The idea of ??parentheses is: parentheses inserted in the text to indicate the source of the citation. Specifically: when there is only one work with a surname in the cited document, indicate the author's surname and the citation page range in parentheses, separated by spaces; when multiple authors with the same surname appear in the reference, indicate the author in parentheses Full name, and page number range, separated by spaces.
When a work has 2 to 3 authors, list each last name and page number range in parentheses, separated by spaces; if more than one work by the same author appears in the cited document When writing, list the original author's name, original title, and page range in brackets, separated by spaces.
When a work has more than 3 authors, list the first name in brackets followed by a space, mark "etal.", and then write the page number range; if the author of the work is a certain For organizations, list the name of the organization and the page range in brackets, separated by spaces; if the work entry begins with the title of the work, list the first content word of the title and the page range in brackets, separated by spaces.
Including content
With the widespread use of punctuation marks and the popularity of horizontal printing, the use of "inline numbers" (such as various forms of brackets) In this case, the font size can be as large as the main text, but in order to facilitate the distinction between the main text and the annotations, the fonts of the annotations are often changed. Horizontal printing generally does not require double-line annotation, and often uses an annotation number to indicate the text of the annotation.
The content of the annotation is constantly expanding with the extension of the meaning of "annotation". At first, the content of the annotations was limited to commenting on "the meaning of the classics", but later developed to include pronunciation, exegesis of words, identification of words, analysis of chapters and sentences, textual research of names and objects, inference of meanings, collation of different texts, and indication of sources, etc.
Even informative appendices can be included in the text. It can be seen from this that with the development of the publishing industry, not only the form of inserts is constantly changing, but the content of inserts is also constantly expanding. However, the purpose of the parenthetical notes remains the same, which is to facilitate readers and enable them to understand the text more comprehensively, deeply and accurately.