How to identify ancient books?

At present, most of the books published in the market are consistent with those sold in Yuan Dynasty and ancient books in Ming Dynasty. China's books are popular, but the ancient books in Tang, Bo, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties are rare and difficult to understand. Its fairs, such as Naner and Bohuafang, all refer to Zhi Bo, so most of them are natural history of the Republic of China, books of the Ming Dynasty and books of the Qing Dynasty or other dynasties of the Republic of China.

The method of removing objects is for reference. On how to identify the Chinese heritage and how to identify the ancient books in Bohua edition, according to the author's many years of practical experience in carving things in the county and Zhou Bohua, there are the following points: things that imitate Chinese are too paper, etc. Chinese books are mainly for reference.

In short, we should know something about the books of the Qing Dynasty, such as Central China and Anhui. China's things can be roughly ancient China. This paper points out the things inside the government, officials and so on. Lettering, private lettering, workshops, and things. One-time rule, sculpture, content and China, etc. The horizontal, thin, vertical and coarse paintings can be divided into some practical objects, which are recognized by the government, while the private seal cutting of Huazhong Temple is different from the main Chinese objects, which refers to the seal cutting of Wuying Hall. Official block prints mainly refer to the categories of scholars and schools in provinces, prefectures and counties outside China. , such as Huawuwu Academy engraving; Private engraving has always been the main part of ancient books in Qing dynasty, and the Chinese version refers to private engraving; What we should pay attention to is that Shubo Fanghua has mastered China prints; Block printing refers to block printing in the library, which uses edge paper and wool board. In a word, whether Huazhong Book Series belongs to Suzhou Sweeping Leaf Huazhong Mountain House, Yang, Anhui Natural History, Zhou Wenguantang and Ningnei Middle School, for example, Bo Qun takes Chinese materials from the mountain, and the list of houses is roughly: Anhui Tunxi Rugutang cotton paper takes second materials, while Jinling Kuiqiao flowers are like Suzhou Sweeping Wall Zhai and so on.

Second, for the Qing Dynasty, the characteristics of the two generations of books around Wuhua should refer to the consistency between Wu's materials and his works, and how to distinguish Huabo in the Central Plains from the legacy of the Ming Dynasty, so as to see whether the rectangle is medium-sized and thin. Entering Shun is an engraving of Zhi Bo's Collection of Books in Shen Jia in Qing Dynasty. Kang. For example, everything before Shunzhong was soft and durable, and most of them were hard characters with clear Chinese characters. Qian Bo also had some practical soft characters. Most of the important hardware objects in Bozi period were imitation Song-style Borg Bridge; Soft characters, glyphs and natural objects; Official engraving is the writing style, such as Banqiao Temple Engraving Collection of China Objects, Green Window Manuscript and Poem of Empress Yang. Software. This is the fourth.

Thirdly, I know something about the tombs of China after the Qing Dynasty, such as the works of privately carved books on the poems of Taizhi. Attention should be paid to its numerous scenic spots and rich private property, but in the Tang Dynasty, it was carved paper, cotton paper, plum village paper and so on, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was made in China and Mao Tai paper, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was made in China. The color and China things are dark yellow, the paper is white, and the things are very soft and durable.

Fourthly, the arrangement of books in Qing Dynasty by China people and academies should be distinguished by the words "hardware" or "books in the material period". Generally speaking, it is mainly about the colors of things in China, and it is from Huabo that there are four aspects of bilateral and unilateral carving. Central China ethnic group with many white mouths and less black mouths. Yes, the binding of large hardware characters, that is, the multi-Song Bohua method, divides Chinese objects into horizontal fine lines and vertical thick lines. Wuhua

Song Dynasty and Wuhua were more popular. In short, it records the heritage of Bordet Guibeizhai and Bordet in Qing Dynasty. The identification method of Tunxi books in Wubo is not only the China ancient books published in the previous edition of Wubo, but also a China book that should be paid attention to. China is the left author, and his writing time is square and rich. Third, material scholars have been consistent for many years, which is also to determine whether the manuscripts with hard characters and green windows of materials have reference value. China Fourth, there are indeed two imitations or imitations around the seal cutting belonging to Huabo House, or imitations of five flowers in Ruyao, Central China. A, Huang Zhonghuan Qing Dynasty China or the Republic of China.

Reprinted from when to China Mianzhi: China Art Network