The people who were punished in Chinese history include Shi Dakai, Zeng Shihe, Liu Jin, Yuan Chonghuan, Fang Xiaoru, Zheng Juan, Li Fuyi, Zhao Hao, Zhao Hao and his brothers Zhao Hao, Lian Zining and Hu Run. wait.
Lingchi is also called Lingchi, which is what the people call "death by a thousand cuts". Lingchi punishment first appeared in the Five Dynasties period, and was officially named as a punishment in the Liao Dynasty. Since then, it has been stipulated as a legal punishment in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the most cruel type of death penalty.
1. Shi Dakai
Shi Dakai (March 1831-June 27, 1863), nicknamed Yada and Shi Gandang, was born in Guixian County, Guangxi (now Gangbei District, Guigang City) Qishi Township) Hakka, their ancestral home is in present-day Heping County, Guangdong Province. Shi Dakai was one of the main generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He was a famous military strategist, politician, revolutionary, strategist, martial artist, poet, calligrapher, patriotic general, and national hero in modern China.
In December 1851, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established in Yong'an, and Shi Dakai was granted the title "King of Wings Five Thousand Years Old" in Jin Dynasty. In 1857, he was awarded the title "King of Wings, Chief General of the Left Army". During the Tianjing Incident, he was named "King of Wings, Chief General of the Holy Spirit Dentong Army". The army and the people respected him as the "King of Righteousness" (I will not accept this with humility).
2. Lian Zining
Lian Zining (1350~1402), named An, was born in Sanzhou, Linjiang Prefecture (now a native of Dongmen Village, Jinchuan Town, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province). Yingmai was outstanding. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), he tried out countermeasures with the imperial court and advocated ways to strengthen the country and enrich the people. He was promoted to the second place in the first class (i.e. second place). He was first taught Hanlin Compilation. Later he served as minister of the Ministry of Industry. During the Jianwen period (1398~1402), he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. He took recommending talents as his own responsibility and gained a great political reputation.
3. Liu Jin
Liu Jin (1451-1510), a native of Xingping, Shaanxi, was a eunuch of the Ming Dynasty. His surname is Tan. He was adopted by his uncle Liu Shun, an eunuch, when he was six years old. He later became a eunuch in the palace.
After his crime was pardoned during the Hongzhi period, he served Zhu Houzhao and won the favor of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty. He was promoted several times and became the eunuch of the chief ceremonial officer. After taking power, he took the opportunity to specialize in government affairs, dominate and dominate, and prey on the common people, becoming the leader of the "Eight Tigers". After Liu Jin was arrested, millions of taels of gold and silver, as well as counterfeit seals, jade belts and other prohibited items were found in his home.
4. Yuan Chonghuan
Yuan Chonghuan (1584-1630), courtesy name Yuan Yuan, was born in Shijie, Dongguan, Guangdong, and was originally from Wuzhou, Guangxi (native place is disputed). In the late Ming Dynasty, he was the governor of Ji Liao.
He was a Jinshi in the forty-seventh year of Wanli (1619), and later served in Liaodong border through self-recommendation, and was favored by Sun Chengzong to guard Ningyuan. In the war against the Qing army (Later Jin Dynasty), he achieved great victory in Ningyuan and Ningjin, but Wei Zhongxian resigned and returned to his hometown because he was not happy.
After Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian came to the throne, Yuan Chonghuan was able to re-enable him. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he defeated Huang Taiji and solved the siege of the capital. "," "negotiating peace with the Qing court", "selling rice to subsidize enemies" and other charges to impeach Yuan Chonghuan, Huang Taiji took the opportunity to implement counterintuitive tactics. Yuan Chonghuan was eventually executed by Zhu Youjian as having a secret agreement with Hou Jin.
5. Fang Xiaoru
Fang Xiaoru (1357-July 25, 1402), a native of Ninghai, had the courtesy name Xizhi and Xigu, and his nickname was Xunzhi. He was once known as "Xunzhi". "The name of his study was because his hometown used to belong to Gucheng, so he was called "Mr. "Mr." was a minister, scholar, writer, essayist, and thinker of the Ming Dynasty.
Later, he was killed by Zhu Di because he refused to draft an accession edict for Yan King Zhu Di who launched the "Jingnan Campaign". Fang Xiaoru endured the grief and remained unyielding. He was executed outside Jubao Gate in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province at the age of 46. In "History of the Ming Dynasty", it is Shi Yilingchi. During the reign of King Fu of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he was given the posthumous title "Wenzheng".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia - Ling Chi
Baidu Encyclopedia - Shi Dakai
Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu Jin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Chonghuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fang Xiaoru
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lian Zining