Which dynasty did Zhou Li belong to?
The first book recording etiquette in the Western Zhou Dynasty in China was Zhou Li, which was called the Three Rites together with The Book of Rites and The Book of Rites compiled by later generations.
Zhou Li, also known as Zhou Guan, is the first of the three ceremonies. It was first published in the Han Dynasty, and was changed to Zhou Guan Jing because it was mixed with Shangguan Pian. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, it was listed as a sacred code, belonging to the ritual code, hence the name "Zhou Li". This book collects the official systems and systems of the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states, and compiles them with Confucian political ideals. The Rites of Zhou is divided into six chapters, including Notes on Heavenly Officials, Emperor Officer Stuart, Chun Guan Zongbo, Xiaguan Sima, Qiu Guan Si Kou and Winter Litigation Empty. Among them, the article "Dongguan" has long been lost, and it was supplemented by "exam notes" in the Western Han Dynasty, which was called "Dongguan exam notes". This book is divided into forty-two volumes.
There are different opinions about the author of Zhou Li. Basically can be divided into two categories:
The first category thinks that it was written by Zhou Gongdan, and affirms the value of this book, calling it "The Trace of Duke Zhou's Taiping" and "The Book of Taiping Guo Jing". However, some people think that although it was written by Duke Zhou, it was not put into practice, or it was partially supplemented for future generations.
The second category thinks that it was not written by Duke Zhou, but that Liu Xin edited and supplemented the book at the end of the Western Han Dynasty and forged it, or cooperated with Wang Mang to tamper with it, thus holding a negative attitude towards the value of the book.
The third category thinks that it was neither written by Duke Zhou nor tampered with by Liu Xin, but written by others. The author may be one person or many people. The time is from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Western Han Dynasty.
Historical evaluation
Xunzi: "Man's life is in heaven, and the life of the country is in ceremony."
Confucius said, "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand."
"Zuo Zhuan": "Rite, so pass the country, settle the country, make the people and benefit future generations."
"Zuo Gong Eighteen Years": "The former monarch made Zhou Zhili: then keep morality, do things with morality, do things with morality, and serve the country with morality."
"History of rites and music in Han Dynasty": "A king must be prepared for the ceremony of the former king, and it is timely and appropriate, that is, the people's heart and a little production. Zhou Jian is the second generation, and his manners and prose are particularly good. He made things for the sake of control and made music for the sake of prevention, so he called it three hundred rites and three thousand dignity. Therefore, education is harmonious, the people are harmonious, disasters are not born, and disasters are not done. It has been empty for more than 40 years. "
Song Chen Liang's "Six Classics Published in Zhou Li": "There are hundreds of saints, and they are as rich as pearls. It is as good as a picturesque chess game, and it is pollution-free and is prepared for human beings. Humanitarian preparation is enough to understand the truth of the world and the changes in the world. The reason for the flexibility is that Zhou Gong's way is covered here, and he is in the same stream with heaven and earth, but he is worried about his poverty. "
Extended content: Zhou Li's original text and translation.
However, Wang Jian Palace, located in Fang Zhengzhi, Wu Province, has an official position, thinking that people are extremely popular. Is to set up a celestial official, who is buried in the tomb, let the commander-in-chief run the country and help the king run the country. Ruler's genus:
Taizai, Qingdu. Xiao zai and Dr. Zhong. Zaifu, there are four doctors, eight staff sergeants and six out of ten sergeants. Brigade, there are two corporal 30, six yamen, two waiters, two Xu waiters and twenty disciples.
Gong Zheng, two staff sergeants, four sergeants, eight corporal, two district heads, four stones, four Xu, and forty disciples.
Gong Bo, two sergeants, four corporal, one official, two historians, two Xu and twenty disciples.
Chef, two staff sergeants, four sergeants, eight corporal, two prefects, four historians, two Xu, and twenty disciples.
Bao, four sergeants, eight corporal, two satrap, four attendants, eight Jia, four Xu and forty disciples.
There are four non-commissioned officers, eight corporal, two prefects, four historians, ten professionals and one hundred disciples.
There are four non-commissioned officers, eight corporal, two prefects, four historians, ten professionals and one hundred disciples outside.
Hengren, four corporal, one government, two history, five professional, fifty disciples.
Classical history, two corporal, a government official, two historians, 30 professionals and 300 disciples.
Orcs, four sergeants, eight corporal, two prefects, four stone, four Xu and forty disciples.
Fishermen, four sergeants, four corporal, two local governors, four historians, thirty professionals and three hundred disciples □
Guimin, four corporal, two mansion, two history, six disciples.
People of Los Angeles. Four corporal, two officer, two history, twenty disciples.
Doctors, two staff sergeants, four corporal, two government officials, two historians and twenty disciples.
Food doctor, sergeant.
Eight doctors and sergeants.
Choose a doctor and eight corporal.
Veterinarian, corporal four.
Jiuzheng, No.4 Sergeant, No.8 Corporal, No.2 Taishou, No.8 Stone, No.8 Xu and 80 disciples.
People who drink, 10 people, 30 women, 300 people.
There were five people in the election, five out of ten, and fifty in Bai Xi.
Ling Ren, two corporal, two prefects, two historians, eight majors and eighty disciples.
Ten people, one elected, ten women and twenty people.
There are 20 women, 20 women and 40 people.
There are two people with acne, twenty women and forty people.
Salt people, two people, twenty women, forty people.
Power person, elect one person, female power ten people, Xi twenty people.
Imperial secretary, four sergeants, eight corporal, two magistrates, four middle school assistants, eight Xu and eighty disciples.
Zhang She, four corporal, two government officials, four historians and forty disciples.
The curtain man, a corporal, two prefects, two historians and forty disciples.
Zhang Ji, four corporal, four governments, two histories and eighty disciples.
In Dading House, there are two doctors, four staff sergeant, eight corporal, four Dading House, eight stone, six Jia, eight Xu and eighty disciples.
Yu Fu, two staff sergeants, four sergeants, two prefects, two historians, eight workers, eight Jia, four Xu He and eight apprentices.
Neifu, Second Sergeant, First House, Second History, Ten Disciples.
There are two sergeants, one mansion, two historians and ten disciples outside the mansion.
Division, two doctors from China, four doctors, eight staff sergeants, six sergeants out of ten, four officials, eight historians, five professionals and fifty disciples.
Secretary, two staff sergeants, four sergeants, two prefects, four historians and eight disciples.
There are two staff sergeants, four non-commissioned officers, four prefects, four historians and twenty disciples in the post.
At the age of 20, there are four staff sergeants, eight sergeants, four prefects, eight historians and 20 disciples.
Tax coins, two staff sergeants, four sergeants, two officials, four stones, four Jia, two Xu and twenty disciples.
Qiu Si, two sergeants, four corporal, two local governors, four historians and forty disciples.
Palm skin, four corporal, two mansion, four history, forty disciples.
In the slaughterhouse, there are two doctors, four staff sergeants, eight sergeants, four government officials, eight historians, Xu Xinmin and eighty disciples.
I chose four staff officers, two divisions and eight apprentices.
There are four people at every door of the palace. So is walking.
There are five people in the temple.
The number of people in the temple has doubled.
Nine ladies, nine ladies, four ladies, eight ladies, eight ladies and six ladies.
As a woman, there are two sergeants, four corporal, two magistrates, four historians, four workers, four Jia and twenty apprentices.
Dian Si, two corporal, two magistrates, two historians, four Jia, and two disciples.
Dianping, two corporal, two magistrates, two historians and twenty disciples.
In the internal service, one person is elected, three are female royalty and eight are Xi.
Sewers, two elected, eight female royalty, eighty female workers and thirty Xi.
Ran Min, Second Corporal, Second House, Second History and Twenty Disciples.
Chasing the teacher, there are two corporal, a yamen, two history, two workers and four apprentices.
There are two people, two corporal, a government, a history, eight workers and four apprentices.
Cai Xia, four corporal, one history and four disciples.
translate
The king established the capital, determined the direction, determined the location of the ancestral temple and the imperial court, and the boundary between the capital and the countryside. Establish an official position as an example for the people. So he set up the Nakazawa Tomohide, let him lead his subordinates, take charge of the governance of the world, and help the king to let everyone do his job.
The officials in charge are: great, with Qing as one person; Small slaughter, by Chinese medicine; Zaifu, served by four doctors; [Also equipped with] eight staff sergeant, six middle school students, thirty-two corporal, six prefects, twelve historians, seven or two professionals, and one disciple.
Gong Zheng was served by two staff sergeants, four deputy sergeants, eight corporal, two magistrates, four historians, four Xu He and forty disciples.
Gong Bo, two sergeants, four lieutenants, one official, two historians, two Xu and twenty disciples.
The catering staff consists of two staff sergeants, four deputy sergeants, eight corporal, two deacons, four historians, twelve Xu and one hundred and twenty disciples.
There are four sergeants, eight lieutenants, four Shi, eight Jia, Si Xu people and forty disciples.
Four sergeants are in charge, eight servants are deputy, four are teachers, ten are Xu, and one hundred are disciples.
There are four sergeants, eight corporal deputies, four Shi, ten Xu and one hundred disciples.
Constant people, by four corporal, [also match] a government, two history, professional 50 people.
Palace examination consists of two corporal, [equipped with] a government and two histories, with 30 professionals and 300 people.
Orcs, with four sergeants, eight corporal deputies, two government officials, four courtiers, four Xu officials and forty disciples.
Fishermen, two sergeants, four corporal deputies, two officials, four historians, 30 professionals and 300 disciples.
Gui Min, four corporal, [also equipped with] two houses, two histories and sixteen disciples.
La people, four corporal, [also equipped with] two governments, two history, and twenty disciples.
Doctors, two staff sergeants, four corporal representatives, two government officials, two historians and twenty disciples.
Food doctor, served by two sergeants.
Eight sergeants are disease doctors.
Choose a doctor with eight corporal.
Veterinarians, four of whom are corporal.
Wine is made up of four middle-aged people, eight lower-class people as deputies, two yamen, eight histories, eight professionals and eighty apprentices.
Alcoholics, elected by 10, [also equipped with] 30 female bartenders and 300 Xi.
Pulp man, elected by five people, [also equipped with] fifteen women pulp, Xi 150 people.
Lingren, equipped with two corporal, [also equipped with] two Fu, two stone, eight Xu, and eighty disciples.
There are 10 women, one is elected, and there are 10 women and 20 Xi.
There are 20 women and 40 Xi, one of whom was elected.
Acquaintances, two of whom were elected, and 20 women and 40 Xi.
Salt man, elected by two people, [also with] twenty women salt, division.
Curtain man, chosen by one person, [worthy] ten curtain girls and twenty curtain girls.
Imperial secretary, four sergeants, eight corporal deputies, two government officials, two history officials, eight Xu officials and eighty disciples.
The Palm House is owned by four corporal, two government officials, four historians and forty disciples.
Curtain, by a corporal, [also equipped with] two governments, two history, and forty people.
Zhang Ji is composed of four corporal, two government officials, four historians and eighty disciples.
The government consists of two doctors, four staff sergeants as deputies, eight corporal, four government ambassadors, eight attendants, sixteen Jia, eight Xu and eighty disciples.
Jade House has two staff sergeants, four deputy sergeants, two government officials, two historians, eight workers, eight Jia officials, four Xu officials and forty-eight disciples.
In the inner mansion, there are two sergeants, a mansion, two historians and ten disciples.
Outside the temple, there are two sergeants, a temple, two stones and ten disciples.
Division, by two China doctors, four doctors as deputies, [also equipped with] eight staff sergeant, 16 Chinese, four government officials, eight historical officials, five professional officials, and fifty disciples.
The secretary consists of two staff officers, four deputy staff officers, [also equipped with] two administrative officers, four historical officers and eight disciples.
In this position, there are two staff sergeants, four of whom are deputies, four officials, four historians and twenty disciples.
At the age of 20, there are four staff sergeants, eight staff sergeants as deputies, four government officials, eight historians and 20 disciples.
Tax coins, by two staff sergeants, four sergeants as deputies, [also equipped with] two Fu, four Shi, four Jia, two Xu, and twenty disciples.
Qiu Si, two sergeants, four corporal deputies, two government officials, four historians and forty disciples.
Palm skin, held by four corporal, [also equipped with] two government, four history, and forty disciples.
Zainei, with two doctors and four staff officers as deputies, is also equipped with eight non-commissioned officers, four government officials, eight Shi, eight Xu, and eighty disciples.
I am a junior official with four elected staff officers, two divisions and eight disciples.
Eunuch, there are four people in each door of the imperial palace and four people in each door of the imperial garden.
Temple middleman, within the king, * * * five people.
In the vertical, the number is twice that of the temple people.
Nine people.
World wife.
Nvyu.
Women wish four people and eight people.
There are eight female historians and sixteen male historians.
The women's work consists of two middle-earth people and four lower-class people as deputies. [It is also equipped with] two officials, four history people, four industry people, four Jia people and twenty disciples.
Temple division, served by two corporal, [also equipped with] two Fu, four Shi, four Jia and twelve disciples.
Canon, served by two corporal, [also equipped with] two governments, two history, and twenty disciples.
Internal service, one person is elected, two women are in charge, and eight people are Xi.
Sewing, by-election, two women, eight women, [and] [also equipped with] 80 women workers, Xi 30 people.
Dye people, from the soil to two people, [also worthy] two people, two people, and twenty people.
Chasing the division, by the second corporal, [also with] a government, two history, two workers, four disciples.
We have two corporal, an official, a historian, eight workers and four apprentices.
Cai Xia, with four corporal, a history and four disciples.