What does the word "Li Sao" mean?

Qu yuan's lyric poems of the warring states period. The work expresses the progressive ideal of caring about the fate of the country and demanding political reform, pours out the anguish and sorrow that the ideal can't be realized, shows the uncompromising struggle spirit against conservative forces, and shapes the artistic image of the poet who cares about the country and the people and is faithful. The works are full of positive romanticism through metaphor and exaggeration, interspersed with a lot of myths.

1 is suffering.

Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng: "Those who leave Sao are still worried ... Qu Ping's work Li Sao is full of remorse." Song and Wu have a cloud: "Liu, the eldest son of the old prime minister, is virtuous and literate. When the state of Jing was founded, the prime minister pursued restoration, and thanked the princes in the room:' Stay in Sao at the end of the year, evoking souls in a foreign land; My life is wonderful, but I still dream of my old friends. " "

The sadness of parting. The text of the book "Songs of Chu Li Sao" is easy to note: "Stay, don't leave; Sao, sorrow; Meridian, diameter also. Say that you have exiled yourself, you are worried about the center, you are still in the diameter, and you have been admonished by the wind. " Tang Cen Can's poem "To Duchamp in Yugui, Zhao Shi": "Who doesn't love the imperial city, look back." Song Fang Yue's poem "Qi Tianle and Chu Foucault Lu" says: "Heaven is ruthless, and Lisao sends home guests."

3 complain.

"The History of the North Scholars": "Filial piety is nothing." Su Songzhe's "Two Rhymes, See you": "Jia Sheng's biography is not sealed, and Qu Ping is more worried about the world."

One of four styles.

Wei Songqing, a poet in charge of Yu Xie's poetic style, said: "After the death of Song Dynasty, I changed Li Sao, then changed the five words of the Western Han Dynasty, changed the singing method of miscellaneous voices, and changed the emphasis on songs and poems."

5 generally refers to ci fu and poetry.

Qing Hang Shijun's Preface to Dongcheng Miscellanies: "Shi Cheng is beyond coquettish, and he is also the son of an art garden."

Six song titles.

Yuan Luye Chu Cai's "Sitting at night to play Li Sao": "A song" Li Sao ",a cup of tea, adds more flavor." You Guoen's Preface to the Songs of Chu: "Lisao" was not a word of Chu State, nor was it sad, nor was it troublesome, nor was it an open chaos, but a song title of Chu State at that time. According to the "big move" cloud: "Chu's" Lao Shang "is just. "Wang Yi said,' The title of the song is also.' With Lao Shang and Li Sao as disyllabic words, there is Lao in the night, Shang in the yang, Li in the song and Sao in the silence. Night, Song, Yang and seclusion are interlinked, so "Lao" means "Li" and "Shang" means "Sao", but "Lao Shang" and "Li Sao" are just the same thing with different names. Lisao is a Chu song, but it is still like Qiqu and Wu Qu in later generations. Wang Yi doesn't know the transliteration of "Lao Shang", that is, "Li Sao", so he thinks it is another name, just as he doesn't know that "Xianbei" in Zhao Da and "rhinoceros ratio" in Evocation are the same thing. "