The Significance of Yan Zhenqing's "Persuasion"

I. Translation

Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. I didn't regret why I didn't know to study hard when I was young until I was old.

Second, the original text

Persuasive poem

There are more lights and more chickens. It's time for men to study.

I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret learning late.

Third, the source of the author

Yan Zhenqing? (Tang)

Yan Zhenqing, born in Linyi, Langya, was born in posthumous title. He was a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and he was called "four masters of regular script" with Zhao Mengfu and Liu Gongquan, and Liu Gongquan was called "Yan Gu".

Extended information 1. appreciate

This poem is easy to understand, natural and fluent, and full of philosophy. The core is "black hair learns early, white hair learns late". As ambitious people, we should pay attention to seize the time to study, study and cultivate self-cultivation. The best reading time is in the third and fifth watch, and you should read in the morning. Moreover, only by hard work year after year can we really learn the skills of serving our country and starting a family.

From the perspective of study time, we should encourage young people not to waste time and study hard as soon as possible so as not to regret it in the future. The poet conceived from the perspectives of the significance, function, attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people would attach importance to the acquired learning in order to strengthen their own behavior cultivation.

Second, the story of Yan Zhenqing

When Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Fuzhou, there was a man named Yang Zhijian in the county who loved learning, but his family was poor and unknown to the villagers. His wife asked him for a divorce because of lack of money. Yang Zhijian wrote a poem for her, saying, "I have long been determined to be a teacher, but now I have become a sideburns.

Camel road governor is late, and waste road is late. Chai Jin combed his new hair at will, and Luan Jing never combed it from him. Walking here is a passer-by, and you will go down the mountain when you meet. "His wife with a poem, in order to remarry, go to the state to deal with government documents.

Yan Zhenqing said in the official document of evaluation: "Yang Zhijian studied Confucianism very early, and he was also famous for writing poems. Although he was envious of passing the imperial examination, he didn't enjoy any salary himself.

His silly wife, seeing that he has never passed the exam, doesn't even want to live with him anymore, and doesn't want to help her husband achieve his career like a poor wife. Women who just want to learn from Zhu Maichen hate and abandon their husbands. Bring shame to hometown and ruin moral education. How can we stop this frivolous behavior without punishment and warning?

A woman should be beaten twenty times to make her remarry. Yang Zhijian learned, funded his grain cloth and let him temporarily hold a post in the army. "People from all directions have heard about it, and they are not completely convinced. Since then, no woman in Jiangbiao has dared to abandon her husband.

Baidu encyclopedia-persuasion