1. refers to civil buildings. "The Ancient Biography of Shu Weizhi in the New Tang Dynasty": "Jin Xian and Yu Zhen Temple will be built. Although it is midsummer, the project is strictly promoted. " Ying Zhao Chen Yan Zou by Li Ming Dongyang: "Today, I think that the emergency project cannot be abandoned. It is better to repair it as soon as the rain falls and the autumn wind is slightly cool." Liu Dakui's Biography of Zhang Jun in Yuyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty: "Guo Xiang built stone bridges to benefit the people, and there are countless projects, but only you can serve Dong Qi." 2. It refers to the schedule of homework. "Cheng Jiaxue's Annual Reading Schedule" Volume II: "Six days a week, see the topic for details." In the Yuan Dynasty, "Han Shu Xing Zhuan": [Xing] wrote a reading plan, and imperial academy presented himself as a scholar to the school officials of counties and cities. "3. refers to all kinds of work. Yuan Anonymous's "The Debt of the Afterlife" is the first discount: "I am afraid that I will miss the project when I fall asleep and sing in class." "The Reunion of the Ancient and Modern Novel Jiang Xingge and Zhushan": "Business failed and the project was delayed."
Edit the conceptual definition of this paragraph.
engineering
Engineering is the general name of various disciplines formed by applying the principles of natural science to industrial and agricultural production departments. "Engineering" is the application of science. Through this application, we can make the characteristics of natural matter and energy through various structures, machines, products, systems and processes, and make efficient, reliable and useful things for human beings in the shortest time and with less manpower. With the development of human civilization, people can build larger and more complex products than a single product. These products are no longer things with single structure or function, but various so-called "man-made systems" (such as buildings, ships, airplanes, etc.). ), so the concept of engineering came into being and gradually developed into an independent discipline and skill. In modern society, the word "engineering" has broad sense and narrow sense. In a narrow sense, engineering is defined as "the process of transforming existing entities (natural or artificial) into artificial products with expected use value through the organized activities of a group of people by applying relevant scientific knowledge and technical means". Broadly speaking, engineering is defined as a process in which a group of people cooperate for a long time to achieve a certain goal. -See Engineering System Theory by Wang Liancheng, China Aerospace Publishing House, first edition in August 2002. The general name of all disciplines formed by applying the theory of natural science to specific industrial and agricultural production departments. For example, water conservancy engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, genetic engineering, system engineering, biological engineering, marine engineering, environmental microbial engineering, etc. use more manpower and material resources to carry out large-scale and complex work, which takes a long time to complete. For example, the research of urban renewal project, Beijing-Kowloon Railway project and Cai Lan subproject is called "project", and the project is called "engineering project". A comprehensive, large-scale and complex project, including various subprojects, is called "system engineering"
Edit this section of system engineering
Systems engineering is a multidisciplinary project, which usually focuses on how to design and manage complex engineering projects. When dealing with large and complex projects, related issues (such as logistics, coordination of different teams, automatic control of machines) are more difficult. Systems engineering deals with this type of project through workflow and tools, and overlaps with technology and people-oriented disciplines (such as control engineering and project management). Systems engineering is a subject that studies the dynamic trend of complex information feedback systems. Based on cybernetics, control engineering, system engineering, information processing and computer simulation technology, system engineering analyzes and studies the behavior patterns of complex systems in a period of time. System engineering believes that the behavior mode of the system is determined by the information feedback mechanism within the system. By establishing a system engineering model, we can study the dynamic relationship between the structure, function and behavior of the system, so as to seek a better system structure and function. Through the cooperation between man and computer, system engineering can give full play to the advantages of man's ability of understanding, analysis, reasoning, evaluation and creation, and can also make use of the high-speed calculation and tracking ability of computer. In order to experiment and analyze the system, we can get rich information and provide a powerful tool for choosing the optimal or suboptimal system scheme.
Main basis for editing this paragraph
The main foundations of engineering are mathematics, physics and chemistry, and the resulting materials science, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, transport process and system analysis. According to the relationship between engineering and science, each branch of engineering mainly has the following functions: (1) research: apply the concepts, principles and experimental techniques of mathematics and natural science to explore new working principles and methods. (2) Development: solving various problems encountered in the application of research results to practice. (3) Design: Choose different methods and specific materials to determine the design scheme that meets the technical requirements and performance specifications to meet the requirements of the structure or product. (4) Construction: including site preparation, material storage, selection of economic and safe working steps meeting quality requirements, personnel organization and equipment utilization. (5) Production: In consideration of human and economic factors, the factory layout, production equipment, tools, materials, components and technological processes are selected for product testing and inspection. (6) Operation: Manage machines, equipment, power supply, transportation and communication, so that all kinds of equipment can run economically and reliably. (7) management and other functions.
Edit the interpretation of this ancient book.
1. refers to civil buildings. "The Ancient Biography of Shu Weizhi in the New Tang Dynasty": "Jin Xian and Yu Zhen Temple will be built. Although it is midsummer, the project is strictly promoted. " Ying Zhao Chen Yan Zou by Li Ming Dongyang: "Today, I think that the emergency project cannot be abandoned. It is better to repair it as soon as the rain falls and the autumn wind is slightly cool." Liu Dakui's Biography of Zhang Jun in Yuyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty: "Guo Xiang built stone bridges to benefit the people, and there are countless projects, but only you can serve Dong Qi." 2. It refers to the schedule of homework. "Cheng Jiaxue's Annual Reading Schedule" Volume II: "Six days a week, see the topic for details." In the Yuan Dynasty, "Han Shu Xing Chuan": "[Xing] wrote a reading plan, and imperial academy presented it to the school officials of various counties and cities as a scholar." 3. refers to all kinds of work. Yuan Anonymous's "The Debt of the Afterlife" is the first discount: "I am afraid that I will miss the project when I fall asleep and sing in class." "The Reunion of the Ancient and Modern Novel Jiang Xingge and Zhushan": "Business failed and the project was delayed."
Edit this example
"Shopping basket" scheme; "Vegetable basket" project excavation project; Mining engineering electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering of electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering and water conservancy engineering; Civil engineering of water conservancy projects; Civil engineering construction engineering; A huge construction project; A lot of work; South-to-North Water Transfer Project
Edit this paragraph phrase
Engineering insurance; Engineering support for engineering support; Engineering report; Project report; Project scale; Engineering reference standard samples; Engineering Department Engineering Department; Engineering materials; Engineering survey chain (soil); Engineer chain; Engineering survey; Engineering vehicle engineering vehicle; Engineering vehicle; Shop trucks; Technical vehicles; A company that contracts projects; Engineering heat transfer; Engineering ship; Engineering atmosphere; Engineering atmospheric pressure technology atmosphere; Project loan financing of the project; Engineering unit; Engineering unit system; Engineering unit system; Engineering geomorphology; Engineering seismology; Engineering electrophysics; Engineering team; Project cost; Project budget estimate; Engineering company; Company; Engineering construction of engineering structure; Project management project management; Engineering supervision; Schedule control; Project management manual; Engineering contract; Project contract; Engineering drawing; Construction machinery of construction machinery; Heavy equipment tires for construction machinery vehicles; Engineering project; Engineering metrology engineering metrology; Engineering calculation engineering calculation; Engineering plan; Engineering technology engineering; Manual of engineering standards; Engineering and technical investigation; Engineering information control system; Engineers and technicians; Engineering and technical personnel; Engineering and technical research; Construction supervision; Engineering construction of engineering construction; Engineering construction standards; Engineering structure; Engineering metals; Engineering approximation; Engineering economy (industrial management) engineering economy; Value engineering of engineering economics; Engineering economy; Engineering economist; Engineering theodolite engineer's theodolite; Engineering Science Engineering Science; Engineering reliability; Engineering aerodynamics Engineering aerodynamics; Engineering control survey; Engineering cybernetics; Engineering control network; Engineering simulation method; Engineering mechanics; Engineering train; Engineering fluid mechanics; Engineering bond strength (technical bond strength); Engineering goods of engineering equipment; Engineering thermodynamics Engineering thermodynamics; Engineering thermophysics; Engineering triangulation; Engineering design engineering design; Engineering design department; Project planning of engineering designers; Engineering facilities and working facilities; Engineering acoustics; Engineering construction; Standardization of engineering construction; Engineering accidents; Engineering manual; Engineering conveyor Engineering conveyor; Engineering data Engineering data; Engineering Mathematics Engineering Mathematics; Engineering hydrology Engineering hydrology; Technical leveling of engineering leveling; Engineering leveling network; Engineering level, engineer level; Engineering guidance; Engineering plastics (materials) Engineering plastics; Engineering elasticity of engineering elasticity; Engineering tank; Memorandum of engineering maintenance engineering services; Engineering Department Engineering Department; Project system engineering; Engineering system theory; Engineering description; Project present value method; Construction projects of engineering projects; Engineering Association Engineering Association; Applied experimental psychology of engineering psychology; Biomechanics; Engineering psychology; Ergonomics; Psychological technology; Engineering engineering; Engineering research engineering research; Engineering research; Project acceptance; Engineering metallurgy; Engineering strain engineering strain; Engineering linguistics; Construction cost; Construction project cost; Building added value; Engineering compromise; Engineering investigation Engineering investigation; Project leader; Engineering drawing; Engineering drawing; Engineering quality accident; Engineering casting; Engineering cast iron; List of engineering assembly parts; Finishing work of engineering decoration; Engineering data; Comprehensive consideration of engineering; The above engineer's operation comes from: New Chinese-English Dictionary.