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Pyramid: Pyramid is a kind of architecture, which is generally used for tombs or sacrifices. Because it looks like China's Chinese character "Jin", it is called the pyramid. In fact, it has nothing to do with "gold"
Pyramids generally refer to the pyramids in Egypt. Other famous ones are Maya Pyramid, Aztec Pyramid (pyramid of the sun, Moon Pyramid) and so on.
Egyptian pyramids
The Egyptian Pyramid in pyramid of khufu is the pyramid-shaped imperial mausoleum of the slave society in ancient Egypt. One of the seven architectural wonders of the world. They are numerous and widely distributed. Memphis, the ancient city on the west bank of the Nile in the southwest of Cairo, is the most densely populated area.
96 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt, the largest of which is located in Giza, a suburb of Cairo. The pyramids are tombs built by the kings of ancient Egypt for themselves. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of Khufu, the second king of the fourth dynasty. It was built around 2690 BC and its original height was 146.5 meters. Due to years of weathering, its top has peeled off10m, and now its height is136.5m.. Each side of the base is more than 230 meters long, the slope of the triangular surface is 5 1 degree, and the bottom area of the tower is 52,900 square meters. The tower consists of 2.3 million stones, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. It is said that it took 65438+ ten thousand people 20 years to build it. The passage inside the pyramid is open to the outside world, and its exquisite design and accurate calculation amaze the world.
The second sphinx pyramid is the tomb of King Havra, son of Khufu. It was built in 2650 BC, 3 meters lower than the former, but the architectural form is more perfect and spectacular. There are temples and other ancillary buildings and the famous Sphinx in front of the tower.
The Sphinx refers to Ha Fula. The Sphinx looks like a lion, 22 meters high and 57 meters long. One ear of the statue is 2 meters high. Except for the lion's claws, the whole statue is carved from natural rocks. Because the stone is loose, it has gone through more than 4000 years, and the whole statue has been severely weathered. In addition, the face was severely damaged. Some people say that Ma Mruck used it as a target to practice shooting, while others said that it was a trace left by the shelling when Napoleon invaded Egypt in the18th century.
The third pyramid belongs to King Koala, the grandson of Khufu, and was built around 2600 BC. At that time, it was the decline of the fourth dynasty, and the pyramid buildings began to be corroded. The height of the Menkoala Pyramid suddenly dropped to 66 meters, and its internal structure collapsed.
There is a famous Sun Boat Museum in the south of pyramid of khufu. Khufu's son used a solar boat to transport Khufu's mummy to the pyramid for burial, then took the boat apart and buried it underground. The museum was built on the site unearthed by the sun boat. The hull is made of pure wood structure and tied with ropes.
Angkor Wat: Geographical coordinates: north latitude 13 24' 47'', east longitude 103 52' 0 1''.
Angkor Wat, also known as Angkor Wat Temple, is located in the northwest of Cambodia. Formerly known as Vrah Vishnulok, it means "the temple of Vishnu". The ancient book in China is called "Sangxiang Buddha Hall". It is the best-preserved temple among Angkor's historic sites, famous for its magnificent buildings and detailed reliefs, and the largest temple in the world.
1992, according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C (Ⅰ) (Ⅲ) (Ⅳ), the United Nations listed Angkor Wat as a world cultural heritage, and since then Angkor Wat has become a tourist attraction in Cambodia. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, countries all over the world have invested a lot of money in the maintenance project of Angkor Wat to protect this world cultural heritage. The shape of Angkor Wat has become a national symbol of Cambodia and is displayed on the national flag of Cambodia.
/kloc-king suliye bamo ii of Angkor in the 0/2nd century hoped to build a magnificent cave temple on the flat ground as the capital and national temple of Angkor. So it took the whole country's efforts, and it took about 35 years to build.
Angkor Wat is the peak of Khmer classical architectural art, which combines two basic layouts of Khmer temple architecture: altar and cloister. The altar consists of three rectangular corridors, which surround the platform of Mount Sumi, and each floor is higher than the other, symbolizing Mount Sumi in Indian mythology, which is located in the center of the world. Five pagodas stand at the top of the altar, arranged in a five-point plum blossom pattern, symbolizing the five peaks of Xumi Mountain. A moat surrounds the temple, symbolizing the Aral Sea around Mount Sumi.