Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, so Miracle visited him with his own poems. One of the poems, Morning Plum, wrote: "Thousands of villages in Zita Law, how many branches opened last night." Zheng Gu said with a smile: "A few sticks can't express the early meaning. It's better to use one." JiJi was surprised and couldn't help sorting out three pieces of clothes and respectfully worshiping Zheng Jia.
Since then, many scholars regard Zheng Gu as Miracle's "centralized teacher".
Original text:
Zheng Gu was in Yuanzhou, and praised it with poems. There is a poem in "Morning Plum": "There were a few branches in Qiancun, Zita Law last night." Gu Kai smiled and said, "It's not too early, but it's still not a good one." Miracle suddenly felt that he was worshipping with three clothes. Scholars naturally regard the valley as a "teacher of centralized information".
Extended data:
A teacher in a classroom is an idiom in China, which means a teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems are more perfect after others change a word, and they are often called teachers of one word.
A teacher's inconsistent historical story;
On one occasion, Guo Moruo watched Qu Yuan from the audience. In the first scene of the fifth act, ChanJuan angrily scolded Song Yu: "Song Yu, I hate you very much. You failed the teacher's class. You are a spineless scholar! " Hearing Lao Guo's words, he felt that scolding was not enough, so he went backstage to consult with Chan Juan.
Lao Guo said: "You see, adding the words" * * * "after" spineless "will add weight?" An actor next to him had a brainwave and said, "Why don't you change' You are' to' You are here' and' You spineless scholar'? This is delicious and powerful. " Guo Lao's face calls himself good. Later, he also wrote an article, "Teachers at One Lecture".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Yiyantang Teacher
2. A word teacher's translation of classical Chinese is urgent and fast. Article: The word writer Zheng Gu is in Yuanzhou, and Qi has been enjoying his poems.
There is a poem in "Morning Plum": "Zita Law Qiancun, a few branches opened last night." Gu smiled and said, "It's not too early, but it's better not to count as one."
Qi was exhausted, but he didn't feel dressed in three clothes and bowed down. Naturally, the literati took the valley as their spirit and became a "centralized".
(Selected from Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties) Translation: 1, Zheng Gu: a poet in the Tang Dynasty. 2. Miracle: a monk in the Tang Dynasty, a good poem.
3. An audience (with high status or seniority). 4. both: lift, lift.
5. Sanfu: The monk's coat, coat and underwear are collectively referred to as Sanfu, which refers to clothes. 6, bow down: raise your hand and raise your forehead, bow down for a long time, showing respect and salute.
7. Nature: From now on. 8. Shilin: In the old society, scholars were called bachelors.
Scholars refer to many scholars. 9. Visit him. 10. Yan: pronoun, instead of him. 1 1.jué: A surprised look means admiration.
Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, so Miracle visited him with his own poems. One of the poems, "Poem of Early Plum", wrote: "Zita Law Qiancun, how many branches opened last night."
Zheng Gu said with a smile: "A few branches can't show early meaning. It's better to use one." Qi was so surprised that he couldn't help getting dressed and kneeling with his hands raised.
From then on, the literati regarded Zheng Gu as a lyricist.
Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, so Miracle visited him with his own poems.
One of the poems, Morning Plum, wrote: "Thousands of villages in Zita Law, how many branches opened last night." Zheng Gu said with a smile: "A few sticks can't express the early meaning. It's better to use one."
JiJi was surprised and couldn't help sorting out three pieces of clothes and respectfully worshiping Zheng Jia. Since then, many scholars regard Zheng Gu as Miracle's "centralized teacher".
Zheng Gu was in Yuanzhou, and praised it with poems. There is a poem in "Morning Plum": "There were a few branches in Qiancun, Zita Law last night."
Gu Kai said with a smile, "It's not too early, but it's better not to be one." JiJi suddenly unconsciously and three clothes to bow down.
Scholars naturally regard Gu as a "teacher of one word". "teachers who extend the pronunciation of information idioms y and z zh and sh and teachers who explain and correct a word.
Some good poems are more perfect after others have changed a word, and they are often called "teachers in a centralized way" or "teachers in a centralized way". The source is Dai and Zhou Bojian's book: "Zhang Guaiya takes Xiao Chucai as his teacher."
Li Ming is my classmate and my Chinese teacher. He corrected many of my compositions.
4. A teacher with one word translates classical Chinese into a teacher with 20 words and one word.
Translation:
Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, so Miracle visited him with his own poems. There is a poem "Early Plum" in the poem, which reads: "In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night." Zheng Gu smiled and said, "Counting branches can't show early meaning. It is better to use' one'. " JiJi was surprised and couldn't help sorting out three pieces of clothes and respectfully worshiping Zheng Jia. Since then, many scholars regard Zheng Gu as Miracle's "centralized teacher".
original text
Zheng Gu was in Yuanzhou, and praised it with poems. There is a poem called "Early Plum", which says: "There were a few branches in Qiancun, Zita Law last night." Gu Kai smiled and said, "It's not early now, but it's better not to count one. Miracle suddenly felt that he was worshipping with three clothes. " Of course, scholars regard the valley as their "centralized".
5. Classical Chinese or similar articles about selling oil Weng: My life in Zhuangzhou is limited, but my knowledge is also limited.
With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The Governor thinks that classics can preserve our health, nurture our life, support our loved ones and last for several years.
My skilled hands, my shoulders, my feet, my knees and my knife are all in harmony. The dance combined with mulberry forest is a chance for quiet life.
Wen said, "Hey, good! So much for technical coverage? " My master let go of his knife and said to him, "I am a good minister and I am proficient in technology." When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow.
I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something.
According to heaven, we should criticize and guide the big ones, because the technology and experience are certainly not bad, but the situation is excellent! A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month. Today, I have killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new.
There is a gap between people for a while, but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there will be room for recovery, so 19 years, the blade is still new. Although, as for the competition, I think it is difficult, it is a warning that it is too late to act now.
The knife is very small, and what should be solved has been solved, such as land. Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition, and hide it with a good knife. "
Wen said, "Good! I listened to my master and I have to stay healthy. " Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite.
Pursuing infinite knowledge with limited life will inevitably lead to exhaustion, so it is really dangerous to continue pursuing knowledge! Do what the world calls good without coveting fame and fortune, and do what the world calls evil without facing the humiliation of punishment. Follow the righteousness of nature, as a constant method to conform to things, so as to protect themselves, preserve their nature, and let their parents have no worries and enjoy the rest of their lives.
There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle. Wherever his hands touch, his shoulders rest, his feet step on, and his knees stand, he makes a sound of separation of flesh and blood, and the knife goes in, making a louder noise. All these sounds are not out of tune. In tune with the dance rhythm accompanied by Sang Lin and Jing Shou.
Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " My master put down the knife and replied, "I am exploring the law of things, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughter technology." At first, I didn't know the body structure of the cow, but I only saw the whole cow.
After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when a courtier slaughters a cow, he only needs to touch the cow's body with his spirit, instead of looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped moving and he is moving with his mental will.
Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, nor has it touched the place where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones of the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat.
Ordinary chefs change a knife every month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone.
There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If you use such a thin blade to pierce a seam with a gap, you must be generous and have room to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, as long as I see that it is difficult to walk under the knife, I am very scared, cautious, focused and slow down.
The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there, knife in hand, looking around proudly for this success, looking carefree and satisfied.
Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to my words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "
Appreciation of Works: The fable "My Skillful Hands Help Cattle" comes from "Master Zhuangzi", which was originally intended to illustrate the way of keeping in good health. Zhuangzi believes that society is full of complex contradictions, and people live in contradictory struggles and are vulnerable.
If you want to save yourself, you have to avoid "superior skills" and "masterpieces" just to find a gap, that is, to avoid contradictions and seek personal survival by escaping from reality. This negative outlook on life should be criticized.
But as far as the story itself is concerned, it objectively expounds that although things are complicated, they have their inherent laws; Through long-term practice, I am good at thinking, understanding and mastering the law, so as to give full play to my subjective initiative and gain freedom of action. Zhuangzi's prose is good at using visual reasoning.
This fable uses a variety of techniques such as exaggeration, contrast, contrast and description. And with strong pen and ink, literary talent brilliantly demonstrated my skillful understanding of cattle, carefree expression, beautiful movements, harmonious rhythm and natural and unrestrained body and mind. Specifically, the main features of this paper are: 1. The structure is compact.
The full text is divided into two parts, first telling the story (the first and second paragraphs) and then pointing out the meaning (the third paragraph). As far as the story is concerned, it is divided into two layers, that is, from writing "skill" to saying "Tao"
I'll describe my superb skills in understanding cows first, and then I'll explain his way of understanding cows. The writing skills of My Master are first described directly, then summarized by the admiration of the writer, and transferred to my conversation.
The exposition of Tao is divided into three aspects: first, it introduces the three stages of mastering Tao vertically, highlighting the characteristics after mastering Tao; Secondly, from the horizontal aspect, I will compare my master with the good master and the master, and explain the similarities and differences between them. Third, it shows that the thorny issue of "clan" has been successfully solved. This is from general to special.
These three aspects are closely related to the ways of "following nature" and "because of its nature". My answer to the first sentence of Wen is naturally to associate writing skills with speaking.
From the words about how to keep in good health in My Lord's Words, this paper plays a leading role in the whole text and enlightening the Lord.
6. Seeking the original text and translation of Wang, a word from the teacher, is urgent. Zheng Gu was in Yuanzhou, and Qi had sung his poems. There is a poem in "Morning Plum": "Zita Law Qiancun, a few branches opened last night." Gu smiled and said, "It's not too early, but it's better not to count as one." Qi has been dumbfounded, and he feels that he will worship it with three clothes. Naturally, the literati took the valley as their spirit and became a "centralized".
Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, and Miracle visited him with his own poems. One of the poems, Morning Plum, wrote: "Thousands of villages in Zita Law, how many branches opened last night." Zheng Gu said with a smile: "A few sticks can't express the early meaning. It's better to use one." Qi was so frightened that he couldn't help lifting three clothes, raised his hand and knelt down. From then on, the literati regarded Zheng Gu as a lyricist.
Enlightenment: Pay attention to carefully making sentences in writing, which can make sentences more vivid. Besides, listen to others' advice with an open mind like Miracle.
7. A teacher's essay In the late Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu returned to his hometown of Yichun, Jiangxi. He makes friends with scholars and often associates with some scholars.
There is a local monk named Miracle who is very interested in poetry. He admired Zheng Gu's talent for a long time, so he came to visit with his own poems. Qi Baishi invited Zheng Gu to read these poems one by one. When Zheng Gu read the poem "Early Plum", he couldn't help thinking. Zheng Gu intoned, "In Zita Law, the former village opened several branches last night ..." Zheng Gu said to Miracle, "It's not too early to open a few more flowers." Zheng Gu hesitated for a moment and said, "It is better to change the word' number' into the word' one'." Qi listened and said in surprise, "What a change!" Bowed respectfully to Zheng Gu. When the literati knew about it, they called Zheng Weiji's "teacher of the first class".
8. One word teacher looks at the answer. One is that there was a monk in the Tang Dynasty whose legal name was Miracle.
Monks in Miracle like to write poems very much, and they write very well, so they can be called poets and monks. He had a good friend, Zheng Gu, who was also a poet at that time.
Because they are all poets, we can naturally talk. On one occasion, Miracle wrote a poem called "Early Plum", which contained two sentences: "In Qiancun, Zita Law, several branches were opened last night.
"A few days later, Zheng Gu came to visit. The monk Miracle said to him, "I wrote a poem. How about you show me? " Zheng Gu looked at it for a long time and said, "Well written, with good artistic conception and high feelings.
But one thing, you wrote about a village in Zita Law called Zaomei, where several branches opened last night. Early plum blossoms are plum blossoms that bloom early. Generally speaking, you don't count them Counting them means opening one. I think the number of branches should be changed to one.
In the former deep Xue Cun, a flower bloomed last night, which shows that this plum blossom is an early plum blossom. Hearing this, the monk Miracle bowed respectfully to Zheng Gu and said, "Well done! You are really my teacher.
"Because Zheng Gu only proposed a one-word amendment, but he was a teacher, so he was called a teacher of one word. Second, Yang Wanli, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote here, including the author of Seeking God, Gan Bao.
Yang Wanli unconsciously wrote "dry" as "Yu" and became "Yu Bao". At this time, there happened to be a small official standing beside Yang Wanli, and he reminded him, "Sir, it seems that it should be dry insurance.
Yang Wanli is very strange. He hasn't read any books. How can he see the mistake? He asked, "Really? How do you know? "The little official opened the rhyme book, that is, the dictionary, and pointed and said," Look, there was a Gan Bao in the Jin Dynasty. " Yang Wanli appreciated his studious spirit and praised: "Good.
This time, you are my teacher. There is a story in the Book of Three Tang Dynasties: When Li Xiang, a great Buddhist, read Spring and Autumn Annals, he mispronounced a word, and a small official who served beside him frowned.
Li wanted to see him and asked him why he frowned. The deacon said implicitly, "When the teacher taught me to read this book, I mispronounced a word.
I didn't understand how to read until I listened to you today. "Li Xiang said quickly," no, I haven't been guided by the teacher. If I am wrong, it must be me, not you.
After that, he gave the book to the beadle for advice, and the beadle explained the whole story in detail. Xiang Li thanked the beadle for his advice and called him a "word teacher".
Clever little officials have received good results because of their clever way of speaking.