Surprised at the beginning of volume 34: "Don't bother, there is Changzhou Criminal Justice Department. With the inspection of the imperial court, I searched the * * * * * of the Sufu. " The note at the back of the book reads: "Criminal Justice Department: the official in charge of criminal law." (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, August 1982)
Records about the official position of the Ministry of Punishment: The Ministry of Punishment is equivalent to the director of the thirteenth department, with five grades or five grades. The following is the original text of Official Office in Ming Dynasty:
The punishments department. One person is Shangshu, and the second product is positive; There is an assistant minister on the left and an assistant minister on the right. It belongs to the secretarial office, and there are two secretaries from do. Thirteen officials in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Huguang, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Shandong, Fujian, Henan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan, each with a card shark and five products; A foreign minister, from Wupin; There are two people in charge, and it is six products. After six years of orthodoxy, the thirteenth division added a principal. In the first year of Chenghua, one person was added as the master of Sichuan and Guangxi, and then changed. Wanli, and leather Huguang, Shaanxi, Shandong, Fujian four provinces each one. By grinding, by grinding, it is eight products; Check the school, one for each of the nine grades. Prison secretary, six prison officials, from do.
Shangshu is in charge of the world's criminal names and laws of exile, hook and ban. Assistant Minister Sasuke.
Thirteen divisions, all provinces, accept the criminal names of Beijing government and Zhili.
Jujube pear:
In ancient times, the title of Manu was originally "soap". In the spring and autumn period, it was listed as the fifth category of "people have ten categories". Soap has a post station, named after its clothes and soap color. Later, it generally refers to people with low status who are engaged in base services. "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong for seven years": "Scholars are modest." Yang Bojun quoted Yu's Deception Draft. The meaning of servants and ministers: "Anyone who is humble, as Zhao Ce said,' formed in black', has guards without titles and duties, and is not a soap servant." Guoyu. Jin Si Shi: "The public eats tribute, the doctors eat the market, the scholars eat the fields, the workers eat the work, the industrial and commercial food officials, and the soap officials eat the post. "History of Han Huo Zhi Biography": "In the past, the system of the former king, from the son of the son of the emperor, the prince and the doctor to the son of the jujube and the plum, offered sacrifices to the dead and the living in palaces, carts, clothes and coffins, which were not too small or too expensive. Yan Shigu's note: "A soap man keeps a horse. Officials' words also belong to people. "Biography of Chen Qun in the Book of Jin": "Since Yi Ge started his army, he has been a soldier or a servant, and Jin Zi has been a foot soldier. He has managed to record the door, humiliated the heavenly officials and humbled the princes, which is not the same as the royal class. "