An illegal act refers to an act that violates the current laws of the state and endangers social relations protected by law. According to the seriousness of the case, it can be divided into general illegal acts and serious illegal acts (that is, criminal acts). According to the laws it violates, it can be divided into administrative violations, civil violations, criminal violations and unconstitutional acts.
Under normal circumstances, it is not illegal, but too much work may constitute illegal. The reason why students write homework is to cultivate good study habits, and also has the following purposes: to deepen the understanding and memory of knowledge, to check the students' own learning effect, to enhance their thinking ability, and to cultivate the habits and skills of conscious learning. There is no written homework in the first and second grades of primary school, and the homework time in the third to sixth grades does not exceed 60 minutes, and the difficulty level of homework does not exceed the requirements of curriculum standards. Teachers should not assign repetitive and punitive homework, nor should they assign homework to parents or let parents evaluate and correct homework on their behalf.
It is not illegal to assign homework, but if too much homework leads to disorder of work and rest, you can report it to the local education bureau. The guiding ideology of primary and middle school students is: "fully implement the educational concept of' student-oriented', accurately grasp the essence and function of homework, explore the organic combination of process evaluation and developmental evaluation, improve teachers' ability to design and use homework to improve teaching, improve the effectiveness of students' learning, effectively reduce students' excessive academic burden and promote their healthy growth.
It is illegal for a teacher to hit a student. Under no circumstances are teachers allowed to hit students. According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, teachers shall not discriminate against students, and shall not impose corporal punishment on students, corporal punishment in disguised form or other acts that insult personal dignity. For the teacher's behavior of beating students, you can report it to the school leaders or higher authorities, you can also ask for administrative punishment, or you can bring a lawsuit directly to the court.
legal ground
Notice on effectively reducing the excessive schoolwork burden of primary and secondary school students
Article 2 The homework for grades five and six shall not exceed 1 hour. In view of the widespread problem of large amount of homework, the Municipal Education Commission requires all districts, counties and schools to strengthen the guidance and management of homework and strictly control the total amount of homework.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
Article 123 Civil subjects shall enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law:
(1) project
(2) inventions, utility models and designs
(3) Trademarks
(4) Geographical indications
(5) Business secrets
(VI) Layout design of integrated circuits
(7) New plant varieties
(8) Other objects prescribed by law.
Article 444 Where intellectual property rights such as the exclusive right to use a registered trademark, patent right or copyright are pledged, the pledge right shall be established at the time of pledge registration.
After the pledge of property rights in intellectual property rights, the pledgor may not transfer or license others to use them, unless the pledgor and the pledgee agree through consultation. The pledgor shall pay off the debts in advance to the pledgee or deposit the price for transferring or allowing others to use the pledged intellectual property rights.
Article 185 Whoever intentionally infringes upon the intellectual property rights of others, if the circumstances are serious, shall have the right to request corresponding punitive damages.