What does intelligence include?

Intelligence includes many aspects, such as observation, memory, imagination, analysis and judgment, thinking ability and adaptability.

1, observe

It refers to the brain's ability to observe things, such as discovering novel things through observation, gaining a new understanding of sound, smell and temperature through observation, and improving the ability to understand the essence of things through observation of phenomena.

Step 2 pay attention

Refers to the ability of people's psychological activities to point to and focus on something. For example, our good students can concentrate on reading books and researching topics for a long time, while their interest in other irrelevant games and activities is greatly reduced, which is the embodiment of strong attention.

Step 3 remember

It is the ability to remember, maintain, re-recognize and reproduce the contents and experiences reflected by objective things. For example, when we are old, we still remember the images of our parents when they were young, and remember the family environment when we were young, that is, human memory is at work.

4. Thinking ability

It is the indirect and general reflection ability of the human brain to objective things. When a person learns to observe things, he will gradually classify and summarize different items, events and experiences, and he can sum up different types through thinking. Thinking ability is the core of intelligence.

Step 5 imagine

It is the ability of people to create new images in their minds on the basis of existing images. For example, when you say cars, I immediately think of all kinds of car images, which is why. Therefore, imagination is generally completed on the basis of mastering certain knowledge.

Extended data

Influencing factors of IQ

First, heredity: Generally speaking, the IQ of parents is high, and the IQ of children will not be low. This genetic factor is also manifested in blood relationship. Parents are local, and the average IQ of children is 102. The IQ of children born of parents married in different provinces is109; Parents are cousins, and the number of children with low IQ has increased significantly.

Second, breast milk: breast milk contains a variety of active substances that promote children's intellectual development, especially taurine, which has an important impact on intellectual development, which is 10 times higher than milk. According to the survey, the IQ of children who grow up with breast milk is about 3~ 10 higher than that of children who grow up with milk substitutes.

Third, diet: monotonous diet leads to the lack of some trace elements, or too little diet, protein and other serious nutritional deficiencies will lead to IQ retardation. Excessive intake of heavy metals such as lead and copper will also affect IQ.

4. Weight: Children who weigh more than 20% of normal children will have low vision, hearing and ability to accept knowledge. This is because too much fat in obese children enters the brain, which will hinder the development of nerve cells and the proliferation of nerve fibers. ?

5. Environment: Children who live in boring environment, such as abandoned babies, can't get maternal love and good education, and their IQ will be lower. According to the survey, the average IQ of such children at the age of 3 is only 60.5, while the average IQ of 3-year-olds with good environment is 9 1.8.

6. Drugs: Some drugs will affect children's intelligence. For example, taking antiepileptic drugs for a long time will make its IQ low. When they stop taking drugs for a few years, their IQ will improve.

Baidu encyclopedia-IQ

Baidu encyclopedia-intelligence