The Origin of "Ling" in Hundred Family Names

As follows: The origin of the surname Ling (Líng) has a relatively pure origin, and there is another origin: it comes from Ji's surname, Guan Zhishi, and is a descendant of Ji Chang, the king of Zhou Dynasty. According to "Tongzhi Family Bamboo Slips Taking Officials as Surnames", Kang Shu, the ninth son of King Wen, was sealed in Wei and established the State of Wei. Some of Kang Shu's sons were officials in the Zhou Dynasty, and their official positions were appointed. They belong to Zhou Li Tianguan, the official in charge of the ice room and the official in charge of preserving and storing ice cubes. His descendants took his official position as their surname, so there was the Ling family. In Chinese, there are some people with the surname "Ling" and others with the surname "Ling". These two words have the same pronunciation and similar meaning. There is only one difference in writing. If you don't pay close attention, there are probably people who don't notice at all! There is no difference between ling and ling in essence. On this point, the surname survey explains it most clearly. The book points out: "In the Three Kingdoms, Ling Tong and Guang Yun were cited as Ling, and later they were confused. "Kangxi Dictionary" takes the word Ling as a note to bid farewell to Ling, so Ling's family is more subordinate to Ling. " Visible, ling, ling's separation, completely because of the "Guang Yun" a book a mistake. They were supposed to be surnamed Ling, but the Kangxi Dictionary made repeated mistakes. Some people who were originally surnamed Ling changed their surnames to Ling, adding a new surname to China people, which made people confuse Ling and Ling. According to the textual research of scholars, Ling is also the most brilliant descendant of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji. Their ancestors were Zhou Wuwang's younger brother, Uncle Kang. Many ancient books have recorded the origin of the Ling family. For example, the Book of Surnames pointed out: "Kang Shuzhi was born in Zhouling, and later generations took the official as their surname"; "Tongzhi Genealogy" also pointed out: "Wei Kangshu Zhi Zi came from Zhouling, and his descendants took the official as their surname, and Wu Zhi had Lingtong." According to these documents, the Ling family originated from its grandson. Because he held an official position called Ling Ren in the court of the Zhou Emperor, he took this official position as his surname and took the name Ling. The so-called "Ling Ren" was an official in charge of the ice policy at that time. It was recorded in Zhou Li: "Ling Ren was in charge of the ice policy, and in October and February, he was ordered to cut the ice, which was the third." Ancestor: Uncle Kang. Ling is a descendant of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji. The first person named Ling was born in Weiguo, which was founded by his youngest son at the beginning of the week. At that time, the position of defending the country was in today's Hebei-Shandong-Henan area, and their ancestor was Zhou Wuwang's younger brother Kang Shu. "Compilation of Surnames" said: "Kang Shuzhi was born in Zhouling, and later generations took the official as their surname." The so-called "leader" is an official who is responsible for storing ice in summer. The Ling family originated from the grandson. As the "Lingren" in the court of the Emperor of Zhou, he took the official as his surname and called it Ling's. Therefore, Ling's descendants respected Kang Shu as Ling's ancestor.

Second, the migration distribution (lack) In the early history, the Ling family seemed to be relatively quiet. Until the heroic and lively Three Kingdoms period, a Ling Tong general, Jiang Zuo, appeared in Wu Dong. He was proud of this family with his brilliant military achievements. He beheaded Cao Cao's general Zhang Shuo in Jiangxia, and even people and ships were captured; In Battle of Red Cliffs, he beat Cao Aman to death and ran away. According to the records in Wu Zhi, Ling Tong is a very remarkable figure. Although he worships the general and is in the army, he can kiss the sages, value money and justice, and has a national demeanor. Sun Quan's love for Ling Tong is second to none. It is said that after his death, Sun Quan took his son Ling Lie into the palace to raise him, and treated him like his own son, always calling Ling Lie "this is nothing for me". Ling Lie is also very competitive when she grows up. Jiang Zuo's family status was temporarily unattainable because of his political achievements. This symbol represents nonstandard Chinese characters, so it cannot be displayed. -& gt; In Taiwan Province Province, Ling is not among the top 100.