Sima Guang was the prime minister in Song Zhezong's time, and he once edited "As a Mirror", which was a famous prime minister at that time. When he was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poems was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already finished reciting and went to play and have a rest, but he studied hard alone until he could recite it skillfully.
He himself said: if you study hard now, you will get long-term gains. He will never forget the books he has recited. After a long time, I have read all the ancient books, and I am well informed and have a solid memory. He said: I have to recite it when I study. When I am walking on horseback, when I can't sleep in the middle of the night, I will recite the articles I have read and think about its significance, and I will gain more.
Original text:
Sima Guang, the prime minister of Song Zhezong, was a famous minister at that time. When he was a child, he had an inhuman memory. His brothers all started chanting and wandered away. They stayed at home alone. Once they can satirize it, it is already. He said to himself, "Those who work hard will go far, but they will never forget." And the dragon, browsing ancient books, has a good knowledge, Zhiqiang, saying: "Books must be memorized. Or immediately, or when you don't sleep in the middle of the night, recite its words and think about its meaning, and you will get more. "
Sima Guang's studiousness stems from Song Zhuxi's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Three Dynasties.
Extended data
Sima Guang and Bao Yuan, ministers and historians of the Northern Song Dynasty, were buried together in the earth. In the last years of Renzong, he was appointed as a teacher of Tianzhangge, determined to compile Tongzhi as a reference for feudal rule. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), it was written into eight volumes from the Warring States to the Qin Dynasty, and Yingzong ordered a bureau to continue it. Zong Shen gave it the name "Purple Tongzhi Sword".
When Wang Anshi adopted the New Deal, he strongly opposed it and argued with Anshi in front of the emperor, emphasizing that the laws of his ancestors could not be changed. He was appointed as the deputy special envoy of the Committee, but he refused to resign. The following year, he retired to Luoyang and continued to compile Tong Jian, which was completed in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084).
From the beginning to the last edition, he wrote it himself. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Song Zhezong acceded to the throne. Empress Dowager Gao listened to politics and called her into Beijing to preside over state affairs. The following year, he served as a servant of Shangshu and preached. A few months later, he abolished the new law and deposed the new party In order to die for eight months, Wen Guogong was hunted down. His posthumous works include Sima, Lu and many other famous works.
Sima Guang's main achievements are embodied in his academic research. Among them, the greatest contribution is to preside over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian. During the Xining period in Song Shenzong, Sima Guang strongly opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and asked to go abroad. In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he was sentenced to Xijing Yushitai, and lived in Luoyang for the next fifteen years without asking about political affairs.
During this leisurely time, Sima Guang presided over the compilation of 294 volumes of nearly 4 million words of chronological history book Zi Tongzhi Jian. Sima Guang's paradise is not only his apartment, but also the location of Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips Bookstore. The environment here is beautiful and the style is simple, which reflects the owner's interest and pursuit.
Its publishing house was established in Bianjing. In addition to Sima Guang, famous scholars at that time, such as Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu, all participated in the work of the publishing house. Among them, Sima Guang is the editor-in-chief, Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu are co-schools, and Sima Kang, the son of Sima Guang, is responsible for collating the text. After Sima Guang came to Luoyang, he moved the bookstore of Zi Tong Zhi Jian from the capital of song dynasty to Luoyang.
Not only the staff of the bookstore live in the park, but also celebrities such as Er Cheng, Shao Yong and Wen Yanbo often come here for parties. This is an academic center.
Baidu encyclopedia-Sima Guang diligent