How much did teachers earn during the Republic of China? No, I don’t, I don’t know
Once, a professor from Fudan University posted his salary slip online and it went viral.
An old professor who has taught for more than 30 years earns 8,271 yuan a month. I'm afraid that my income in Shanghai will not be as good as that of a nanny, let alone a senior executive of a famous company.
Let’s make a vertical comparison and compare the income of teachers during the Republic of China.
How much did teachers earn during the Republic of China? No, I don’t, I don’t know
In our impression, the Republic of China was a very bad era when warlords were fighting and people lived in poverty.
However, in the short 37 years of the Republic of China, there were many masters.
So far, there are eight Chinese Nobel Prize winners in ***, four of whom were born and educated in the 1920s and 1930s of the Republic of China.
Cultural celebrities include Wang Guowei, Qian Zhongshu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun, Liang Qichao, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Taiyan, Chen Yinke, Guo Moruo, Feng Youlan, etc. Like the brilliant Milky Way. Their academic achievements are still difficult to surpass by future generations.
How much did teachers earn during the Republic of China? No, I don’t, I don’t know
From left: Zhou Peiyuan, Liang Sicheng, Lin, Jin
In 2005, Qian Xuesen once asked: None of the students who have been trained for so many years has achieved as much as The academic achievements are comparable to those of the masters trained during the Republic of China. Why can't our schools always produce outstanding talents?
The explosion of masters in the Republic of China is probably inseparable from the extreme emphasis on education and the best investment at that time.
Let us look at the income comparison of teachers during the Republic of China.
Money used to be silver dollars:
The salary table for university teachers published in 1927 stipulated that the monthly salary of professors ranged from 180 yuan to 600 yuan.
In the 1930s, the average salary of university teachers was 220 yuan, that of middle school teachers was 120 yuan, that of primary school teachers was 30 yuan, and that of workers was 15 yuan.
In the 1940s, the average police officer's salary was 8 yuan, the county chief was 20 yuan, and the elementary school teacher was 40 yuan. During the same period, the monthly salary of an average worker in Shanghai was approximately 15 silver dollars.
According to statistics from writer Chen Mingyuan's Shu Wenren and Qianzhong, Lu Xun's average monthly income is about 420 yuan.
Chen Duxiu, then dean of liberal arts at Peking University, with a monthly salary of 400 yuan, and editor-in-chief of New Youth Magazine, with a monthly editing fee of 200 yuan;
Cai Yuanpei was the president of Peking University, with a monthly salary of 600 yuan, and generous Royalties and royalties;
When Hu Shi was teaching at Peking University, his monthly salary was 600 yuan.
Comparison based on market price records of rice, pork, salt, cotton cloth, etc. One silver dollar at that time was equivalent to about 4,050 yuan today. Around 1920, a family of four in Beijing could maintain a moderately prosperous life with only 12 silver dollars per month.
The annual salary of a professor in the Republic of China can easily buy a courtyard house in Beijing. As for modern university professors, even if they want to buy a 100-square-meter house in Beijing, they will have to rely on their salary for decades without food or water!
How much did teachers earn during the Republic of China? No, I don't. I don't know.
Whether we value education depends on teachers' income and investment in education.
It is stipulated that the education funding of each province in the Republic of China shall not be less than 35% of the total budget.
During the difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War, the Republic of China truly realized free compulsory education.
No matter how much of a bastard the warlord is, he has won. Don’t deduct education funds. Teachers had a high status in the Republic of China, and officials were always respectful when meeting them.
The attention and investment given to teachers during the Republic of China were astonishing.
How much did teachers earn during the Republic of China? No I don't I don't know
Let's look at current investments in education.
The Education Reform and Development Outline in 1993 clearly stated that by the end of this century, fiscal education funding will account for 4% of GDP. But in 2000, this index actually only reached 2.58%, while the world average that year was 4.04%.
However, over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, education investment in China and the United States has been hovering around 3% of GDP.
From 2003 to 2012, the proportion of education expenditure in GDP was 2.16% and 4.08%, f
A farmer needs to feed a college student, and the cost is Dozens of times his family’s annual net income. Moreover, family members are not allowed to get sick, and they are not allowed to buy a house, otherwise there is a risk of dropping out of school.
Determine the future of the education country. As early as 1950, the Japanese knew that the true wealth of a country is determined by the educational level of all its citizens. Educational spending on public school education is the largest investment a free nation makes.
When people think: after the Republic of China, there were no more masters.
When people complain: Teachers are becoming less and less capable.
When teachers complain: students are becoming more and more unruly.
Don’t forget, what kind of environment determines a developed education?
Knowledge should not become cheap, and education should not be implemented in vain.
Compared with the Republic of China and other countries in the world, what is our gap?
As a teacher, if I could travel through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, I would rather go back to the Republic of China.
Your attention, comments and forwarding are the motivation for my writing.