Come to the machine. As for other instruments, things of soil and water were not operated in practice at that time, and monarchs, ministers, fathers and sons, brothers and couples were not taken for granted, but those who said that this method could be a blessing or a curse were not among the saints. His words began to spread from the Han and Wei Dynasties, and now they are even more vigorous. Hundreds of miles away, thousands of people, up to more than 10,000 people, were his disciples, and there were hundreds of palaces and houses, with roughly curved walls and deep houses, clothes and delicious food, different horses and chariots, and different titles. In the ancient land of hundreds of miles, a man was awarded the title of monarch. However, it is not easy to get enough electricity. Now Fiona Fang's land stretches for hundreds of miles, and after hundreds of monarchs, people often take exotic goods to live in because of illness. * * * and Bo are on their way. So, why do you have to go to learn to teach faith? And the country is like this because there are few people in the palace. The relevant departments often imprison the interests of department stores, as fine as Mount Tai, without any mistakes. I think he has worked hard. As for the stupa, although people spent so much money, they ignored it and abandoned it. Don't you know it's not an ancient system? Suppress knowledge. Can't you just save it? I can't give up.
Guo in Ningxian entered and left the palace 180, and commanded the western regions' hospitals, but he devoted himself to extravagant things. The rise of his architecture originated from the records made by the yellow school of the city people, and his backyard hosted a certain one. He also studied the reasons. In Yan Palace, is the kitchen in Zhai Palace a lodge? Rooms, distributed in two orderly and stable gardens? Warehouse, in order to keep secrets, capital is used to support things, and no one takes it. He just saved his mind from those who remembered him.
Alas! Your method is that people run around the attachment set and never stop giving. I don't have the power to resist people, but I have to go beyond my heart and choose the one that is particularly powerful, that is to say, "cause" and "him" He let his disciples know that he enjoyed a lot of benefits, and that the woman was seriously ill, and he would tell the relevant departments what had happened.
2. Visit Dahui Temple to record classical Chinese translation and visit Dahui Temple.
Qing Liu Dakui
original text
I have nothing to do in the capital, and occasionally travel outside the capital from my friends. There are often Buddhist temples in the four fields of the city, which are magnificent. Ask around, eunuchs are all buried underground. The eunuch not only buried this place, but also built a big temple next to it, where pagoda people lived, thinking that they were the grave keepers. Moreover, we must invite Chinese and Korean nobles, supplemented by contemporary celebrities, to write articles and carve stones to commemorate them.
Go out of Xizhimen, cross the high beam bridge and walk three miles to the northwest. Its land is Wei Wu Village in Xiangshan, Wanping, and there is a temple named Dahui. Seen from a distance, it is taller than Song Jian's desk. Among them, there is a giant Buddha in the temple, which is more than 50 feet long. Locals also call it the "Big Buddha Temple" Cloud, which was built by Li Si eunuch Zhang Xiong. The soil behind the temple is piled into hills, and the stones are mountains. The hill is steep, and the ground is almost a few miles down. Its stones are all from Wu Zhizhenze's boat. The rock is embedded in the air, exquisitely carved. You can see it far from the stone head, and you can see it inside, but you don't know what is outside. Guan Sheng is built on the left side of the temple, and Zhenwu Hall is built on the height of Tufu. Li Dongyang, a college student, is Wen, standing outside the Stone Temple. At the time of Gaidang, Sejong advocated Taoism, and eunuchs feared that once their temples were destroyed, they would become Taoist temples. Therefore, Taoist temples are located in Buddhist temples, so that temples can be preserved. On the west side of the temple, the grave is full of earth, and the man and beast stand in front of him, which is probably the burial place of the man's family.
The husband is regarded as a scholar in China and South Korea, and he is forced to do it; And those noble people also bow their heads and accept it with a heart of inaction. Nothing in the world can be inevitable because of ignorance. There must have been an old acquaintance between Chinese and Korean nobles and official temples. If the husband is a Chinese and Korean noble and has known the official temple for a long time, then he is not necessarily a noble because of the recommendation of the official temple. Not from the official temple, but from himself and He Wei? He recommended the official temple not to be an official temple, but to be afraid that the ability of the official temple would be good to me, which Confucius called gain and loss.
If you are a minister, you will be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, you will return, and you will do whatever it takes. And I can get what I suffered, I can get what I suffered, I can get what I lost, I can get what I want without suffering? It is the right to gain and lose, to gain and lose, and the pawn can't fuck himself; I'm proud of myself, but why make love to the official temple? The third of these inscriptions can't help sighing.
To annotate ...
1, the theme of this article is not to remember the tour, but to satirize the world. With the construction of Dahui Temple, Li Dongyang, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, was forced by eunuchs to write an inscription for him, mocking the gains and losses of officialdom and attaching power to it. Although it satirizes ancient times, it does not explicitly mention current events, but it is still to the point. After this article, it is semi-pure, vigorous, rigorous and convincing. Dahui Temple, the Great Buddha Temple, was built in the eighth year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 13), located in Gong Wei Village outside Xizhimen, Beijing. There is a 50-foot-high bronze Buddha in the Great Compassion Hall, which was destroyed by the Japanese in the Japanese-Puppet War. The existing giant Buddha was painted with wooden tires, which was made up after liberation. At present, the first 28 days (the protector of the Buddha) and colorful detailed cartoons are still preserved in the Hall of Mercy. Author Liu Dakui (1698— 1780), a writer in Qing Dynasty, was one of the three ancestors of Tongcheng School. The word Fufu, the word Gengnan, the number Haifeng. Born in a farming family, his father and father are both scholars. He is a teacher and a farmer. Dayu once said to himself, "My family is near John Wan, and there are more than ten acres of barren land." When I was a child, I studied under my father, and during the Yongzheng period (the year number of Qing Sejong, 1723- 1735), I gave two tribute students. Qianlong (the year number of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty, 1736— 1795) should have a lot of knowledge about ci. I have been an apprentice all my life. In his later years, he served as an official in yi county, went to Tongcheng to write a book soon, and never came back to be an official. He is bold, talkative, loves to drink and is good at poetry. Although I was embarrassed about my career, I didn't care. He is the author of 65,438+00 volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Haifeng, 6 volumes of Poems of Mr. Haifeng, 65,438+0 volumes of My Prose, 48 volumes of Selected Ancient Poems, 93 volumes of Selected Poems of Past Dynasties and 20 volumes of Shexian Annals.
2, thin: approaching.
3. Bury: Choose a burial place. B: Yes.
4. Pagoda: This refers to monks. "Floating residence" is also called "floating map".
5. Public assistance: refers to the minister of the DPRK.
Xizhimen: the northwest gate of old Beijing. Gaoliang: that is, Gaoliang River. "History of Qing Dynasty": "Gaoliang River is half a mile outside Xizhimen, flowing south from Shajian East in Changping State, passing Gaoliangdian, and then flowing southeast into Jingshi Jishuitan. ..... there is a high beam bridge. "
7. Wanping: the name of the old county, where Shunshun Tianfu ruled in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its jurisdiction is in the west of Beijing, and 1952 was incorporated into Beijing.
8.tiàn: juniper, a pine tree with cypress leaves. Table: treetops.
9. Zheng De: Year number of Mingwu Sect (1506- 152 1). Zhang Xiong, the trusted eunuch of Ming Wuzong, was also called "Three Zhang".
10, Fu: Xiaoshan.
1 1, Zhenze: formerly known as Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. Yu Zhi: Come by car.
12, Li Dongyang: Ming Dynasty poet, real name Bin Zhi,No. Xia, a native of Chaling (now Chaling County, Hunan Province), once a senior official. When eunuch Liu Jin was authoritarian, Li was attached to the world, which was quite dissatisfied with people at that time.
13, sejong: namely Zhu Houzong, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.
14, be swayed by considerations of gain and loss: The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo: "Can a husband be modest and a gentleman?" If you can't get it, you will get it; What you get, you lose. Be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, you will do anything. "Suffering from: anxiety.
3. Visit Dahui Temple to remember the classical Chinese answer "Visit Dahui Temple" classical Chinese reading question and answer
4. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (D)
1. Thirty miles northwest: indicates the approximate quantity.
Above loose surface: treetops
C, looking down at the flat ground, the number is similar: probably.
D, original text: original text
5. For the broken sentence of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (b).
A. Gaidang was/when Sejong advocated Taoism/when eunuchs were afraid that their temples would be destroyed/when Taoist temples were destroyed/when Taoist temples set up Taoist shrines in Buddhist temples/in order to preserve temples.
B. Gaidang advocated Taoism at that time/Sejong/eunuchs were afraid that once their temples were destroyed, they would become Taoist temples/so they set up Taoist temples in Buddhist temples/in order to preserve temples.
C. Gaidang was the time when Sejong advocated Taoism/the eunuch was afraid/once his temple was destroyed, it was also a Taoist temple/so he set up a Taoist god/temple in the Buddhist temple/to save the temple.
D. Gaidang was/when Sejong advocated Taoism/when eunuchs were afraid that their temples would be destroyed/because of Taoist courtyards/so Taoist gods/temples were set up in Buddhist temples/in order to save the temples.
6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (D)
A. There are many Buddhist temples around the capital, resplendent and magnificent. They are all burial sites chosen by eunuchs and big temples built for guarding tombs.
B. The concept of protecting saints was built on the left side of Dahui Temple, and Zhenwu Temple was built on the high ground of Tufu, which had a lot to do with Emperor Sejong's advocacy of Taoism at that time.
C. There are many graves in the west of Dahui Temple. Tall and majestic stone statues and wild animals are mixed in front of the tomb. These are the graves of relatives of Li Si eunuch Zhang Xiong.
D. Taking the construction of Dahui Temple as an example, the article satirizes the inscription of Li Dongyang, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, who was forced by eunuchs, and satirizes the tendency of officialdom to suffer from loss.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) was not recommended by the official temple, but was harvested by himself and He Wei? If their positions are not recommended by eunuchs, but belong to themselves, what are they worried about?
(2) I am complacent, but why should I have a relationship with the official temple? I can enjoy myself, so why get close to those eunuchs again?
4. China Classical Garden: Ceng Gong Garden.
Ceng Gong
In April of the eighth year of Li Qing, monks lived in Fuzhou Garden, and Texans Gao Qing, Wang Ming, Rao Jie and others led the people to build a temple for seeking wealth in their own yard, put Buddha statues on it and came to beg.
At the beginning, the vegetable garden was rooted in Shangshu, and the land was five miles south of the city, but the grass was raw and the cattle and sheep practiced it, so there was no place to live. When I was able to live there, I said happily, "This is a wasteland in the world, and people don't argue about it. I am old enough. " So doctors take money from people, that is, they set up bedrooms, lecture halls, heavy doors, fasting rooms and living rooms for them to live in. The battle of the temple alone is the biggest, and we can't do it ourselves. It is to make Qing, Ming and Jie hold books for the people, remember them, and gradually accumulate them for future use without being subject to subtlety. As for this, it has been built for ten years.
My Buddhist followers are diligent, deliberate, and good at Tao, seeking neither merit nor fault. Therefore, it is good to make a big fuss about small things, but it is difficult to make a big fuss about things. What they do is not as good as what they want. Is it touching enough? Among them, there is also wisdom. If you can live in a bustling business, huh? I know, I can't forget it for ten years, and my ambition is not paid. Hey! The method of Buddhism is more important than the world, and its scholars are so easy to repair. As for Confucian scholars, they learn the way of saints, are self-righteous and do things in the world, but they have never been diligent, insist on doing things, and say, "After a while, you will hear well, and after a hundred years of peace, you will gradually realize it, but it will take a long time!" Because of this, it lasted for more than 1000 years. Although there were sages, they failed to succeed here. From its point of view, it is not as far as Buddhist scholars. So he prospered because he didn't decline because of it? Remember with it, not only because of its ability, but also because of my incompetence. Ceng Gong.
5. People as a Mirror Classical Chinese "People as a Mirror" Classical Chinese
Zheng Wenzhen and Wei Zhi were ill, so they asked the messenger, gave them medicine bait, and faced each other in the road.
He also sent Ang Lee, a corps commander, to stay for the first time and heard the news. Fu Shang, like the prince,
Tell me about it. Being a prince means that the son of Hengshan will take away his wife and son's uncle Yu.
On the fifth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, he ordered hundreds of officials to attend funerals of grade 9 or above, preach to Yu Bao, and be buried with Zhaoling.
His wife, Shi Pei, said: "I have been frugal all my life, and it is not the will of the dead to be buried with a feather instrument today."
Tell me I won't be accepted. I'm buried in a cloth car. I went to the West Building in Deng Yuan, and I looked at it and cried. Homemade inscriptions,
And the book "Stone". Thinking about the levy, he said to the courtiers, "People can wear clothes with copper as a mirror.
Taking the ancient as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall, and taking people as a mirror, we can know the gains and losses; Without Wei Zhi, I'm dead! "
I have answered this question for you. I hope I can help you. The answer is not easy. If you are satisfied,
Please accept my answer, thank you. You can also like it gently, thank you!
6. Tao translated "Nan Cun Nong Ji" Classical Chinese Nie Yidao was an official in jiangyou city, and the virtuous mother turned away the lost banknotes she had picked up. One day, a villager went out to sell vegetables in the morning and found a fifteen-dollar bill on the way. When he came home, he took them to his mother. His mother said angrily, you stole something and lied to me? Even if it's lost, it's only three or two. Where is a bunch of truth? What's more, our family has never encountered such a thing, and disaster is coming soon! Return it to the owner immediately, and don't burden us!
After repeated persuasion, her son still wouldn't listen. Mother said, if that's the case, I must tell the government.
The son said: who should I return the things I found?
Mom said: as long as you wait where you found something, someone must have lost it. My son followed his mother's advice and took them away. After a while, he saw a man looking for money. The villager was so simple and direct that he didn't even ask the man how much money he had lost to return it to him. Onlookers asked the man to give some money to the villagers as a reward. The shopkeeper said: I used to have 30 ingots, but now I only have half. How can I reward him? "So they quarreled and finally got into the yamen. Nie asked the villagers in detail, and his words were credible. Then his mother interrogated him secretly, and the testimony was consistent. So both of them told each other that the owner did lose 30 tablets and the discoverer did find 15 tablets. The document was written behind the official, but he told the owner: this is not the money you lost, it must be a gift from God to a good mother for her old age. If it's 30 ingots, ..
So he gave the money to the mother and son, and everyone who heard of it applauded.
7. Classical Chinese translation: Tian Zanshan's admonition translation:
Tian Zan went to see King Jing in shabby clothes. King Jing said, "Why are your clothes so shabby?" Tian Zan replied, "Clothes are worse than this." King Jing said, "Can you tell me?" Tian Zan said, "Armor is worn here." King Jing: "How do you say this?" Tian Zan replied, "It's very cold in winter and very hot in summer. There is nothing worse than armor. My Tian Zan is poor, so my clothes are worn out. Now your king is the head of a country, and no one can match your wealth. However, you like to give people armor (meaning belligerence). I don't agree with this. Maybe it's for benevolence? Wearing armor is actually a matter of fighting. Cutting people's necks, cutting people's stomachs, destroying people's cities, and killing fathers and sons are all disgraceful. Maybe this is for practical purposes? If you consider harming others, others will also consider harming you; If you think about hurting people, others will think about hurting you. In fact, this is very restless. In both cases, I don't think the king should take it. " Wang Jing has nothing to answer. Although Tian Zan's anti-war thought has not been widely implemented, it can be said that he is very able to expound his own ideas!
8. You Huashan Classical Chinese Translation "You Yuhua Mountain" Song. Zhang Jin traveled 40 miles southwest of yijun county, with mountain roads and Yuhua.
In the south, it is called Wildfire Valley, where stones are always burning and look like smoke, but you don't know what it is. To the west of the phosphorus fire, it is called Phoenix Valley, and then Tang's palace is also here.
Today, there are only tiles on the wall, but if you look, you will see weeds and hazelnuts in Noda. The west is called Coral Valley, and there are different halls in Gaiwei.
The northern part of coral is called Lan Zhi Valley, which was translated by Xuanzang, the messenger of Emperor Taizong. Originally known as Sioux City Temple, it was later abandoned as Temple Cloud. Among them, there are rocks and stones, and there is a chisel room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. There are springs hanging in the air, and the situation is like flying rain. There are eighteen pines around its side, all of which are born on the stone. They can be as high as ten strokes, and the end looks like a pen.
There are cliffs in the west and south, and the two walls are towering, such as cutting stones. If you go there, you can see an urn. There is spring water flying down the side, such as hanging cloth and spraying beads, which is called water curtain.
Further north, there are cliffs and springs, but there is not much difference. In the summer and May of the third year of Zhiping, Ding Si and the other six people came to swim, sit with the stone and listen to the spring.
I have been to the Forbidden City and asked about Tian Lao's legacy. However, Fang Tao didn't want to return, and the remaining six people were either led by officials or leaders. Their situation could not stay for a long time, so they stayed and left.
However, both of them have shortcomings. Yu Wei said, "The joy of spring stones on Fushan Mountain is a strange trip. I often worry about poor and secluded places and go far away, so it will be taken by wild monks, alchemists and people with secluded husbands."
Those who sneak in secluded places are not strong enough to camp, but the old Buddhist saying can be moved, so their disciples are often strong, spacious and happy, which is their first. My husband built a palace here because of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the poverty of the world's wealth, and then abolished it. Du Fu was a contemporary, and he felt sad after passing it, even in the form of songs and poems.
The disciples of the monks in Dushi Temple have been handed down from generation to generation and still exist today. Although the power of the world is powerful, they also yield to it. With the holiness of Emperor Taizong, the beauty of governance should be passed down for a long time; Today, I asked the old people that I couldn't praise them. And he Xuanzang, especially a floating ear; However, the speaker is extremely strange and difficult to know, in order to increase his troubles.
Is it true that people's feelings often like to stay out of it and easily forget that they are right? Are the ups and downs of things different from time to time, especially in prosperous times? Thinking can sigh for it. If my husband, the sage of Emperor Taizong, is the power of the world, and I can't have it yet, then my Cao Can will be satisfied with his vision, so why bother to stay soon?
However, the cliffs are poor and the valleys are dangerous, and the abandoned palaces are depressed. Although it has been a long time, one or two people have never traveled, and the rest came at the same time with six people, which can be described as its prosperity! Six people: Yu Xiong Zijian, younger brother, Taiyuan Shijie and Gongmei, Hedong, called Xihe, the crown of Hebei. Ren Shen, Angelababy, Zhang Jin.
Forty miles southwest from yijun county City, there is a mountain road, that is, Yuhua Mountain. The south of the mountain is called Wildfire Valley, where there are rocks that burn all the year round. It looks like smoke from a distance, but no one knows where it comes from.
The west of Wildfire Valley is called Phoenix Valley, which is the former site where palaces were built in the Tang Dynasty. There is not even a small piece of wall and tile left. Looking there, I saw nothing but weeds and thorns.
The west of Phoenix Valley is called Coral Valley. There used to be a palace outside the main hall. The northern part of Coral Valley is called Lan Zhi Valley.
There is a high and steep natural rock in the center of Lan Zhi Valley, and there is an artificial stone room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. A waterfall falls from a height, just like a rainstorm from the sky; There are eighteen pine trees around the rock. All pine trees grow on stones, almost eighteen feet high and as straight as a pen. In its southwest, there is a stone cliff called Zhuluan. When I first entered, I saw the double walls towering and straight, just like cutting stones. When we arrived at that place, we saw it like an urn.
Next to it are falling springs, some like hanging waterfalls, and some like jetted pearls. Its name is water curtain. Further north, there are cliffs and springs, just like this, but on a smaller scale.
On the fourth day of May in the summer of the third year of Zhiping, I came to play with six people, sat on the stone under the shade of pine trees, listened to the sound of spring water and drank. Soon, I visited the palace of the previous generation and lingered, asking the old people in the field about the past.
I am very enthusiastic and don't want to go back, but I stayed with these six people for one night. They have some official positions and some are bound by something, so the situation won't last long. However, everyone looked at each other with a dissatisfied look.
I said to them: the pleasure of enjoying the mountains, springs and rocks and the strange and magnificent scenery is often in remote and inaccessible places. However, because it is inaccessible, it must be occupied and enjoyed by wandering monks, magicians seeking immortality, hermits and the like. However, hermits know that these places are beautiful and like them, and their ability is not enough to manage them. Only the teachings and teachings of Buddhism and Taoism can touch people's hearts. Therefore, their followers are often lonely and brave, so these towering pavilions, wide buildings and the pleasure of climbing mountains are beyond their control.
With the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, he exhausted the wealth of the world, built palaces here, and then abandoned them. Du Fu was a man of that era, and he still felt sad after going there, so much so that he used poetry to express it. Only the monks in the temple have been handed down from generation to generation, without stopping, and have been handed down until now. (So) Even the emperor who has the power of the world is not as good as these monks? With the help of the talents of Emperor Taizong, the country reached a beautiful situation of peace and prosperity, and the longer it took, the longer it spread; Now I ask the old man about Tang Taizong's achievements and past events, but I haven't heard any praise.
Xuanzang is just a monk, and people who tell Xuanzang's stories even exaggerate his stories with absurd and weird words. It is human nature to like evil. Is it easy to forget the right way? Do the ups and downs of things have their own fortunes, and these years are just the heyday of Buddhism? This is really worth sighing.
People like Emperor Taizong have talents in the world, but they can't have them for a long time. Then we can be satisfied at a glance. Why should we regret not staying here for a long time? However, the desolate and steep cliff valley and the abandoned and collapsed palace ruins, although many years have passed, no one or two people came here to play, and I came here at the same time with six people, which is a great event.
9. This pavilion is named after Rain to commemorate this festival.
In ancient times, when there were happy events, they were used to name things to show that they would never forget. When the Duke of Zhou got rice grains from the emperor, he used "Golden Harvest" as the title of his article. When Emperor Wudi got Baoding, he called it Ding Yuan. Uncle Suntong Chen De defeated Ren Di Qiao Ru and took Qiao Ru as his son's name.
Their happy events are different in size, but they have the same meaning. It was not until the second year of Fufeng that the official residence was built. I built a pavilion in the north of the main hall, dug a pond in the south, drew running water and planted trees as a resting place.
This spring, it rained wheat to the south of Qishan, and divination is a good year this year. However, it didn't rain for a whole month, so people were worried.
It rained on the third day of March, and it rained again on Jiazi Day. People think this is not enough. It rained heavily again on Ding Mao Day, and it didn't stop for three days. Officials celebrated together in the yard, businessmen sang together in the market, and farmers laughed together in the field. So, the sad people were happy, the sick people were cured, and my pavilion was just created.
So, I raised my glass to the guests in the pavilion and asked them, "Can it not rain for five days?" You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for five days, wheat won't grow.' He asked,' Can it not rain for ten days?' You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, you can't raise live rice.
No wheat, no rice, natural disasters, many lawsuits and thieves. So even if you and I want to have fun on this pavilion, is it possible? Now God does not abandon the people here. It rains whenever there is drought, so that I can have fun with you in the upper reaches of this pavilion. Thank you for the gift of this rain! Can this be forgotten again? "After using it to name the pavilion, I then sang it out.
The song says: "If pearls are on earth, people suffering from cold can't regard them as short coats;" If there is white jade in the world, hungry people can't take it as food. It rained for three days. Whose strength is this? The people say it's the satrap, and the satrap says it doesn't have this power.
Thanks to the son of heaven, the son of heaven denied it. It belongs to the creator, and the creator does not regard it as his own credit, but belongs to space.
And the space is so ethereal that I can't name it, so I use it to name my pavilion.