Beijing 1
It has a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 850 years. It is an important town of Yan and Ji, the capital of Liao, and the old capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
2. Chengde
Formerly known as Jehol. As early as the Neolithic Age, primitive people lived there. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the central government has set up county, prefecture, prefecture and county administrative agencies in Chengde. In the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Jehol Hall was set up; in the forty-third year of Qianlong, it was changed to Chengde House; in the fifteenth year of Jiaqing, it was set up.
3. Datong
Pingcheng, known in ancient times, was the capital of the early Northern Wei Dynasty, where Liao and Jindu were located. Yungang Grottoes were excavated during the Northern Wei Dynasty from 453 to 495 AD. ..
4. Nanjing
It was called Jinling and Jiankang in ancient times and has a history of more than 2000 years. Capital History: Soochow, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Chen Dynasty (Six Dynasties), Southern Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Republic of China.
5. Suzhou
Wu, formerly known as Gusu and Pingjiang, was founded in 5 14 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is the birthplace of Wu culture. So far, many famous ancient gardens have been preserved, and the essence of garden art built in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties has been concentrated. Places of interest are all over the city.
Extended data:
National historical and cultural city:
China, a national famous historical and cultural city with a history of 5,000 years, has nurtured some cities that are famous for their profound cultural heritage and major historical events. Some of these cities were once the capitals of dynasties; Some were political and economic centers at that time; Some are places where major historical events took place; Some are famous for their precious cultural relics; Others are famous for producing exquisite handicrafts. Their existence has opened a window for people today to review the history of China.
1982 In February, the concept of "historical and cultural city" was formally put forward in order to protect important cities and their cultural relics that were once the political, economic and cultural centers of ancient times or the places where modern revolutionary movements and major historical events took place. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, a "famous historical and cultural city" refers to a city with particularly rich cultural relics and great historical and cultural value and revolutionary significance. From the administrative division, a famous historical and cultural city is not necessarily a city, but also a county or district.
As of May 2, 20 18, the State Council has listed 134 cities as national famous historical and cultural cities, and put emphasis on the protection of their cultural relics.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-national historical and cultural city