1, Expo, intensive reading, experience and learn various writing methods from model essays and examples.
Writing and reading are inseparable. Combining reading with writing and drawing lessons from model essays is very helpful to improve writing ability. The ancients said, "Reading is as expensive as writing", "You can sing without knowing how to sing 300 Tang poems" and "You can write easily when you are tired of reading". These experiences are all reasonable.
Reading has many influences on writing. First of all, extensive reading can broaden your mind and activate your thinking. Lu Ji said: "In the central area, I will see the mystery and I will be interested in the grave." He believes that observing things can stimulate literary thinking and studying ancient books can also enrich literary thinking. Some people write articles like flowing water, where the pen goes, with rich meanings and natural words, which has a lot to do with his reading. Secondly, reading can also absorb and enrich writing materials. Fundamentally speaking, the materials in writing are all taken from social life, but one's experience is limited, so it is impossible to directly observe and feel all things in the universe. Extensive reading can help us understand life and knowledge that we can't personally contact and know, thus enriching our writing materials. Thirdly, reading is an effective way to master writing rules and learn writing methods. Look at other people's good articles and you will know how to write them. Mr. Lu Xun also advocated this point in particular. He said: "All the great writers who have been evaluated are explaining' how to write' in their works." He called it "teaching in kind". If you are familiar with famous books, you will often imitate them in your writing. Read more books and imitate more times, and gradually the Lord will become himself, and he can improve and create. Fourth, reading can enrich our vocabulary and improve our ability to use language. Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces are written by language masters in standardized languages. Reading famous books can help us to enrich our vocabulary, understand more sentence patterns and rhetorical devices, master the basic rules of using comments and improve our skills in using comments.
2, write more and practice more, be brave in practice and keep exploring.
The main way to master writing methods and skills is to rely on your own practice. All successful writers talk about their writing experience without emphasizing the word "doing". Tang Biao, a man of A Qing Dynasty, had an incisive exposition on this. He said: "scholars only like to read more books, not to write more articles;" I don't know that reading more depends on people's kung fu, but doing more is actually asking for your own kung fu, which is far from good. People who are unhappy and do a lot are probably because of difficulties and pain; I don't know the hardships and pains, because I'm not familiar with my handwriting. If it is difficult to write a composition after the shortage of vegetables, there is no need to write an article and a half every day; Gradually evolved to maturity, naturally easy. " In another paragraph, he added, "As the saying goes, it is better to read one than ten." . Cover it often and it will be cooked. Although the topic is difficult, it is easy to do. If you don't do it often, you will learn from the road. Although the topic is easy, it is difficult to do. Shen Hongye said: The article is hard and astringent because it is unfamiliar, and unfamiliar because it is not done. "These words are very pertinent.
To practice writing, we should have a correct attitude and prevent and overcome some incorrect ideas. First of all, have confidence. Beginners may not be able to write well, just like children learn to walk. They always wrestle at first, but they learn it as soon as they walk. The same is true of writing. It's normal to write badly at first. The key is not to lose heart. As long as you persevere, you will be on your way slowly. Some writers and writers who have made great achievements in writing are not well educated at first and can't write well. However, they are not afraid of failure or ridicule. They can sum up experiences and lessons from practice, keep exploring and finally succeed.
Practice writing to prevent inferiority or conceit. Some people start to be full of energy, but stop after writing a paragraph, either because of failure or because of complacency. These are big obstacles to improving writing ability. Mr. Lu Xun said: "As an author,' inferiority' is certainly not good, and' conceit' is also not good; Easy to stagnate. I think the best thing is not to be complacent and keep working hard, not to be complacent and keep working hard. " Writing is a rather complicated mental work, and it is impossible to write an article at once if you want to do it overnight. "Inferiority" and "conceit" are easy to stagnate and regress. Only by "working hard" and "doing" can we make progress.
Beginners often have an impatient mood when writing, and want to write a long masterpiece at once without paying attention to the training of basic skills. I don't know that you should pay attention to laying a foundation and practicing basic skills in everything you do. Without a solid foundation, it is difficult to do things well. Only down-to-earth, from small to large, from simple to complex, from coarse to fine, can we gradually master the essentials of writing and truly achieve something.
3. Listen to opinions, think deeply and revise repeatedly.
Articles are the reflection of objective things. Objective things are complex, and people's understanding of objective things also needs a process. Only by deep thinking and repeated processing can we correctly and appropriately reflect the objective reality and express our thoughts and feelings.
When revising the article, you should also ask for advice with an open mind and listen to other people's opinions. Because a person's knowledge and ability are always limited, only by devoting to seeking advice and learning from others can an article grow. Many great writers, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, are not only good at learning from writers, but also good at asking teachers and friends and ordinary readers for advice. According to legend, Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, "every poem was understood by an old woman and asked,' Do you understand it? "If it is solved, it will be recorded; If you don't understand, change it again. " . "Moliere, a great French writer, often reads her works and gives the maid regret medicine. Every time I finish reading a new book, the maid praises her for her good writing. Moliere thinks that his culture is low and he is interested in pleasing his master. Once, Moliere deliberately read her a failed play, and the maid opened her eyes and said, "This was not written by Mr." Moliere was very shocked. It can be seen that people with low education can also identify the quality of articles. The key here is to be open-minded, to have the views of the masses, and to put down your airs in order to get useful help.
Pay attention to the study of basic theoretical knowledge of writing, improve the consciousness of guiding writing with theory, and reduce blindness.
As mentioned above, writing is not only a creative spiritual activity of the author, but also a social and cultural phenomenon. The success or failure of an article depends not only on the author's own personality, endowment or degree of effort, but also on his understanding and grasp of the objective laws of this spiritual activity and the corresponding normative requirements. The so-called writing theory mainly summarizes and explains these laws and norms.
Some comrades despise the guiding role of writing concept knowledge in writing practice and think that they can write articles without learning ideas. The reason is that some writers write good works without learning the knowledge of writing concepts. This view is one-sided. In fact, all the people who can write articles have consciously or unconsciously accumulated high theoretical literacy or rich experience in writing regularity knowledge through different channels. Some people can't systematically learn the theoretical knowledge of writing for various reasons, but they must have read many model essays in the process of practicing writing. In these model essays, there are some writing principles and laws, so he mastered these principles and laws through his writing practice before learning. Comrade Mao Zedong said in "On Practice": "We can't immediately understand what we feel. Only when we understand what we feel, can we feel it more deeply and widely." With systematic theoretical study and high theoretical accomplishment accumulated by concrete experience, I can develop my strengths and avoid weaknesses in practice, and reading other people's works can better distinguish the essence from the dross, which will naturally be more helpful to improve my writing ability.
The purpose of learning knowledge and theory is to guide practice, and more efforts should be made in the transformation of ability. Even the assessment of the mastery of knowledge and theory focuses on how to use knowledge and ideas to analyze and explain problems, rather than simply repeating and reciting essentials or laws. In addition, the role of knowledge and theory mainly lies in explaining the contradictory movement and its changing law in writing activities, helping learners to correct their learning attitude and improve their learning methods, and it is impossible to provide any panacea once and for all or copy them foolproof.
Because of this, while we attach importance to learning scientific theoretical knowledge and successful experience of predecessors, we must also organically combine it with giving play to our independent creative spirit. The ancients said: "There is no fixed method for writing. Look at the laws of the predecessors and do it yourself, but be self-reliant ... If you don't die, you will learn by yourself, and there is no end to the law. " He also said: "The so-called Buddhist practitioners should do what they can and stop ... and change from God. If the mud determines what should be done here, what should be done there? I don't want to use the law, but I want to follow it. I just died. "Today, we also need to have such a learning attitude and writing attitude.