Analysis: This judgment is located on the first page of Twelve Women in Jinling. On the picture of the judgment, there are two withered trees, a jade belt hanging on the tree, a pile of snow under the tree and a golden hairpin under the snow.
The first two sentences of the judgment, "It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise only", quoted two stories in the ancient books Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Han Shu, meaning that Lin Daiyu, who is as witty as Xie Daowen, and Xue Baochai, the wife of Le Yangzi, advised her husband to study and seek fame, which was a pity.
After the verdict, the words "jade belt hangs the forest, gold hairpin buries the snow" are homophonic and pun-intended. The word "Dai" in Jade Belt Forest is homophonic "Dai", and the word "Jade Belt Forest" is "Lin Daiyu" in turn. "Hanging" not only means that the jade belt hangs on two dead trees (Shuang Mu is the forest), but also implies that Jia Baoyu is always concerned. "Snow" and "Xue" are homophonic, implying the coldness and bitterness of Xue Baochai's ending.
2. Jia Yuanchun's verdict: In the past 20 years, judging right and wrong, the place where pomegranate flowers shine shines shines on the palace. Three spring fights for the early spring scenery, and the tiger meets the dream.
Analysis: The picture of this judgment is painted with a bow and a citron is hung on it. "Bow" is homophonic for "Palace" and "Citron" is homophonic for "Yuan", which means that being elected to the palace first makes a history of women, and then is named as "the history of the palace full of algae" and "a virtuous princess", which is as gorgeous as a pomegranate flower in May, but the essence of imperial power is understood through appearances.
Although Jia Yuanchun's brilliance surpassed that of Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun and Jia Xichun, Jia Yuanchun died of sudden illness in his twenties, just like a firecracker that "shocked people and wanted to see it turn to dust", its brilliance was fleeting.
3. Jia Tanchun's verdict: smart and ambitious, born in the last days. Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.
Analysis: The picture of this judgment shows two people flying kites, a piece of Wang Yang sea and a big ship, and a woman on board is hiding her face and crying.
The two sentences at the back of the picture and the verdict, "There is a tearful riverside in Qingming Festival, and a dream is far away from the east wind", have the same effect, implying that Jia Tanchun left Jiafu in Qingming Festival and married to the seaside thousands of miles away, like a kite with a broken line, and never came back, so he could only return to his hometown in his dream. Although Jia Tanchun was smart and ambitious, his fate became worse and worse because he grew up in the late feudal dynasty.
4. Shi Xiangyun's verdict: what is wealth, parents violate it. The beautiful eyes hang oblique light, and the Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
Analysis: The picture of this judgment is a picture of several flying clouds and a bay of passing water. The words "flying clouds" and "losing water" on the screen correspond to the words "Xiangjiang River lost its Chu Yunfei" in the judgment, which not only refers to the name "Shi Xiangyun", but also uses the allusion of meeting the Wushan Goddess in a dream in Gao Tang Mi to compare the short life of Shi Xiangyun and his wife.
The first two sentences of the judgment, "What is wealth, parents are disobedient when they are babies", mean that Shi Xiangyun's parents died when he was a baby. Although her family is rich, she doesn't enjoy the warmth of her family. The last two sentences, "The Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei", express the author's sadness that Shi Xiangyun's marriage didn't last long and the husband and wife separated in the blink of an eye.
5. Miao Yu's verdict: If you want to be clean, you can't be empty. Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
Analysis: A beautiful jade is painted on the picture of this judgment, and the jade fell into the dirty mud. The "beautiful jade" in the picture refers to the name of Miaoyu, which echoes the "golden jade" in the judgment, indicating that Miaoyu is from an extraordinary family-she is a young lady of an official family in Suzhou and has a noble heart.
The first two sentences of the judgment, "If you want to be clean, the clouds can't be empty", mean that Miaoyu wants to keep clean and convert to the pure land of Buddhism, but the result is counterproductive. The last two sentences of the judgment, "Poor jade, eventually stuck in the mud", mean that Miaoyu was hated, taken away by thieves and killed at the seaside.
Jia Yingchun's conclusion is that his son is a Zhongshan Wolf, and if he succeeds, he will go crazy. The golden boudoir is full of flowers and willows, and she goes to Huang Liang with one load.
Analysis: The picture of this judgment shows a fierce wolf chasing a beautiful woman and trying to eat her. The pictures and sentences all hint at Jia Yingchun's tragic experience-Jia Yingchun married an evil man, Sun Shaozu, and a year later he was ravaged and tortured to death.
There are two allusions quoted in the judgment: one is the fable in "The Story of the East"-Mr. Dong Guo saved a wolf who was cornered in Zhongshan, but the wolf tried to eat Mr. Dong Guo's stomach after being rescued, and the words "son" and "iron" together are the word "sun", so "son is a Zhongshan wolf" means that the husband is so ungrateful.
The other is a story in The Pillow Story-Taoist Luo Weng gave Lu Sheng a magical pillow, and Lu Sheng enjoyed all the splendor in his dream. When he woke up, he found that Huang Liangmi had not been steamed, which meant that Jia Yingchun's life was as short and illusory as Huang Liangmeng.
7. Jia Xichun's verdict: Breaking through the three spring seasons will not last long, and clothes will be replaced with old clothes. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.
Analysis: The picture of this verdict shows an ancient temple, where a beautiful woman sits alone and browses the scriptures. The pictures and sentences imply the end of Jia Xichun's becoming a monk. The decline of the Jia family and the misfortune of the three sisters made Jia Xichun, who was already indifferent, even more disheartened. So she practiced with her hair, dressed in black Buddhist clothes and Buddhist clothes, and begged food from others.
Note: Both Jia Yuanchun and Jia Xichun have "Three Springs", but the characters they refer to are different: Jia Yuanchun's "Three Springs" refers to three sisters-Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun and Jia Xichun, while Jia Xichun's "Three Springs" refers to three sisters-Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun and Jia Tanchun.
8. Wang Xifeng's verdict: All birds from the last days know that they love this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
Analysis: An iceberg is painted on the picture of this judgment, and a female phoenix lives on it.
The "female phoenix" in the painting symbolizes the powerful woman Wang Xifeng, and the word "Wan Bird" in the verdict has two meanings: one is to point out the name of "Wang Xifeng"-the word "Wan" and the word "Bird" are combined to form the word "Fu (Phoenix)", and the other is to quote the allusions in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Lu An's Visit to Qin. The "iceberg" in the painting is a metaphor that Wang Xifeng's financial resources as a backer are as difficult to last as an iceberg.
It's hard to know what "two orders and three people" means. Some people think it refers to Jia Lian's different attitudes towards Wang Xifeng in different periods: first, "obedience", then "giving orders" and then "giving up".
9. Jia's verdict: If you are defeated, you will lose your family. I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.
Analysis: The picture of this judgment shows an abandoned shop with a beautiful woman spinning and weaving. This painting implies that Jia will eventually become a rural woman who lives by spinning.
The first two sentences of the judgment, "If you lose, you will lose your family and not be close to your relatives", mean that Jia was betrayed by "a cruel uncle and a treacherous court official" after Jia's fall from power. The last two sentences of the judgment, "I was lucky enough to meet a benefactor because I helped Liu", mean that Jia's mother, Wang Xifeng, once helped Granny Liu in the countryside, and Granny Liu repaid her kindness and saved Jia from the fire pit. The semantic pun of "Qiao" in the verdict refers to both Jia's name and the meaning of "Qiao" meeting the benefactor.
10, Li Wan's judgment: When peaches and plums bear fruit, who will end up like an orchid? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
Analysis: The picture of this judgment is a lush orchid, and there is a beautiful woman wearing a rockhopper gown next to it. The "Maolan" in the picture and the "Lan" in the verdict "Who is like a pot of orchids in the end" all mean that Li Wan's son Jia Lan is the noblest of the many descendants of the Jia family; On the screen, the word "phoenix crows under the iron" suggests that Li Wan's factor is too expensive, and he was ordered to join the body.
The verdict of "Peach, Lee and Spring Breeze bear fruit" not only implies the name of "Li Wan", but also implies that her husband Jia Zhu died after Li Wan gave birth to her son Jia Lan. The meaning of the last two sentences of the judgment is difficult to determine. Some people think that it uses the poem of Hanshan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, "If you want to know life and death, it is better than ice water." Water condenses into ice, and the ice disappears and turns back into water ",which means that Li Wan lost his wife in youth, worked hard to raise his children, and his son became a talent and won glory, but his life span was not long, leaving only a false name and becoming the talk of others after dinner.
165438+ If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
Analysis: A tall building was painted on the picture of this judgment, and a beautiful woman hanged herself. This painting hints at the end of Qin Keqing's hanging in Tianxianglou. The verdict mainly criticized Jia Zhen and others of Ningguo House for their lewdness and immorality, which led to the decline of Jia House.