotion. "caring for a thousand times" means caring for a lot. "Leisure" is the author's pen of pretending to be relaxed. He cares about national affairs, but he can't resist Kim's ambition because he is not in an important position. In fact, it is his deep sorrow.
In four or five sentences, by asking yourself and answering yourself, I put "sorrow is greater than death in my heart, and injury is greater than this" into practice. "Where is the tiger sitting in the dragon pan?" In the problem, it is not as sad as before. According to Jinling Tujing, "Stone Town is located in Jiankang House, 50 miles west of Shangyuan County. Zhuge Liang said to Wu Dadi, "The terrain of Moling, Long Ping in Zhongshan and Tiger House in Shicheng are the real imperial capitals." "Because of this, health was once the capital of the Six Dynasties. But in Xin Qiji's view, his name is empty at this time, and there is a dilapidated atmosphere. Here, the imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty was secretly condemned for not using the healthy and favorable terrain to fight against nomadic people, and the emotional question and answer of the Central Plains was recovered, which vividly outlined the image of the poet crying, upset and angry. "Ups and downs are everywhere" and "ups and downs" are biased words, focusing on the word "death".
The setting sun outside the willow is a scene in front of health, which puts "ups and downs everywhere" into practice and renders a sad atmosphere of the country's decline: the setting sun shines obliquely on the confused willow; Birds foraging by the water rushed back to their nests; Trees on the ridge have yellow leaves blown off by strong winds; A lone boat, drifting in Qinhuai River, hurried to the west; I don't know who it is, playing the sad flute. How can we make the words come into view without arousing the author's sigh of worrying about the country and the people? At the same time, the poet chose this scene to express his inner feelings. Conceptually, the three levels of the first film are closely connected by using progressive and interlocking brushwork. At all levels, the theme has been deepened and strengthened from different angles.
The first ten sentences focus on mourning the past and hurting the present. The next ten sentences mainly express the poet's sadness that he can't realize his ambition of resisting gold and collecting mountains and rivers, and his worries about the future of the country. The next film is also divided into three levels, the first five sentences are a level, is a music pen. The last three sentences are a level and straightforward. The last two sentences are a level and a metaphor. Although the brushwork at all levels is different, they can complement each other and match perfectly.
The five sentences "But I remember An Shi's romantic life" use the allusions of Xie An's exile and the water war. In the first three sentences, Xie An lived in Huiji in his early years, and "fished mountains and rivers" with famous literati such as Wang Xizhi, "spoke eloquently", and was charming and free and easy. The author used this to express that he could have lived in seclusion, but he was worried about the country and the people, so that he tried his best to run small state affairs, and even "shed tears." Sima Yao, the filial piety of Jin Dynasty, was in power, and Xie An became the prime minister. Later, he was alienated by slanderers.
Qu Zheng with Tears was written after Xie An was alienated. Emperor Xiao once gave a banquet in honor of General Huan Yi, and Xie An also attended. Huan Yi is good at playing guzheng. He played a poem of resentment for Emperor Xiaowu, in order to express Xie An's loyalty to the emperor and his suspicious grievances to loyal officials. Xie An was moved to tears. Filial piety is also quite shameful. Here, the poet poured his own block with the cup of the ancients and expressed his feelings in a tortuous and obscure way. "Children", before Xie An became prime minister, he sent his younger brother Xie Shi and my nephew Xie Xuan to lead eighty thousand troops, and nine hundred thousand troops of Qin and Fu Jian were defeated at the foot of the water. When the good news reached Jiankang, Xie An was playing chess with others. He lost face and played chess as usual. When someone asked him about the war, he casually replied, "The younger generation has broken the thief." This period of history has always shown that Xie An presided over state affairs and was calm and restrained. However, Xin Qiji changed his original intention and changed the meaning of the word to: let children do the work of building fame. I just need to play chess all day to kill time! It is not difficult to see that it contains the sadness of the poet's unfulfilled ambition and wasting his life, and at the same time it also gives great irony to the collegiate school.
Xin Qiji's ci is as bold as Dongpo's, but here he repeatedly uses metaphors and satires, which shows that his long-term depression makes him extremely angry and he has no choice but to face the reality.
In the three sentences of Baojian, the pen has turned from history to reality. The poet used the word "treasure mirror", when night fell, no one advised him to drink, which was a metaphor for the anguish of unfulfilled ambition and hard to find a bosom friend. "Treasure Mirror", Tang Li _ "Song Chuang Zalu" contains a treasure mirror of a fisherman's net in Qinhuai River, which can see the internal organs and make the fisherman frightened. He missed the mirror and fell into the water, so he couldn't get it again. Borrowing this code here is intended to show that a person's ability to serve and protect the country is unknown. Liu Xizai said: "Jiaxuan's words are full of dragons and tigers. Once used, slang words and thin words in ancient books will be romantic. What's the difference!" It is true that although the emotional tone of the three sentences in Baojing is sad and gloomy, the words are subtle and beautiful.
The last two sentences, the realm is far away and the meaning is quite deep. It says that when the poet looks at the river and sees the whistling wind, he has a premonition that the wind will get stronger and stronger. Maybe the huge waves rolled up by the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty will overturn the houses on the shore. These two sentences not only describe the sinister waves on the river, but also hint at the sinister worries about the current situation.
Most of the works that "hang in the past" express their feelings or grievances. Xin Qiji's poem "Regret for the Past" is particularly successful and touching. The book History of Song Dynasty is called "Elegance, Kindness, Long and Short Sentences, Tragedy". That is, it shows the bold style of works like Xin Ci.
Three. notes
Welcome: the measuring container, the ancients took ten buckets as the welcome.
Long Panhu: Describe the dangerous terrain and magnificent momentum of Jiankang City.
Rise and fall: refers to the rise and fall of historical sites in the Six Dynasties. Emphasize "death".
Dragon: field ridge, generally refers to fields.
Arbor: A tall tree.
Sail: A lonely boat.
Frost-sprayed bamboo: it means to play the flute. Blow, blow. Frosted bamboo, bamboo in autumn, refers to the flute.
An Shi: Xie An, whose real name is An Shi, was a famous politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Romantic: Xie An, charming and talented.
Dongshan Evening: refers to Xie An's later years.
Tears in memory of Qu Zheng: In the last years of Emperor Xiao of Jin Dynasty, Xie An was taboo because of his high position. It is said that Xie An gave all the opportunities to make contributions to his children, and he only lived by playing chess.
Treasure mirror is hard to find: people who know us are hard to find.
It will be dusk in Yun Lan: It is said that it will be late, which means that the years will pass and life will get old.
Green in the glass: wine in the glass.
Waves on the house: describe the surging water.
Fourthly, Xin Qiji's other poems.
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. V. Translation
I'm here to mourn the past, go to a dangerous building and win the welcome of leisure. Where there is a tiger sitting in a dragon's pan, there is only rise and fall everywhere. Outside the willow, the sun sets, waterfowl return, and trees blow dragons. Sail west, who is crying spray frost bamboo.
I came to climb a tall building to mourn the past of the ancients, but I was depressed. Where is the imperial capital where the tiger lives in Dragon Dragon? What you see everywhere is only the trace of the rise and fall of the years. The setting sun shines obliquely on the confused willow trees, birds foraging by the water hurriedly fly back to their nests, and the wind blows tall trees and sweeps the desolate hills and ridges. A lone boat in Qinhuai River hurried west, and I don't know who blew the fierce cold flute.
However, I remember an Shi's romantic life, Dongshan dying, and tears clanking. Children gain fame and fortune, but the chess director has been eliminated in the past. A precious mirror is hard to find, and Yun Lan is dying. Who can persuade a cup to be green? The wind in the river is angry, and the waves turn over the house.
In retrospect, Xie An, who had a successful career, was forced to live in Dongshan in his later years, and was also injured by the sad Zheng. The hope of fame is pinned on children, and a long day can only be spent in chess. It's hard to find a mirror that reflects my heart, and the years will pass mercilessly. Who can comfort my mood by drinking a glass of wine? Since the morning, the river has been howling with strong winds, and the high waves seem to overturn houses, which is really worrying.
Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
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