Zhuge Liang (18 1 -234) was born in Wolong and Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician and strategist.
When I was young, I was in Nanyang County (one said I was in Wollongong, Nanyang; One said that in Xiangyang Longzhong), he lived in seclusion in the mountains, plowed the fields and plowed, was good at planning, was familiar with the art of war, and paid attention to the world. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (AD 207), Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times and put forward the strategy of occupying Jing (now Hunan and Hubei) and Iraq (now Sichuan), reconciling all ethnic groups in southwest China, joining Sun Quan in the east and exploring Cao Cao in the north, which was called "Longzhong Dui" in history. Later, he was Liu Bei's main strategist. Sun Lian crusaded against Cao Cao, defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, gained benefits and helped Liu Bei establish the Shu-Han regime, with three points in the world.
Cao Pi replaced Han. He supported Liu Bei as emperor and prime minister.
In the first year of Jianxing (AD 223), Liu Chan succeeded to the throne and was named Wuxiang Hou, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry and made political decisions. He made five northern expeditions and left Qishan (now northwest of Xihe River in Gansu Province) to unify the whole country. When he was prime minister, he made great efforts to govern the country, appointed people on their merits, distinguished rewards and punishments, and cultivated the land.
Zhuge Liang once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse and the Kongming lantern. And transformed the crossbow, etc. , known as the "miracle of the world". He wrote Zhuge Liang's Collection, Model and Book of Commandments.
In the 12th year of Jianxing (AD 234), he was rejected for fighting with Wei Sima Yi in Weinan, and died in the former army at the age of 54. Buried in Dingjun Mountain, posthumous title Zhongwu Hou, later generations often regard him as Zhuge Liang. Huan Wen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty named him King Wuxing.