1. Ink painting
Chinese Brush Painting is a painting made of water and ink by adjusting the concentration of water and ink, which is a form of painting. More often, ink painting is regarded as a representative of traditional painting in China, that is, Chinese painting. Also known as Chinese painting, Chinese painting. Basic ink painting, only water and ink, black and white, but advanced ink painting, but also meticulous flower-and-bird painting, colorful.
2, painting oil painting
oil painting (an oil painting；; A painting in oils) is a kind of painting made on canvas linen, cardboard or wood by blending pigments with quick-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.). Diluents used in painting are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil.
3. Paintings and prints
print is an important category of visual arts. Broadly speaking, printmaking can include that the graphics printed before printing industrialization are generally printmaking.
4. Painting gouache painting
Gouache painting is a picture drawn by mixing powdered pigments with water. Gouache is generally opaque in color and has strong covering ability, so it can be deeply and meticulously portrayed. Properly used, it can have both the artistic effects of oil painting and watercolor painting.
5. mural painting
a picture painted on the wall or ceiling of a building. It is divided into coarse-bottomed murals, painted murals and pasted murals. Mural painting is one of the oldest forms of painting. Many ancient murals were preserved in Egypt, India and Babylon. During the Italian Renaissance, mural creation flourished and many famous works were produced.
6. Drawing cartoons
Cartoons are one of the types of paintings, also known as caricatures. The word "high-speed painting" comes from the Italian word Caricare, which means exaggeration. Later, it evolved into the word "Caricature", which refers to pictures with ironic and funny meanings. Through exaggeration, deformation, assumption, metaphor, symbol and other means, with humorous, witty and humorous artistic effects, people and things in real life are expressed, satirized, criticized (or praised).
7. meticulous painting
meticulous painting is a Chinese painting expression that depicts scenes with meticulous and delicate brushwork. Meticulous painting must be painted on silk or rice paper processed by alum. Generally speaking, meticulous painting should draw a manuscript first, and a complete manuscript needs to be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized. Then, it is covered with rice paper or silk with glue alum, first outlined with a small pen, and then colored with the class and rendered layer by layer, thus achieving artistic effects with both form and spirit.
8, painting freehand brushwork
freehand brushwork is to describe the scenery with concise brushwork. Freehand brushwork is mostly painted on the propaganda, with vertical strokes and flying ink colors. Compared with meticulous painting, freehand brushwork can better reflect the charm of the scenery depicted and directly express the author's feelings. Freehand brushwork is divided into small freehand brushwork and large freehand brushwork. Freehand brushwork is an art form that integrates poetry, calligraphy and painting, and printing.
9, abstract painting
Abstract art is generally understood as an art that does not describe the natural world, but is expressed in a subjective way through shapes and colors. In the early 2th century, abstract art mainly refers to the art of expressing the natural world, such as cubism and futurism. Although it takes something's unchanging internal quality, it is not by imitating its external performance.
1. Painting turquoise landscape painting
Turquoise landscape painting is a unique style of landscape painting, which occupies an important position in ancient painting art. This kind of painting is dominated by turquoise color, with neat brushwork, fine brushwork and heavy color, strong color and vitality.
11. Painting ink landscape painting
Ink landscape painting is the foundation laid by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Instead of color, it shows the scenery of mountains and rocks with the shade and dryness of ink. Wang Wei is an outstanding poet and a landscape painter. He often wrote poems about scenery and painted poems into paintings. Later generations said that there were paintings in his poems and poems in his paintings.
12. Drawing in a white line
In Chinese painting, objects are completely represented by lines, which is called "drawing in a white line". There are two kinds of line drawing: single hook and multiple hook. What is drawn with lines at one time is called a single hook. Single hooks are made of one color ink, and some are made of two shades of ink according to different objects, such as flowers with light ink hooks and leaves with thick ink hooks. Re-tick is to completely tick with light ink first, and then decide to re-tick part or all according to the specific situation.
13. Painting refers to painting
Finger painting, also known as finger painting, has a history of more than 3 years and is a sideline of traditional painting in China. Finger painting, generally do not use or rarely use a brush. The founder recorded in the history books is Gao Qipei in the Kangxi period in the early Qing Dynasty.
14, painting boundary painting
In part or most of the painting, a ruler is used to draw a painting composed of ink lines. It mainly shows majestic buildings, such as palaces, temples, pavilions and pavilions. Wei Xian in the Five Dynasties and Guo Zhongshu in the Yuan Dynasty reached their peak. In Qing Dynasty, Yuan Jiang and Yuan Yue both painted boundary paintings.
15. Painting inside
Painting inside is a unique traditional craft in China, which originated from painting snuff bottles. The painting method of internal painting is to hand-draw a detailed picture in a pot blank made of glass, crystal, amber and other materials with a special deformation fine pen, which is elegant in style and exquisite in brushwork.
16. Drawing sketch
Sketch, in short, is monochrome painting. But not necessarily, the process of sketching is a comprehensive thinking activity that needs to consider many problems at the same time. Nowadays, all majors in fine arts colleges regard it as a basic course, although the emphasis of each major is different, such as oil painting emphasizes volume and tone, Chinese painting emphasizes lines, printmaking and design emphasizes structure, etc. But the sketch is similar.
Extended information:
China painting:
China painting, which is divided into two subjects, namely, strokes and freehand brushwork, and also works and writes. These three different forms of expression, meticulous brushwork is neat and meticulous, painted layer by layer, and the details are clear and nuanced, so it is necessary to describe objects with extremely delicate brushstrokes.
freehand brushwork depicts the form and spirit of objects and expresses the author's feelings with concise, bold and free pen and ink. Freehand brushwork painting uses generalization, exaggeration and rich association in the object of expression. Although the pen is simple, it has far-reaching artistic conception and certain expressive force. It should have high generalization ability, implicit artistic conception of winning more with less, accurate pen writing, skillful pen handling, and be handy.
These two painting styles have existed since the Tang Dynasty. Some of them are somewhere in between, and they work with writing. For example, in a painting, freehand brushwork is used for loose lines and meticulous brushwork is used for pavilions, so that the two can be combined and the skills of using pen, ink and color can be exerted.
According to the process of world culture and art, China's painting broadly refers to traditional Chinese painting, which is independent of each other in a narrow sense and integrated with western art in a broad sense, which is mainly manifested in the significant difference between artistic conception and picture implication.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Painting (Painting)