Luo Song, who has been in Shunzhi for four years (1647) and is only 14 years old, wants to make a letter to the minister as a bodyguard to be courageous. Try to read the trial first and try to pass the sentence. His father, young and inexperienced in politics, studied in the village, followed Hou Fangyu, Jia Kaizong, Xu Zuosu and others to give lectures on poetry, and formed the "six sons of the post-Academy", becoming a rising star of the Academy.
Kangxi three years (1664) Kangxi three years, Huguang Huangzhou awarded the general punishment. Worried about your mother.
In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), he was sentenced by Yuan, moved to Yuan Wailang, moved to Gan Guan, and moved to Langzhong.
In the twenty-second year of Kangxi (1683), zhili was awarded the grand prize of the tunnel.
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), he moved to Shandong as a provincial judge, and then moved to Jiangsu as a political envoy. The treasurer lost 360,000 yuan. Someone reported it to the Governor, and Liu Ding and Zhang Qinwen were responsible for the compensation. The household department collects copper coins at a fixed value of six cents and fifty cents. It is said that Jiangsu does not produce copper, but it is collected from other provinces, with a value of more than half. Governor Tian Wen, please stop mining. The second half of the discussion, look at customs, a catty of money.
Twenty-seven years (1688), served as governor of Jiangxi. Huguang rebelled against Xia Fenglong, recruited Jiangxi soldiers to suppress it, and then went to Jiujiang, missing several mutinies. The second time I went to Pengze, I heard the news and found that the warehouse at the mouth of the lake was full of food, so I went in. In Nanchang, the old overseers, pacesetters Li Meiyu and Yuan Daxiang corrected more than 3,000 people and robbed positions. They should resist the dragon. Grasp the beautiful jade and the big picture when you know it, which will attract many people. The order is biased. Tell all incited people not to ask. All people are determined. Jiangxi collects bamboo and wood, Raozhou provides purple bamboo, Nankang Jiujiang provides sandalwood bamboo, and the whole province sends cat bamboo. Although the name was donated by the government, it was really tiring for the people. Please buy it with official money. At the end of last year, the Governor was ordered to inspect the Chief Secretary's Library, and he invited the Grain Post Library to inspect it. Treasure, Taoist inspector. The Han army's civil and military officials were replaced, and the family members had to return the flag. After passing through the counties, they checked and got the conclusion. Yan said, "You are also a sinner." It's best to give Beijing an address to show the difference. All these are discussed in the second half.
In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), the governor of Jiangsu was tired and the coastal counties of Suzhou were hit by hurricanes. Shangyuan, Liuhe and other counties develop mountains and rivers, while Huai, Yang and Xu counties flood. Please consider the severity of the disaster and take it as an example. Send Jiangning and Fengyang to store rice and wheat relief. Please don't be stingy with the amount of land except the collapse of Taihu Lake. Household land 1000 mu, please check it in detail. I'll notify Chen again, and I'll give it a special permission. Relieving hunger won the hearts of the people, and Kangxi praised it as "the first in the world."
From the thirty-eighth year to the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1699-1705), Emperor Kangxi made three southern tours, and was then the governor of Jiangsu, Luo Song. Kangxi was stationed in Suzhou, and Luo Song was responsible for the reception. He praised the quiet residence and was repeatedly praised. He wrote four letters: "Kindness and Honesty". With Luo Song in his seventies, both "Fu" and "Shou" were given.
In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), in November, the official went to the official department.
In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), I begged for help from the old, and I was on the road, giving poems.
In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), he celebrated his birthday as the capital, added Prince Shao Shi, and returned to his hometown of Shangqiu. He died on September 16 at the age of 80. Kangxi ordered to be buried in Shangqiu, his hometown, in memory of famous officials, and was buried in Xibei Mountain Villa (now Dashilou Village).
Later generations commented on a poem praising Luo Song: "You love Li Yuan, and you won a grand prize. The heart is clear, the water of the waves. "
Wang Wan once commented on Luo Song: "Honest but not blunt, strict but not harsh, caring for officials and people, warm but tolerant love. When I arrived in Wu, I only studied for four months, studying books and checking the golden valley, often until the third night, although the elite teenagers dared not read it. One or two old scoundrels stayed in the house, bowing to their feet, but were afraid to look around and test their facilities. " Suzhou Canglang Pavilion still retains this hymn and his stone statue.
Zhu Yizun, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said: "It is extremely rare to learn who can be unscathed." The two Zhong Cheng refer to the great collectors Bian Yongyu and Luo Song at that time.
Personal works ● Poetry
Luo Song compiled the Book Catalogue of Songxipo in Shangqiu, which recorded the Song, Yuan and Ming editions 134 and 72 manuscripts, which were presented to the emperor. Good at collecting calligraphy and painting, proficient in ancient books and reading anecdotes. After his death, his son compiled 1 volume "Qing Lun Library Catalogue". He also likes to engrave books, including more than 30 kinds of ancient books, such as Ancient Bamboo Garden Poetry, Jialetang Poetry, Liuhu Lake Poetry, Mianjinshan Man Poetry, Shangqiu Song Family Poetry, China Dynasty Poetry and Su Shi Poetry. The carving is quite exquisite. There are also many manuscripts. His books were collected by Sun Xingyan, Huang Pilie and Qu Yong. He is also familiar with painting, painting ink and bamboo, which is quite charming. There are more than 65,438+00 kinds of works, such as Man Tang Mo Pin, Man Zuo Tang Shi Shuo, Mian Jin Shi Copy, Yun Lang Ou Bi, Xi Bian Ke Draft, Cang Xiao Lang Zhi, etc.
Luo Song once carved three articles by Wei and Wang Wan into "three national notes", which had a great influence. Luo Song's works include 50 volumes of Xibei Draft, Mantang Poems and Selected Poems of Fifteen Sons of Jiang Zuo. Luo Song is connected with Wang Shiyou, and he likes ancient and exquisite appreciation. He bought a copy of the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Kingdoms in Ciren Temple. In Qing Dynasty, Shao once selected Wang Shizhen's and his poems into Wang Song Ji. Although Song poetry is not as detached as Wang's poems, its purity and rectitude also leave a deep impression on people. Most of his poems are composed of giving answers, painting, chanting things and remembering tours. Among them, such as Panshan poems, songs from Huangshan Mountain to General Jin, and Suozi's Xianghe, Wujiang, Stone Basin Jade Dragon Pool Song, Coconut, etc. They are all obscure quotations, and they are also quite distinctive. Luo Song has a book "Poems Full of Tang Shuo Poems", which advocates respecting Du Fu. He thinks that Han Yu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and Yuan Haowen have all studied Du Fu. However, he "felt the sacred connection with Su Shi" (Man Jiang Hong). He and Wang Shizhen are good friends, but they have different views on poetry. He is an important poet of Song School in Qing Dynasty.
flowers fall
Yesterday's flowers rustled, but today's flowers are swept away.
When resentment is in full bloom, it is better not to have it.
Six examples (Part V)
The rain is too heavy, and a new moon hangs long pine.
Officials are sleeping at home, sitting and listening to the bells of the ancient temple in Han Xi.
On the road in Handan
Autumn sounds on the road in Handan, and the ancient tomb shrine is clear.
How many people come and go for fame and fortune, travel-stained, worship Lu Sheng.
● Painting
Luo Song is good at painting ink and bamboo, and he is extremely alienated. At the same time, he is also good at landscape painting.
Personal achievement collection
Luo Song once built the "Imperial Bookstore" in the old house in Shangqiu ancient city, and specially collected Mo Bao inscribed for him by Emperor Kangxi.
Luo Song has tens of thousands of books. Some people say that it is "the masterpiece of famous artists in Tang and Song Dynasties, the secret masterpiece of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the best in the river", and it is known as "the best collector in Jiangnan". Today, Zhou Shaoliang praised it as "exquisite in appreciation and rich in collection, which is not only the best, but also unmatched by others". Xian Yushu (three pages) discusses the book posts. The famous maps of layered ice by Song Malin, the map of ripe birds by Song, the map of dried lotus by Song Wuming, the map of peach flowers and birds by Zhong Song and the map of eight scenic spots by Ming Dong Qichang are all collected.
Luo Song, who is a fellow countryman with collector Yuan Shu (Yuan Keli Zi), got a famous property and made him famous all over the world. During the reign of Kanggan, antique dealers were proud of Luo Song's appraisal. Luo Song said to himself, "If you taste the clouds, calligraphy and painting can tell the truth from the truth."
As for the essence of appreciation level, an article entitled Appreciation of Essays in Song Mantang Junlang was quoted in Youtan in Qing Dynasty: "Sun Youjia, the great master of Xu, collected a picture of quail, and Chen (Hong Wan) wrote" This pen in Northern Song Dynasty ". I don't know whose hand it is, but the public (Luo Song) looked at it and decided that it was Cui Bai's painting. There was a snicker during the dinner, thinking it was a rumor. Later, he exposed the painting to Japan and China, and a stamp, Wenxi, was reflected in the corner on the back. Zixi is a (Cui) white number, and everyone is amazed.
Huang once Wang Zhai didn't believe it, so he hung a picture in the living room to try. Luo Song sat in the car outside the door and thought it was Lin Liang. The king finally convinced him. This shows the essence of Luo Song's appreciation. Luo Song's masterpiece in Tang and Song Dynasties, the secret of Song and Yuan Dynasties, stands on the right side of the river. There is a volume of Siebel's bibliography, with a total of 10 thousand volumes. Zhou Shaoliang, a modern man, wrote a series of Notes on Famous Mohs in Qing Dynasty, which contains three volumes of Luo Song's Mohs. He believes that "the essence of appreciation and the wealth collected are not only the best, but also incomparable to those who come later."
Luo Song has a rich collection of books. In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), I traveled to Jiangnan, Anhui, Jinling and other places, and collected a large number of secret books and famous posts. After the book collection of "Jiguge" in Changshu Jinmao was lost, most of it was acquired by him. For example, The Collection of Culai, The Collection of Poems by Mr. Yang Ling, The Collection of Magnolia and The Collection of Mr. Strange Teeth are all Song editions. Besides, White Tiger Hall, Song Xuezhai Collection, Liu Yu's Deeds and An Lushan's Deeds are all excellent works in the collection. There are Qinglun Pavilion, Yumai Pavilion, Song He Temple and Xibei in the library, and there are many books with the marks of various libraries.
Anecdotal allusions ● Kangxi gave things
Luo Song's incorruptibility and superhuman talent won the favor of Emperor Kangxi.
In April of the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), Suzhou Weaving wrote ... Governor Luo Song, I have been to the south twice, so be careful. Specially give two handles to the imperial pen and the book fan, and one handle to Li Xi. You spread it in Luo Song, so you don't have to write a thank-you note. I'll give you something to play in the future. In October of the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704), Emperor Kangxi gave Luo Song "two pieces of venison, two tendons, two tongues, two tails and ten bundles of dried venison".
In July of the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), Emperor Kangxi gave Luo Song a "fan for imperial books and poems". In September of the same year, Emperor Kangxi gave Luo Song "two deer tongues, two deer tails, ten pieces of venison and ten bundles of dried venison". In the same year 10, Luo Song relapsed from overwork. When Emperor Kangxi heard the news, he awarded precious medicinal materials and gave them the characters "Fu" and "Shou". In November of the same year, when he got sick in Qi, Kangxi sent a physician to treat him and gave him holy medicine and ginseng. Until/kloc-recovered in February, the doctor followed Luo Song. Luo Song made three southern tours to meet Emperor Kangxi. Therefore, Luo Song claimed in his memorial: "He made three southern tours, asking questions repeatedly, and was spoiled. I didn't know he was exhausted. "
In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), on October 17th, I was exhausted and couldn't go to the party. The court doctor used tonic to protect the residual asthma, that is, boarded the ship to supervise the relief in Huaiyang area. It is suitable for Yangzhou's chronic illness, dizziness, asthma and weakening. Doctors are worried about old-age diseases and can't work unless they rest. If it is triggered again, it will be difficult to cure it. However, Luo Song said that "Jiangsu's affairs are rich and complicated, and they are not under the control of this department". From then on, it is not difficult to see that Luo Song died after devoting himself to serving the country and the people.
In Wang Shizhen's Notes on Xiangzu, a book presented to Luo Song by Emperor Kangxi during his southern tour was recorded: he went to the bazaar to inspect the rivers in the south and gave the words "benevolence" and "martial arts" to Luo Song, the governor of Jiangsu. After returning home, he worked as a river worker, then crossed the river south and settled in Jiangtian Temple. The servant said, "My family has business in Xibei again, and I asked the imperial book Xibei to give it to me, so that the Stone Lake in Fan Chengda, Steven Song is full of jade." Shang Yun: "This word is not easy to write." I also said, "Most ministers who want good books can't. Wang Shizhen, the minister of punishments, is a classmate. It is immortal to taste the word cloud. " Laughing at it, writing it, is to give it, drive it back to the palace, order the guards to bring it in, give it a heavy book, and then give it the word "Qingdetang".
● Biluochun
Kangxi lived with Luo Song for a long time and had a close relationship with him. During Kangxi's southern tour, when Luo Song was the governor of Jiangsu Province, he specially presented Kangxi with a kind of famous tea, commonly known as "scary killing", which was delicious in color, smell and taste. Kangxi hated its common name and gave it the name "Biluochun", which is still in use today and has become a famous tea. This story is widely circulated, and there are many records in Qing Dynasty, especially Liu Nan's Essays written by Wang Yingkui.
Relatives' great-grandfather: Song, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, a famous minister of Wanli, and an official of the Ministry of Rites.
Grandfather: Song Zhan, magistrate of Fushan County, Shandong Province.
Father: Song Quan, official, bachelor of National History Academy, a pawn, given to Shao Bao.
Mother: Zhao.
Luo Song has six sons: Song Ji, Song Zhi, Song Lu, Song Zhu, Song Zhi and Song Yun, all of whom are famous figures in history.
Because Luo Song's poem "Xiao Wei Caotang" has a poem of "restraining quiet things and treating lumens well", it is different from Shangqiu's ancient Song Dynasty, so it is called Shangqiu's "Lumen Song".
Luo Song's tomb is located in Dashilou Village, Liuhe Township, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Luo Song was appreciated by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. After his death, the court gave Chongqing a burial in his hometown. The tomb is a round mound, with tombstones and stone statues standing in front of it. In 2002, Mr. Song, a famous overseas Chinese in Indonesia, donated money for restoration.