1. Personal introduction
First of all, let me introduce myself, an ordinary one, majoring in Chinese language and writing. Preparation time: I started preparing for the exam in June, but the actual preparation time may be four months due to the change of syllabus in mid-September. I successfully landed at Hainan University. Let me share my learning experience with you.
second,? Reasons for choosing a school
The School of Humanities and Communication of Hainan University was formerly the College of Literature of Hainan University, which was established in 1988. In 24, it was officially renamed Hainan University School of Humanities and Communication.
There is one master's degree in China Language and Literature, five master's degrees in literature and art, China ancient literature, China modern and contemporary literature, comparative literature and world literature, linguistics and applied linguistics, and two master's degrees in journalism and communication, arts (drama, film and television).
According to the 221 Hainan University Postgraduate Enrollment Professional Catalogue, the enrollment majors include China Language and Literature, Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Journalism and Communication (professional degree), Film (professional degree) and Radio and Television (professional degree); Among them, the research directions of China language and literature major are: literature and art, China ancient literature, China modern and contemporary literature, comparative literature and world literature. Linguistics and applied linguistics have no research direction. The research directions of journalism and communication specialty are: news pragmatism and media communication. Research direction of film major: film script creation. Research direction of radio and television major: art director.
third,? Preparation for professional courses
1. China Ancient Literature, edited by Xu Jie and Shiling Yu, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
2. Modern and Contemporary Literature in China, edited by Liu Jun and Fu Yuanfeng, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
3. European and American Literature, edited by Xiao Jinlong and Tang Jianqing, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
4. Literary Theory, edited by Wang Zhenglong, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
5. Ancient Chinese, edited by Wei Yihui and Gao Xiaofang, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
6. Modern Chinese, edited by Yang Xipeng and Lidong Chen, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
7、? Linguistics, edited by Luo Qiongpeng and Peng Xinyi, Nanjing University Press, August 219;
Literature
Ancient literature: Recommended teaching materials: Yuan Xingpei's four-volume red book is a classic teaching material so far: (Counseling and problem sets of China's literary history by Chongwen Bookstore, Analysis of the true questions of the national postgraduate entrance examination over the years by Qilu Bookstore, Counseling and problem sets of ancient literature compiled by Li Jie and Gu Dapeng, and his own notes compiled by different dynasties and styles. For example, I got the history of Zhanghui's novels in the second interview. Well, it was a little weak in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and I didn't read novels in the second interview, so I just wrote them from memory. Supplementary bibliography: I have read some works by teachers of Nantah University, such as Mo Lifeng's "The Story of Du Fu", and other scholars, such as Ye Jiaying, have to look through their classic works. Although they didn't take the exam in the first interview, their interest in learning will be greatly improved.
Modern Literature: Textbook: A book "Thirty Years of Modern Literature" almost made you cry. Maybe you are not familiar with history. It is very difficult to read this book, and it is even more sad when you arrange your notes. But after seeing the painting several times, the context stage or something will come out.
Contemporary Literature: Textbook: Teacher Ding Fan's New Draft of Contemporary Literature History. Later, he bought a copy of his Modern and Contemporary Literature in China. This book is particularly clear but only suitable for later summary, and its content is also very rough. Data: I reviewed these two subjects in tandem, because they are very continuous. Some people, such as Lao She and Zhao Shuli, are vertical and horizontal in modern times, so I suggest reading some contemporary and modern works after reading modern times. (I organized a notebook in chapters, read the materials I bought in Dongda University, "Analysis of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination over the Years" and "Tutoring and Problem Set" by Chongwen Bookstore, which helped me a lot in my initial test. )
foreign literature: I have read two versions of the textbook, Zheng Kelu's and Zhu Weizhi's. Personally, I suggest that you just watch Zhu Weizhi's. Foreign literature is very well organized, so you can compile notes while reading it. For example, the explanation of nouns, and some people and schools. I also used my seniors' notes and the tutoring and problem sets I bought by Chongwen Bookstore.
literary theory: at first, I only read Tong Qingbing's. Later, I found that others read The Outline of Literature and Art, so I borrowed one from the library, mainly explaining the nouns and using the notes of my seniors.
specialized course 2: languages (4 points for ancient Chinese, 4 points for modern Chinese, 2 points for linguistics outline and 5 points for thesis writing, but sometimes the scores of each part will change a little. )
. Modern Chinese: I have read Huang Liao's works no less than three times. Every time I read them, I sorted out my notes. In October, I found that I had to read Shao Jingmin's general theory, so I bought it again temporarily. It's a very big book. Read it over and over again and take notes. I must think more and really understand it. Nantah often tests pronunciation and grammar, especially semantic orientation analysis in grammar. Information: In addition to my own notes, I bought the real questions and answers, and there is also a collection of modern Chinese tutoring and exercises by Chongwen Bookstore. This material is quite classic, and there are several questions in Nantah where the original questions can be found.
Ancient Chinese: At first, I carefully read four volumes of Wang Li, and recited the classic chapters in Zuo Zhuan. Later, I found that it was not very useful, and I still couldn't do the real questions. I immediately began to read teacher Gao Xiaofang's ancient Chinese, which was very clear with my seniors' notes. It is the trend in recent two years that Nantah ancient Chinese pays attention to basic investigation, noun explanation and translation. By the way, I didn't learn phonology and temperament at first, but I didn't review well and didn't have enough time, so I didn't read that content. I really didn't take the exam this year, thank God. But I haven't taken the exam for several years. Maybe I will take the exam this year. Don't be lucky.
linguistics outline: After reading the modern Chinese, read the outline, and then read it together, corresponding to the chapters. In fact, there is a little more rote learning in linguistics. However, Nantah does not test rote learning, which is based on your understanding and memory. I bought a study guide book for linguistics outline when I was in class, but it didn't have much effect. Look at this textbook and look at other versions when you have time. In fact, some of Nantah's real questions are not from Xu Tongqiang's textbooks, such as the question of grammatical means. If I didn't buy the real questions and answers, I never knew there was another thing called grammatical means. . . It should be from other textbooks, but I don't have time to look for it later.
schedule:
the first round is from March to September. When reviewing the textbook, sort it out with the handouts compiled by Yu, and then sort out the outline in your notebook, which is convenient for the second round of review (this process is very important). In the first round, besides reviewing the textbooks, I spent all my time reading works and some literary criticism works. The bibliography was basically discussed in the textbooks. The ancient literature was mainly based on the selection of works. At that time, several versions were combined to read, focusing on "The View of Ancient Chinese Literature" and "Historical Records". Modern and contemporary readers mainly read short stories, because they were in the library at that time, so it was very convenient to find any books. What is suggested here is that every writer who has appeared in the textbook needs to read at least one work, even if he doesn't like it. If he can't read it, he can find a collection of comments about him first and find a breakthrough. I didn't like Wang Shuo's novels at that time, so I couldn't read a page. Then I read some comments about Wang Shuo (Mr. Wang Binbin has a book "Three Houses in the Literary World", which is recommended), and I understood the main connotation of Wang Shuo's works. Then I went to read it. Although I still didn't finish reading it, I already knew his tricks and styles like the back of my hand, just like reading Jin Yong. I don't have to read all his complete works for a few pages. The same is true when reading Lu Xun. At first, I read Qian Liqun's The Search for the Soul, which I think is the best reading for Lu Xun, and then I began to read his novels, essays, poems and essays, so that I could understand them slowly. Foreign literature and literature and art only went through the textbook once in the first round, and it took less than a month, because at that time, I was thinking of giving up the essay questions of these two courses directly and specializing in noun explanation.
The second round will focus on the real questions of Nanda University. I started reading the real questions from October until December. At first, the topic was analyzed, and then the books and materials that appeared in the analysis were also found and read. The repetition rate of real questions in NTU is very high, so we should attach great importance to it (for example, Zhu Xi, who has been the original title for 2 years, has also been tested in Wen Xin Diao Long, but the title is different, and Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, who are foreign literature, have been tested n times in turn). In the last month, I took real questions to simulate every day, and I was stuck with time. Basically, it took an hour to explain nouns and half an hour to discuss each question, which was just three hours. The time was very tight. It was very good to finish writing when the exam came, and there was little time for thinking. I couldn't stop writing for three hours (I must think about it again. I was doing Han Shaogong's problem at that time and understood it as the creation of others after 9 years.)
fourth,? English preparation
words/grammar (analysis of long and difficult sentences)/reading/new questions/cloze/translation/composition
Skills sharing:
1. Stick to memorizing words. Write a word book for 3 minutes every morning, and sort out and recite words after doing real questions in the afternoon.
2. Analyze the long and difficult sentences in the real questions, and find the trunk by the three-off method.
3. Read one-to-one correspondence, never let go of long sentences and words, and think.
4. You don't need to read the new questions carefully. Sort out the words according to the reference answers and master the skills.
5. Cloze has become less difficult in recent years. Don't give up casually, but it doesn't take too much time. The most important thing is context.
6. The translation will be translated as much as possible. The most important thing is to speak human words. If you can't, you can guess the meaning of the words.
7. Generally speaking, you really need to prepare a template for your composition, and you don't have time or mentality to conceive in the examination room.
specific timeline:
I started memorizing words in March, and I memorized them many times. The book used was 55, and the last ten stage were less. At the beginning, I only did four readings. The real questions began in 1998, and the reference value was not great in the past few years. However, words and long and difficult sentences should also be sorted well. I brushed the real questions three times and bought a hand translation, which is recommended. Because the gap in the real questions is not convenient to sort out, you can sort out words in the hand translation, do the corresponding questions with the original text, and record your own answer ideas, but don't spend a lot of time translating them word by word to impress yourself. Maybe you can remember the answer when you do the real question for the second time. At this time, don't write the answer, and everything will be fine. You should analyze your thoughts over and over again. Leave the latest two sets of questions for the last month to simulate. We must lay a solid foundation of English in the early stage, and we need to recite a lot of specialized courses and politics in the later stage. After reading it all twice, you can do new questions and cloze. At this time, you also have a certain word base, and the difficulty is reduced a lot. Translation can be said to be the most difficult question type. Generally speaking, it is enough to get five points. To achieve fluent sentences, you should speak English and convert it into Chinese. Of course, the most basic thing is that you should know the words, but not all the words, so you should guess the meaning of the words according to the context. I recite the composition for 3-6 minutes every day since October, but I feel a little wasted and have no progress. Finally, I recite the template. The high-pressure environment in the examination room really needs to be prepared in advance in case there is no idea at that time.
v.? Political preparation
Ideological and political theory: the political course is mainly about watching Xu Tao's video class, enjoying the class for a while, brushing the crematorium, basically understanding and repeating memory. After watching the video class, I wrote Xiao Xiurong's 1 questions, and then a good friend, a liberal arts student, summed up the outline of modern history by himself. What happened over the years was arranged in chronological order, and then Xu Tao had a little yellow book, which she usually read when she finished eating and digesting. After reading it, it is very helpful to recall the content of the lecture. In the later stage, I wrote the subjective questions of Mi Peng, Xiao Ba and Xiao Si. Xiao Ba and Xiao Si chose to brush them several times and recorded the mistakes. I only looked at the real questions over the years without writing them, because some of them were related to current politics, so I gave up. The final sprint was to recite Xiao Si, and I could only sigh that Xiao Lao was always distracted.
For political suggestions, we should read the lecture notes on knowledge points first from August. I read the handouts published by Wendu or Xiao Xiurong's edition, whatever. When I read it, I brushed a thousand questions by the way. I looked at the answer directly, so it was super fast. This didn't matter much, because it was in the last month that decided the political achievements.
The political review didn't officially begin until Xiao Xiurong's current political book was published. Xiao 8 Xiao 4 must be done, and it is recommended to do both multiple-choice questions and big questions, and recite them properly. Because Xiao Daxie overturned in 2 years, Xiao 4 is now unstable. At present, politics attaches importance to the current politics, so it is recommended to buy and recite the short book on current politics properly, at least to understand all the multiple-choice questions inside, and there are value-added services in the later period of current politics, which will be supplemented until the exam, so we must follow Xiao Daxie closely. In addition, Xiao Xiurong also has some recitation pamphlets such as summaries of knowledge points, all of which have pdf on the Internet, so there is no need to spend money to buy them.
Politics focuses on multiple-choice questions, especially multiple-choice questions. In the last month, I suggested downloading a postgraduate political app to brush questions. At that time, I used a small program called postgraduate politics, which was bought on September 9, and it contained almost all the tutors' questions, such as 1 questions, Xiao 4 Xiao 8, true questions, Xu Tao simulation questions, Mi Peng simulation questions and leg sister simulation questions. This is very easy to use, you can brush it when you go to eat, line up and walk (in the end, I only made a mistake when I chose more than one, thanks to this). Multiple-choice questions for real questions must be done, because there is a big gap between the difficulty of real questions and the simulation questions (the real questions are simple), so just look at the big questions.
Write properly when preparing the big questions, and count the time, otherwise it will really be insufficient (don't think that the time for the political exam will be enough), and then mainly recite Xiao Xiurong's recitation pamphlet and Xiao 8 Xiao 4. There is little difference in the scores given to big questions, with the worst score of 3 and the high score of 35.
Message
This is the first time I have written an experience post about the postgraduate entrance examination. Some of it is nonsense, and some of it is heartfelt. I hope it can help everyone. For the candidates who are about to take the examination room, I hope you can play your normal level. For the candidates who will take the exam next year, no matter whether you are in World War II or one stop, I hope you will be down-to-earth, step on auspicious clouds and fly.