1, Sun Yirang quoted Bi Yuan in Qing Dynasty: Bi Yun: "The words' money' and' jade' are everywhere, and it is suspected that the word' virtuous' is wrong. There are few words that are not added to Wen Qing (once made, cool, cool. Clear also means cool) Go to it, ... "(Sun Yirang's" Mozi Leisure ",Zhonghua Book Company, 200 1 Edition, Volume 6, Volume 20)
2. Wu Yujiang's Notes on Mozi (first edition of the Republic of China, published by Zhonghua Book Company 1993) was also adopted.
3. Shi Ming's translation of Mozi (Guangzhou Publishing House, 2004) noticed this word: nothing more, the sound is Qu Qian. Punctuation in the original sentence: ... money; No, let's go. Translation: ... that's all; Beyond this limit, we must get rid of those unnecessary things.
4. Li Yushu translated Mozi's "Today's Note and Today's Translation" (Taiwan Province Commercial Press 1979), with punctuation in the original text:
No matter how you dress, it will be warm in winter, and those who add vegetables in summer will spend money on fish, and those who don't will go. No matter what the function of clothes is, it is enough to feel warm in winter and cool in summer. It is unnecessary to go beyond this principle. Note: The word "money" can be found everywhere in this article. Yu Yue thinks this is a mistake of the word "Qi Xian", which means fresh color, but if it is not added, it means useless. It means if it's just for the sake of beauty and there is no benefit, then don't. According to Yu, this seems far-fetched. It is better for Hong to say that the word "fish and" is "then stop". They are all reading, which is more reasonable. Many scholars have said it from Yu Kou, but they also have different opinions and can't follow it.
5. The Chinese Dictionary (edited by Xu Zhongshu, Sichuan Dictionary Publishing House and Hubei Dictionary Publishing House) absorbs the academic achievements of important dictionaries in ancient and modern times, and explains the word "Yu Qi" as follows:
The word "Yu Dan" is not correct "Dragon cave handles the fish department": "Fish and jade slices are the same as the fish list." Duan Yucai in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu Yu Bu" in Qing Dynasty: "Fish List" is the eel that people eat today. ..... its word is also called "fish egg". "The" Shrimp ","Fish "and" Articles "in Cao Zhi's Yuefu Poems:" Shrimp "and" Fish "swim in the Yellow River and don't know the rivers and seas. In Shen Deqian's poem "Fish Dan" in Qing Dynasty, people noticed that "Fish Dan" was the same as eel. Never obey peace. He misspelled "fish and", and there was no such word. "In the Qing Dynasty, in Guisi Draft (Volume 7): In Southern History, Liang Shaoling and Wang Lun asked about selling fish bin, and today they swallowed fish bin and died. ..... Its words should be heard at the critical moment, which is a popular word in the Southern Dynasties. If it is only a combination, it would be vulgar and wrong. "
In other words, "fish egg", "fish list" and "eel" are one word, "fish egg" is a vulgar word, and "fish egg" is both vulgar and incorrect. "Fish and" are eels. Read the fourth note of the mountain. But this word in Mozi obviously doesn't mean this, and the problem still cannot be solved.
There are no other pronunciations and meanings in the Chinese Dictionary. The Chinese Dictionary (edited by Luo, Chinese Dictionary Publishing House) did not accept this word and the word Qian.
Judging from the above situation, it is more likely that these two words are typos in the book. Sun Yirang and others suspected that the word "fresh" was misused. Li Yushu and others think that this is a mistake of the word "then stop", and "then stop" should belong to the end of the previous sentence, not the beginning of the next sentence. He thinks this statement is reasonable, and other statements cannot be imitated. Shi Ming thinks that the pronunciation of these two words is Qu Qian, which means "nothing more", but says; I don't know what the basis is for reading (the first sound).
It is not uncommon for ancient books to be copied and corrupted, so we have to consider various statements and choose one.