The Chu people lived in poverty. After reading Huainanzi ②, they got that mantis wouldn't let cicada block its leaves ③ and make it invisible. So they picked the leaves from the tree-the mantis grabbed the leaves and the cicada kept them-and the leaves fell under the tree. There are fallen leaves under the tree, which can't be separated. They swept several times, one after another, and the leaves blocked themselves. They asked his wife, "If you didn't see me," she said, "seeing you for the first time."
Comments?
① Selected from Laughing Forest; (2) Huainanzi: the title of the book, written by Liu An, the king of Huainan in Han Dynasty; 3 and so on: read and think, spy; 4 if: personal pronoun, you; ⑤ Constant: Constant, always; ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤
Translation?
There was a man in the state of Chu. His family was very poor and penniless.
He read Huainanzi and learned that when mantis catches cicada, masked leaves can be used to hide people, so he really went to look for it. He ran to a tree and looked up, but he found a hidden mantis leaf, so he reached out and picked it. Unexpectedly, I fell into the ground and mixed with many fallen leaves, which I couldn't recognize anymore. So he simply swept up all the fallen leaves and collected several buckets full.
After taking it home, he covered his eyes one by one in turn and asked his wife, "Can you still see me?" At first, his wife kept saying, "Yes." Later, because I was tired and impatient after a long day, I coaxed him into saying, "No …"?
Hearing this, the man quickly held the selected leaves in his arms and ran into the street. In the downtown area, he holds leaves and other people's things to his face. As a result, he was caught by government officials and handed over to the county government.
2. Persuade the classical Chinese to persuade the author, the gentleman in the pre-Qin period of Xunzi dynasty: learning is impossible.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.
Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
(There is nothing in this textbook) I have been thinking about it all day, so it is better to learn it instantly; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. Gentleman's nature is the same, and goodness is empty of things.
In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally. In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black.
Lan Huaigen is a cheese, but he grows up, and the gentleman is not close, so he refuses to accept it. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet.
Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings. Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest.
Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! (There is no teaching material in this paragraph) There are mountains of accumulated soil, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. "Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also.
I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.
Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.
Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.
Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, as long as you move, you can become law.
The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a man.
Learn not to be close to others. Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books.
Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude.
If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it.
Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk.
Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way.
Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Therefore, color can be followed by words and actions. Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course. The poem says: "The son of heaven gave bandits a comfortable relationship."
This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.
A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond.
If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult. The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.
(Excerpted from Baidu.
3. Persuade to learn classical Chinese translation: Mr. Wang said: learning can't stop.
Indigo (yes) is extracted from blue grass, but it is greener than blue grass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. (A piece) of wood is straight to the chalk line (straightened by a carpenter). If the wheel is bent by fire, its radian (can) conform to the compass (drawing a circle).
Even if it is dried in the sun, it is no longer straight, which is caused by artificial processing. Therefore, when the wood is scratched by ink lines, it is straight (axe sawing), and the metal sword is sharp when it is put on the grindstone (grinding). A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, so that he can be wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his behavior.
I daydream all day, and I don't study for a moment. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but I couldn't see wide when I climbed high. Climb high and wave, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly.
With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can cross the river. There is no (what) difference in the essence of a gentleman (with ordinary people), but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things.
The soil accumulates into mountains, and the wind and rain (will) start from there; The accumulated water forms a deep pool, where dragons (clubs) grow; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate good moral character, so that the spirit can reach a high level, the wisdom can be developed and the sage's thoughts can be possessed. Therefore, there is no way to take Wan Li Road without taking small steps. Without the convergence of a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea.
A good horse can't jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in constantly walking. Carve (once) and put (not carved), rotten wood (also) can not be carved; If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved (successfully).
Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. Crab (has) six feet and two crab claws, but (but) no snake, no eel hole (just) no place to rest (body), (this is) impetuous (not single-minded).
(1) The popular word "Lu" is a wheel, and the rules in pleasure (Lu leads to Lu, and wood is bent by fire) are clear but not absurd (knowledge leads to wisdom, wisdom), and the life of a gentleman is the same (life leads to sex, too). "Violence" leads to "exposure" and "exposure" (2) Different meanings in ancient and modern times: extensive learning, extensive learning. Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by taking part in daily activities.
Modern significance: profound knowledge and knowledge. Ancient meaning: check, check
Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by taking part in daily activities. Meaning: participation, reference.
The ancient meaning of disease: strong. Example: silent (here it is loud); The wind knows the grass.
Modern significance: illness, quick. False ancient meaning: rely on, with the help of.
For example, a fake rider. Modern significance: as opposed to "truth".
Jinguyi: A sword made of metal. Exodus: If gold is sharp, it will benefit.
Modern significance: gold and silver. The ancient meaning of Minions: claws and teeth.
Example: Earthworms have no advantage over their minions. Modern significance: henchmen and accomplices of bad guys.
The ancient meaning of mind: ideological activity. For example, wholeheartedly.
Modern meaning: study hard or be willing to think about something. (3) The part of speech is straight in the rope, assuming that the wheel (the use of verbs makes ... bend) is learned by a gentleman, but the Japanese ginseng saves itself (daily: masterpiece, daily) and the fake boat cannot eat soil and drink water (water: noun as verb, swimming). Non-profit is enough (profit: the use of adjectives makes ... faster and faster) (4) Although special sentence patterns and fixed formats are crucial and no longer tenable, it is natural to make them (judgment, "..............................................................................................................
3. Green is taken from blue: indigo is taken from blue grass. Cyan, indigo, a dye.
Blue, Polygonum blue. Polygonum blue: Panicum miliaceum, with reddish purple stems, long oval leaves and dark blue when dry.
Flowers reddish, spikes, achenes, dark brown. Leaves contain blue juice, which can be used as blue dye.
4. Bluer than blue: darker than Polygonum blue. 5. Medium rope: (wood) conforms to the straight ink line.
The carpenter straightened it with a straight ink line. 6. Tell him to dry the wood with fire and let it bend.
7. Gauge: compass, a tool for measuring circles. 8, despite the wind and rain: even if it is dried up by the wind and the sun.
Yes, pass "again". Fuck, fuck.
Violence, with "exposure" to do. It's violent and dry.
9, quite: straight. 10. Take-up rope: ink line measurement.
1 1, gold: refers to metal swords, etc. 12, just sharpened: take it to sharpen the knife.
Sharpen, sharpen this stone. Just, verb, approach, approach.
13, participation in the province: self-examination and self-correction. Participate in, inspect and inspect.
Provincial inspection. Hu, preposition, Yu.
14, a moment: a moment. 15, Gang: Lift the heel.
16, Bo Jian: See wide, see wide. 17, people who see it are far away: it means that people who are far away can also see it.
18, disease: fast, fast, here extended to "loud", meaning loud. 19, false: use, use.
20. hey: car. 2 1, Li nationality: fast rhythm.
22, to: reach. 23. Water: refers to swimming.
Nouns. Used as a verb.
24, absolute: crossing. 25, life is different: there is no difference in essence (and the average person).
Health, general "sexual" talent, qualification. 26. Things: Foreign things refer to various objective conditions.
27. Xing: Xing, get up. 28. Deep: The water is deep.
29. Jiao: A kind of dragon. 30. Accumulate goodness into virtue, and the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared: accumulate goodness, reach the highest realm, and be clear-minded.
Go ahead, go ahead. 3 1, Yi: half a step in ancient times.
In ancient times, it was called "stepping" with one foot and "stepping" with two feet. 32. No way.
4. I want to start with the "Litchi gives birth to Three Gorges" in Wang Dun and cross a boat of stones, hoping to abolish Ming Di. 1. The guests are full, so it is unfilial to waste them. Every time they say that the emperor is unfilial, they say, "Wen Dazhen always leads the East Palace. 3. Later, he was my Sima, and I knew it very well. " Wen said, "A villain cannot judge a gentleman." He asked Wen sternly, "Why is the prince good?" Wen said: "The hook is deep and far away, and the cover is beyond shallow knowledge. However, courtesy can be called filial piety. " Note 1 "Wang Dun" sentence: According to Zi Ji's records, Wang Dun invaded Stone Town in March 322 AD and refused military support. Because the Crown Prince was brave and resourceful, and guided by the ruling and opposition parties, he wanted to abolish the Crown Prince, so he withdrew his troops and returned to Wuchang in April. 1 1 month, Emperor Jinyuan died, and Crown Prince Si Mashao succeeded to the throne. However, this was after the Ming Dynasty acceded to the throne. (2) Wen Taizhen: Wen Qiao, the word is too true, was the illegitimate child of the prince (the prince's valet) and was favored by Si Mashao. After Si Mashao acceded to the throne, he was transferred to the secretariat. Wang Dun was afraid that Jin Mingdi would depend on him, so he made him Sajima. ③ Rate: Wei rate, official name, is an official of the Prince, in charge of the concierge. Press: Wen Taizhen seems to have never done it. Docking in Stone City, his wish is to abolish Ming Di. The guests were full, and Wang Dun knew that Ming Di was clever and wise, and wanted to abolish him on charges of unfilial. Every time he talks about Ming Di's unfilial behavior, he always says, "This is what Wen Taizhen said. He used to be a guard in the East Palace, and later worked as a Sima under me, and he is very familiar with the situation of the Prince. " After a while, Wen Taizhen came, and Wang Dun let him in. Wen Taizhen replied, "A villain cannot judge a gentleman." Wang Dun's expression was so expressive that he wanted to force the other side to obey him by force, so he asked, "What is the basis for praising the prince?" Wen Taizhen said: "The breadth and depth of the knowledge of the prince seems to be beyond the estimation of a shallow person like me;" But serving parents according to etiquette can be called filial piety.
5. The ninth grade takes an examination of classical Chinese, and the ninth grade translates ① The Chen She Family? Wtp=tt#3 ② Tang Ju does not live up to her mission /view/39722? Fr=ala0_ 1_ 1 ③ Longzhong Pair /view/6222 ④ Model /view/39790#3 (former model) ⑤ Five words 1. Jiangnan read, wash and dress, and lean on Wangjianglou alone.
After all, this is not Qian Fan, and the water is leisurely. Broken-hearted white apple (pín) continent.
After washing and grooming, I climbed the Wangjiang Tower alone, leaned against the post and stared at the surging river. In Qian Fan, there is no one who has hope for everything. The afterglow of the sunset is lovingly sprinkled on the river, and the river flows slowly, and the tenderness of missing lingers on that piece of Baipingzhou.
2. Fisherman Ao Qiusi /view/3984 1 3. Jiang Chengzi went hunting in Mizhou /view/39847 4. Wulingchun /view/39848 5. The armored soldiers sent Chen Tongfuqiang's ci /view/ 1426578 nine times ① Lost /view/ 602 1 14 ② Mencius (two chapters) 1. Many people get help when they are enlightened, but few people get help when they are rejected /view/687298 2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness /view/6609 10 ③ I want fish /view/272073. Fr=ala0_ 1_ 1 2。 Zhuangzi and Keiko You Haoliang /view/872995 ⑤ Debate on Cao Gui /view/6377 1? Fr = ala0 _1_16 Zou Ji satirizes coach Wang Qike /view/403425? Fr=ala0_ 1_ 1 ⑦ Yugong Yishan /view/29280 ⑧ Two Poems 1. Guan Yu /view/63780#2 2. Jian Peijun/check fr = ala0 _1_1#1(if you type the full text, you will have a headache, so watch it live).
6. Translate the full text of classical Chinese. This is only the first half of the story. Let me try to translate it. Please forgive my poor translation.
Monks and their entourage in the Tang Dynasty were well-read and omniscient, especially good at mathematics, and explored profound meanings in their hearts, which no scholar could guess at that time. When I was a child, my family was poor, and a neighbor, Wang, gave him hundreds of thousands of money before and after. During the Kaiyuan period, the parties were respected and treated by the emperor, so there was nothing to say. They often wanted to repay her. Soon after, Wang, his son, committed murder and was not sentenced to prison. Her mother-in-law came to beg her and her party to save her son. One line said, "My mother-in-law wants gold and silver cloth, and I want it back ten times. But Ming Jun is in charge of the law, so I can't plead. What should I do? " The king pointed his finger at him and cursed, "What's the use of knowing you!" Wang apologized later, but Wang ignored him again.
I found the other half for you:
A group of hundreds of workers in Huntian Temple were scheming, but they were ordered to empty the room, move a big urn to the middle, secretly select two permanent slaves and give them cloth bags. They said, "There is an abandoned garden in the corner of a square. You wait in the middle. From noon to dusk, when something comes in. The number 7 can be completely hidden. Lost a staff member. " The slaves said they would leave, and when they arrived, if there were groups of slaves, they would go home. He was overjoyed, so he put it in an urn, covered it with a wooden cover, and sealed it in the mud on June 1 ST, engraved in Sanskrit and inscrutable. In court, the ambassador knocked at the door and called urgently. When they arrived in the toilet hall, Xuanzong greeted them and asked, "The Grand Master played something last night, but Beidou didn't show up. What is this, Xiang Ye? " The client said: "In the post-Wei period, I was blind. So far, the emperor's car has disappeared. There is nothing in the past, and heaven will warn your majesty. If I see it, I will forgive the world. " Xuanzong followed. Also, at night, a surname fights Beidou, once in see you on monday, once every seven days. It's strange for Shi Cheng to talk about this matter, but it has spread widely and has to be written down.
Main idea of the text (copy):
A group of people put a big urn in an empty room in the temple, then called two people and gave them cloth bags, saying, "There is an abandoned garden in a street. You lurk inside at noon and something will come in at dusk. " If you catch the seventh one, you can tie the bag. If you run away, you are asking! "Two people said with one voice, remember, they later into the garden, before dusk, a group of things rushed in. On closer inspection, they are pigs. Two men were waiting for their bags. They just caught seven and lined them up. The party was overjoyed and asked people to put the pig in a big urn, cover it with paste and write Sanskrit characters on it.
Early the next morning, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned a group of people urgently: "A surname reported that Beidou was missing last night. Why is this a sign? " One line: "In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mars lost its position in the night sky, and the world was in chaos. Now the Big Dipper is gone. Not since ancient times, there may be problems! " Tang Xuanzong: "Is there any way to make up for it?" A line: "Only amnesty the world, release all prisoners, of course, try." Tang Xuanzong then agreed. That night, one of the Big Dipper appeared, and then one appeared every day. After seven days, all appeared and returned to normal.