Later, Reese went into the granary again and saw that the mice in the granary were eating the accumulated millet and living under the big house, not to mention worrying about people or dogs disturbing them. So Reese sighed generously: "whether a person is promising or worthless, like a mouse, is determined by his own environment." Soon, he took refuge in the door of Xunzi, a great scholar, and learned the knowledge that emperors ruled the world.
Source: Historical Records by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty
Original: Li Sizhe, Chu Shangcai also. When I was young, I was a small official in the county. I was frightened to see rats and dogs in the toilet of the official residence. As soon as you enter the warehouse, you can see the mice in the warehouse, eating millet and living under the big guard, and you can't see the worries of people and dogs. So Lisnai sighed: "Man's virtue is like a mouse, in his own ears!" " I learned the art of emperors from Xun Qing.
The extended material Biography of Lisi is one of the masterpieces in Historical Records. The main feature of this biography is its psychological description. For example, at the beginning of this biography, the author chose a typical event in Reese's early life, that is, he saw mice in the toilet and in the granary.
They are all rats, but the situation is different. Therefore, it is recognized that people, like mice, are promising and worthless, which is determined by their environment. In other words, those who climb to the top are naturally promising, while those who fall to the bottom are naturally incompetent, which shows Reese's admiration for wealth and prosperity.
In addition, this biography almost includes most important articles of Reese, which, in addition to their own literary and historical values, play an important role in revealing Reese's personality, psychology and the whole person. For example, The Book of Persuasion and Expedience shows Lisi's talent, wisdom and insight, while The Second Book shows his personality characteristics of coveting the position of Lu and obeying orders.
Baidu encyclopedia-biography of Li Si
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