"A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it." What poem does it come from and what does it mean?

Original Works of Jinse I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each flower-like string is the interval of youth (1). Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, bewitched by butterflies (2), and cuckoo crowing (3). Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I realize it. [1][ Edit this paragraph] Note Translation Note (1) The first two sentences: "Zhou Li Musical Instrument Map": "Twenty-three strings of elegant instruments, of which twenty-five strings are decorated with precious stones and painted like brocade, are called golden vessels." Record of Sacrifice to the Suburb in Hanshu: "The Emperor of Qin made Motome play the string of fifty strings, which made him sad. The emperor couldn't stop, so he broke his musical instrument for 25 strings. " Gusser has different numbers of major and minor chords. Yishan's poem "Peony is defeated in the moderate rain" has "Jinse Jingxian broken dream"; There is a poem "Fifty strings of rain hit Xiangling" in the poem "Dream after listening to the rain with two scholars Wang Zheng on the night of July 28". For no reason: for no reason, for no reason. This faint sadness is the emotional tone of the whole poem. Most of the poets who interpreted Yishan in past dynasties took this poem as their later works. Shang Yin died before he was fifty years old, so he used "fifty strings" to describe his life, which triggered the following idea of "one string and one column". (2) A sentence from Zhuang Sheng: "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything": "Zhuang Zhoumeng is a butterfly, lifelike; Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? Butterfly's dream is Zhou Yu. " Shang Yin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to illustrate that life is like a dream and the past is like smoke. A beautiful woman's golden harp and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. There is a beautiful situation in it, but it is an empty dream. There is also the melancholy and confusion of life like a dream. (3) Wang Di sentence: "Huayang Kingdom and Shu Zhi": "Du Yu proclaimed himself emperor, posthumous title. ..... Its mutual understanding, decided that Lei Yushan in order to eliminate the flood, the emperor then instructed political affairs, and the law of Yao and Shun Zen taught benevolence and righteousness, so Zen was in enlightenment. The emperor rose to the western hills. In February this year, cuckoo birds sang, and Shu people mourned cuckoo birds. " Zi Juan is a cuckoo, also called Zi Gui. Cai Mengbi's On Du Gongbu Caotang Poetry 19 Du Fu's poems quoted Chengdu Ji: "When the emperor died, the soul turned into a bird, which is called Du Fu, which is also called Zigui." (4) Sea sentence: "Natural History": "There is Jiao Ren outside the South China Sea, and the water is like a fish. Don't waste your work, tears and eyes. " "New Tang Book Di Zhuan": "Ren Jie cited the Ming Classics, transferred Bianzhou to join the army, falsely accused officials, made Yan news and made it different. He said: "Zhong Ni said that he knows benevolence, and you can be described as a drop in the ocean." 5. Lantian sentence: Yuanhe County Records: "Lantian County, Jingzhaofu, Guannei Road: Lantian Mountain, Yishan Mountain, 28 miles east of the county." "Selected Works" Lu Ji "Wen Fu": "Shi Yuyu is full of mountains and water is full of beads." "Sleeping in Moon Hee" Volume 18: Sikong expresses the holy cloud: "Dai Rongfu refers to the poet's scenery, such as the warmth of Lantian, which can only be expected, but it is imminent. This sentence of Li Yishan Yusheng Smoke is covered here. " [6] The last sentence: Set the length of the whole article, clearly put forward the word "this feeling", which echoes the beginning of "China Year". The poem reads: "If you are so affectionate, don't wait until today's memories to begin to feel endless regret, that is, it was already melancholy and melancholy at that time. So today's memory is regret, what should you do? " The poet used these two poems to express several layers of twists and turns, and several layers of twists and turns were just to illustrate that kind of melancholy and painful mood. Jinse, why do you have fifty strings? Every string and paragraph reminds people of the year of Huang Jinhua. My heart turned to Zhuangzi, and I was lost in the dream of butterflies. I yearn for the imperialization of cuckoo, and pin my yearning for love on the bright moon of the sea. Jiao Ren's tears are all red and warm in Lantian, and good jade is visible. The feelings of joys, sorrows and sorrows cannot be recalled today, but they have been inadvertently long ago. [Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of the Works This "Jinse" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece, and everyone who loves poetry is happy and the most famous; However, this is the most difficult poem to explain. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been many speculations. The poem Jinse uses the first two words of the first sentence. In the old theory, this poem was originally thought to be a poem about objects, but recently it seems that all commentators claim that this poem has nothing to do with the use of musical instruments, but it is actually an "untitled" work that uses musical instruments to hide topics. Scholar Zhou believes that it is really different from the general chanting of things, but it is not just an untitled poem that simply "intercepts the first two words" and begins with a metaphor, which has nothing to do with letters. What it writes is obviously related to Joseph. There are many misunderstandings in couplets. According to this, the poet is "fifty years old" or "nearly fifty years old", so he is so happy. Actually, it is not. "For no reason" means "for no reason" and "for no reason". The poet's idiotic words are also. There are so many strings in Jinse, neither "wrong" nor "wrong"; The poet stubbornly complained: Jinse, why do you have so many strings? In fact, there is no need for "textual research" on how many strings are in the original work and how many strings are actually in Li Shangyin's era. The poet only uses words to see the meaning. According to records, there are 50 strings in ancient musical instruments, so the number of "50" is often used in writing musical instruments, such as "Fifty strings of Xiangling are beaten by rain" and "Because of 50 strings, the middle of the road is divided into palaces", which can prove that there is no special intention in the poet's original work. The key to "each has its own flower-like troubles and a period of youth" lies in the word "New Year". A string, a column or a sound. There are 50 strings in a stringed instrument, and the syllables are the most abundant, and its numerous sounds promote the festival, which often makes the listener difficult to conceive. Poets never want to let people die and dig for "numbers". He said: Listen to the complicated strings of Jinse and think about China's past; The sound is complicated and confusing, so it's hard to say. The 50-string aims to "create an atmosphere" to see the weight of the past and the feelings of the nine songs. To appreciate Yuxi's poems, we must first understand the main idea, but we should not stick to the drum and column instruments. He Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Who is the degree of golden flowers?" ("Jade Case") Yuan Hao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, asked: "The beauty Jin Se complains about the New Year!" (On Thirty Poems) Chinese New Year is a wonderful youth. The most important "main eye" of Yuxi's poem lies in the wonderful New Year, so it is just pedantic to use "50-year trip" to recall "49 years". The intention of the alliance is clear. Let's see how he undertakes it. The last sentence of "Zhuan Xu" uses an allegorical allusion from "Zhuangzi", saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a butterfly and flew vividly, forgetting that he was "Zhuang Zhou"; Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone. Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean. Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Cold village pillow butterflies go", go and leave, go and die, which is his so-called fans. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream. The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu. Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring. The word "Tuo" not only wrote Du Yuzhi's entrustment to Du Fu, but also wrote the entrustment of beauty to brocade, the waving of hands, the interest of flowers falling into the water, and the poet's wonderful pen, which reached a climax. It seems that Yuxi's "Love for Du Fu" expresses hatred for birds, and the word "resentment" put forward in "Beauty Jinse complains about the New Year" is just right. Yuxi's poem eulogizes the golden harp, which is extraordinary and carefree, and has a strange feeling that I hate. After the couplet, the poem has been "started" and "closed", and it is time to "turn" the pen. When the pen comes here, the previous situation has reached a very small level, which seems to be a knot, meaning to be applied. Here, touching the pen and ink, it seems to be "getting up" again. His brushwork is like a towering peak, or like a broken wire, or pushing a pen down, or slow and tight. The technique can be different, but there is a turning point and constant attention in the context of God. At this time, Yuxi wrote the famous sentence "Mermaids shed pearl-like tears down a moon-green sea". Beads are born in mussels, and mussels are born in the sea. Whenever the moon is bright and quiet, mussels will open their mouths to the moon to raise their pearls, and pearls will get moonlight and aurora will shine. This is a beautiful folk tradition. The moon is a pearl in the sky, like a bright moon in water; Tears, like beads, are natural since ancient times. Jiao Ren's tears turned into pearls, which is also a strange sight in the sea. In this way, the bright moon falls between the seas, and pearls are bathed in tears. The moon, pearls and tears are three votes in favor and one vote against. Divided into three? Three is one? In the poet's pen, an indistinguishable fairyland has been formed. There are so many rich connotations and wonderful associations in Tang poetry, but there are not many lives in Yuxi. So, is there any connection between the sea moon, tears and Jinse? Qian Qi's famous "Qin Fu" doesn't say that "25 strings play jathyapple, and you can't clear your grievances and fly away"? Therefore, the moonlit night is appropriate, and the grievances are particularly deep. In this way, the relationship between the territory of Haiyue and Sese can't be spied? For the poet Yuxi, the realm of the sea and the moon has a particularly deep feeling. Once, due to illness, he couldn't bow to Hedong Gong's "Happy Camp to buy wine", so he wrote the sentence "Only take the bright moon in the sea and press the red city". From this perspective, on the one hand, he appreciates this situation, on the other hand, he is very sad and lonely: a complex and unspeakable disappointment. Si Kongtu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, quoted a passage from Dai Shulun who was earlier than him: "The beauty of a poet, such as the warmth of Lantian and the essence of jade, cannot be placed in front of us." The eight words used for metaphor here are exactly the same as the seven words in the next sentence of this poem, which shows that this metaphor has another source. Unfortunately, the ancient books were lost later, and it was difficult to find the source again. The explanation of this sentence has no reference today, and it is hard to say whether it is appropriate or not. Lu Ji, a writer in the Jin Dynasty, has a famous sentence in his "Wen Fu": "Stone is like jade, mountains are only light, and water is like pearls." Lantian Mountain is a famous jade-producing place in the southeast of Lantian, Shaanxi Province. This mountain is sunny and contains jade gas (the ancients thought that treasures have phosgene invisible to ordinary eyes), and Ran Ran rises. However, although the essence of Meiyu is far away, it is not close, so it is out of reach, representing an extremely beautiful ideal scenery, but it is impossible to grasp and approach. Here in Yuxi, inspired and associated by "the Jade Mountain is bright, the pearl is bright, and Sichuan is charming", the warmth of Lantian is used to make a confrontation with the previous sentence, which has a sharp contrast. Literally speaking, Lantian is also very neat to the sea, because the original meaning of Cang is cyan. Yu Xi's exquisite rhetoric can also show his talent and skills. The two sentences of the neck couplet show that yin and yang are warm and cold, and jade is beautiful. Although the realm is different, regret is one. The poet loves and insists on this noble feeling, but he dare not profane and lament. The tail couplet is a masterpiece of the whole article, and clearly puts forward the word "this feeling", which echoes the beginning of "China Year" at a distance, and the pen gesture is never shy. The poem says: If you feel this way, you will feel endless regret at the beginning of today's memory, that is, it was already disturbing at that time-that sentence means "Do you want to remember", which means: If you look back at today, it is a pity, so what! The poet expressed several layers of twists and turns in two sentences, and several layers of twists and turns were just to illustrate that kind of distressed mood. This is the reason why poetry is a poet, and this is the reason why Yuxi poetry is a Yuxi poet. Yuxi's life experience, unspeakable pain, bitter feelings, stagnation in the chest, hair like poetry, deep wounds to be stung, reciprocating deep, deeply infected people. One of his farewell poems said: "I believe in many feelings, and Yang Zhu died with feelings;" Women are in danger, and women want to be husbands! "It is conceivable that guzheng is a song, which often depends on the deep affection of life and death. According to this, if there is hatred in Jinse's poems about where you will go, I'm afraid it can't be said to be arbitrary. [2]