1. Full text of "Guan Yinzi teaches archery"
Guan Yinzi teaches archery "Author: Liezi selected from "Liezi·Shufu""
Full text:
Liezi learned archery and hit the mark. Please ask Guan Yinzi. Yinzi said: "Is it possible that you are the one who is successful?" He replied: "You don't know." Guan Yinzi said: "It's not possible." Retreat and get used to it. Three years later, he reported to Yinzi again. Yinzi said: "Why did you hit the target?" Liezi said: "You know it." Guan Yinzi said: "Yes, keep it and don't lose it." It is not just shooting, it is the same for the country and the body.
Full text translation:
Liezi was learning archery and hit the target, so he went to ask Guan Yinzi for advice. Guan Yinzi said: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?"
Liezi replied: "I don't know."
Guan Yinzi Zi said: "That's not good yet." Liezi went back and practiced again. Three years later, Liezi came again to ask Guan Yinzi for advice.
Guan Yinzi asked again: "Do you know how you hit the target?"
Liezi said: "I know."
Guan Yinzi Confucius said: "That's it. You must remember it firmly and never forget it. Not only archery, but also governing the country and self-cultivation should be like this." 2. Classical Chinese "King Xuan is Good at Archery" and "Guan Yinzi Teaches Archery" 》Translation
King Xuan of Qi loved archery and liked people to boast that he could draw a strong bow. In fact, his bow could be drawn with only three stones.
He passed the bow around to the people around him. Everyone around them tried to pull the bow, but they only pulled it halfway. They pretended that it couldn't be pulled, and said flatteringly: "This bow can't be pulled without the strength of nine stones."
Except for the king. , who can still use this bow?" King Qi Xuan was very happy after hearing this. In fact, the bow used by King Xuan of Qi only weighed more than 300 kilograms, but he thought all his life that he could pull a bow weighing more than 1,000 kilograms.
Isn’t this sad? More than three hundred kilograms are real, and more than a thousand kilograms are in name only. What King Xuan of Qi likes is in name only, but loses the real level. Liezi learned archery from Guan Yinzi. Once, Liezi hit the bull's-eye.
Go to ask Guan Yinzi to teach her about archery. Liezi learned archery from Guanyinzi. Once, Liezi hit the bullseye. I went to ask Guan Yinzi for advice and said, "I have learned almost enough."
Guan Yinzi said: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?" Liezi replied: "I don't know." Guan Yinzi said: "If you don't know, you can't count it as learning."
Liezi went back and practiced again. Three years later, Liezi came again to ask Guan Yinzi for advice.
Guan Yinzi asked again: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?" Liezi said: "I understand." Guan Yinzi said: "It's okay now.
If you master the rules of shooting and be strict with yourself, you will be able to hit every shot. Not only archery, but also governing the country and self-cultivation must be like This is what it looks like.
So the sage is not concerned with the results, but with a clear understanding of the entire process.” 3. Ancient text "Guan Yinzi teaches archery"
Liezi was learning archery from Guan Yinzi. One time, Liezi hit the bullseye. I went to ask Guan Yinzi for advice and said: I have almost learned it. Guan Yinzi said: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?"
Liezi replied: "I don't know." Guan Yinzi said: "Not knowing can't be regarded as learning."
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Liezi went back and practiced again. Three years later, Liezi came again to ask Guan Yinzi for advice. Guan Yinzi asked again: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?" Liezi said: "I know." Guan Yinzi said: "It's OK now. Master the rules why you can hit the target, and be strict with yourself. , every shot will hit. Not only archery, but also governing the country and self-cultivation should be like this." 4. Translation of "Guan Yinzi Teaches Archery"
Original text: (Author: Liezi) Selected from "Liezi". ·Shuo Fu》 Liezi learned to shoot and hit the mark.
Please come to Guan Yinzi. Yinzi said: "Is it possible that the master is successful?" He replied: "I don't know."
Guan Yinzi said: "It's not possible." Retreat and get used to it.
Three years later, Yin Zi was reported to Customs again. Yinzi said: "You know why you hit the mark?" Liezi said: "You know it."
Guan Yinzi said: "Yes, guard and don't lose. It's not just shooting alone, it's for the sake of the country and the country. The whole body is like this.
Therefore, the sage does not examine life and death, but examines the reason. " Translation: Liezi was learning archery from Guan Yinzi. One time, Liezi hit the target.
I went to ask Guan Yinzi for advice and said, "I've almost learned it." Guan Yinzi said: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the bull's eye?" Liezi replied: "I don't know."
Guan Yinzi said: "If you don't know, you can't count it as knowing." Liezi went back and practiced again.
Three years later, Liezi came again to ask Guan Yinzi for advice. Guan Yinzi asked again: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the bull's eye?" Liezi said: "I understand."
Guan Yinzi said: "It's OK now. If you master the rules of shooting and be strict with yourself, you will be able to hit every shot.
It's not just archery, it's also about governing the country. As well as self-cultivation, it must be like this. Therefore, the sage does not care about the results, but pays attention to a clear understanding of the whole process."
Extended information: Story background: Liezi, Lie Yukou, a native of Zheng during the Warring States Period. Liezi, a Taoist work.
It is said to have been written by Lie Yukou, and it contains many excellent fables, folktales and myths and legends from the pre-Qin era. Liezi's learning is based on the ancestors of Huangdi and Laozi.
According to legend, he once asked Guan Yinzi and worshiped Huqiuzi as his teacher. Later, he studied under Lao Shang and Zhibo Gaozi successively and obtained their true biography. He believes that "the best intention of a perfect person is like a mirror. He does not hold back or meet, responds but does not hide, so he can conquer things without harming them."
Liezi was poor and looked hungry, but he refused the food gifted by Ziyang, the tyrannical ruler of Zheng. His disciple Yan Hui asked: "Are all those who hear the Tao rich?" Liezi said: "Jie and Zhou only despised the Tao and valued profit, which was their demise!" He believed that we should get rid of the nobility, fame and fortune in the world, follow the Tao, and be indifferent to fame and fortune. Practice peace and quiet.
Yinzi "Guan Yinzi" was a person from the Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. He was named after an official. Pass refers to the pass through which Lao Tzu left Hanguan. The person who guarded the pass was called Guan Lingyin, and his name was Xi, so he was called Guan Lingyin Xi, and later generations respectfully called him Guan Yinzi.
Guan Lingyin liked to study Lao Yu's studies, and he had many insights and insights, which he wrote into an article and became the book "Guan Yinyu". However, due to the war disaster, his books were lost.
Calling it the "Wenshi Zhenjing" happened after the rise of Taoism, just like "Zhuangzi" was called the "Nanhua Sutra". Because Zhuangzi was named Nanhua Zhenren, his work should be called "Nanhua Sutra".
The "Guan Yinzi" we see today is a pseudonym written by someone from the Tang and Song Dynasties. Fragments of his thoughts are preserved in "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" and "Zhuangzi". His main ideas are: "Eternal Nothing" and "Eternal Existence", and "Taiyi" (the Tao mentioned by Laozi) as the root of all things.
Take humility and humility as the external code of conduct, keep your heart empty and quiet, and live in harmony with all things; follow nature, take advantage of the situation, and be calm and uncomplicated; do not put others first, and "don't dare to do anything" like Lao Tzu "The world comes first" is similar. 5. Translation of the classical Chinese text "King Xuan is Good at Archery" and "Guan Yinzi Teaches Archery"
King Xuan of Qi loved archery and liked others to boast that he could draw a strong bow. In fact, the bow he made could be drawn with the strength of only three stones. Pulled away. He passed the bow around to show. The people around him tried to pull it, but they only pulled the bow halfway. They pretended that it couldn't be pulled, and said flatteringly: "This bow cannot be pulled without the strength of nine stones. Who else can use this bow except the king?" What?" King Qi Xuan was very happy after hearing this.
In fact, the bow used by King Qi Xuan only weighed more than three hundred kilograms, but he thought all his life that he could pull a bow weighing more than a thousand kilograms. Isn't this sad? More than three hundred kilograms are real, and more than a thousand kilograms are in name only. What King Xuan of Qi likes is in name only, but loses the real level.
Liezi learned archery from Guan Yinzi. Once, Liezi hit the bullseye. Go and ask Guan Yinzi for advice
Guan Yinzi taught archery
Liezi learned archery from Guan Yinzi. One time, Liezi hit the target. I went to ask Guan Yinzi for advice and said, "I have learned almost enough."
Guan Yinzi said: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?"
Liezi replied: "I don't know."
Guan Yinzi said: "If you don't know, you can't count it as knowing."
Liezi went back and practiced again.
Three years later, Liezi came again to ask Guan Yinzi for advice.
Guan Yinzi asked again: "Do you know the reason why you can hit the target?"
Liezi said: "I understand."
Guan Yinzi said: "It's OK now. If you master the rules of shooting and be strict with yourself, you will be able to hit every shot. Not only archery, but also governing the country and self-cultivation must be like Like this. So the sage does not care about the results, but pays attention to clearly understanding the whole process.
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