Xu Zhenqing is the author of Di Gong Ji, Outside the Underground Palace and Qin Yi Lu.
Xu Zhenqing 16 years old wrote Qian Xin Ji. However, in his early years, he tried again and again. After reading Li Sao, he wrote a collection of sighs. In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (150 1 year), he wrote "You Jiang Ji"; In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1503), Wen Zhiming co-edited New Records of Taihu Lake; In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), when he heard of the invasion of Tatar, the officers and men failed in the war of resistance against Japan, and he also wrote a long poem "You Yu Tai". In the same year, Jinshi was forbidden to join Hanlin because of his ugly appearance, and was awarded the deputy position of Dali Zuosi. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10), he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy.
Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism in his later years and studied health preservation. In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Zheng De died in the capital at the age of 33. Among the four gifted scholars, he died the earliest and enjoyed the shortest life. Xu Zhenqing's other works include The Land, Yi Wen (this book is slander, but it is false accusation) and Lin Yi.
Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming are famous for their calligraphy and painting, while only Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poetry. Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, and there are many poems, known as "Xiong Wen". His early poetry style was close to that of Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and was later influenced by He Jingming and Bian Gong. He advocated that "literature should be suitable for the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry should flourish in the Tang Dynasty" and participated in the literary retro movement. He was one of the "first seven poets" (the other six were He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang He). Qin Yi Lu, written by him, only talks about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignores the theory of restoring ancient ways after the Six Dynasties. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang Dynasties. Although deliberately retro, there is still a romantic feeling in Wuzhong.
A Qing poet Shen Deqian compiled Poems of the Ming Dynasty. Among the four gifted scholars, only Xu Zhenqing and Wen Zhiming, Wen Zhiming recorded only two poems, while Xu Zhenqing collected as many as 23. He is one of the first seven sons, and his reputation is second only to that of Li (Meng Yang) and He (Jingming). When comparing Xu's poems with those of Li and He in the Collection of Poetry in the Ming Dynasty, there is a saying that Li Qixiong, He and Xu are affectionate, which clearly points out the basic feature of poetry-affectionate. Although he is in tune with Li Mengyang, his habits in the Central Plains are not deep, and the wind is still flowing on the left side of the Yangtze River. The style of Wuzhong School is still reserved, which has its own characteristics compared with other poems of the first seven poets. "History of Ming Dynasty" summed up its poetic style with the word "melting the essence of police". He is good at seven words and close to the body, excellent quatrains, clear pronunciation and mellow voice, elegant style and meaningful feelings.
Xu Zhenqing's "Qin Yi Lu" contains many incisive cautionary words, which is one of the few masterpieces in the history of poetry talks in Ming Dynasty and even in the whole history of ancient China. Not to mention the admiration of the former and later seven scholars and their followers, even Qian, who has always taken the ancient as the truth, greatly praised his poetic theory: "Specializing in poetic theory, studying style, exploring elegance, contracting, compromising, preparing the quality of this article, taking grass from the building, deleting a hundred and saving one, and serving the treasure of the sea so far." Mr. Qian Zhongshu, a master of modern literature, even directly used "Tan Yi Road" as the name of his works. Xu Zhenqing, as the "crown of Wuzhong poets" (Ming History, Volume 286), is well deserved.
Poetic thinking, Xu Zhenqing's thinking. His thoughts are still divided into two periods according to his life. In the early stage, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and literature were eclectic, which generally conformed to the characteristics of miscellaneous studies in Wuzhong area. In the later period, Wang Yangming's theory of "three changes" can be used to outline the transformation track of his thoughts. The thought of "eschatology" is Xu Zhenqing's conceptual grasp of the characteristics of the times and a basic starting point of his thought. Xu's advocacy of literary retro and his lifelong persistence in "metaphysics" are all related to his intention to save "eschatology" Xu Zhenqing's ideological course is combined with the whole era, and every change mostly reflects the change of his spiritual structure. In terms of time, Xu Zhenqing was the first of the seven philosophers to turn from literature to Taoism and then to psychology. Lu Yu's poetic theory. Qin Yi Lu is a monograph of Xu Zhenqing's poetic theory, and his poetic thoughts can be summarized as a poetic theoretical system with emotion as the core and qi, sound, ci, rhyme, thought and other theoretical elements as the promotion. At that time, the social politics, ideological trend and the expansion of cultural retro trend, sensibility and aestheticism of Wuzhong literati provided a very favorable environment for the emergence of Xu Zhenqing's concept of "master emotion" and "retro". The theory of "setting a good example with emotion" is Xu's exploration of the relationship between emotion and style, which provides a basic idea for the retro school to learn ancient Chinese and Wei poems. The Relationship between Xu Zhenqing's Poems in Wuzhong Period and Wuzhong Regional Factors. Xu Zhenqing's early system of learning poetry was Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi in the Six Dynasties, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the Late Tang Dynasty. Poetry is characterized by "deep affection" and its style is sad and beautiful. The surging "melancholy" in poetry and the choice of image system form its sentimental poetic environment. Xu Zhenqing's early poems are mainly integrated into the Wuzhong vein, which has both strong regional characteristics and distinctive personal characteristics. In particular, the recitation and publicity of "emotion" is particularly prominent in the poetic environment of Wuzhong's "concept", and it has also become one of the pre-existing reasons for his joining the retro camp after he entered Beijing (another main reason is his retro proposition). Exchanges and changes between Xu Zhenqing and Li Mengyang and other seven countries. Relatively speaking, in the seven sub-leagues, Xu has close contacts and a particularly friendly relationship. He also had many contacts and profound friendship with Zhu and Gu U in the writers group of Bian Gong and Nan Jing, and also had contacts and poems with He Jingming, but the acquaintance time was very short, and there were few records of contacts with Kang Hai, Wang and Zheng. With regard to the change of Xu Zhenqing's later poetic ideas, this paper holds that his later poetic ideas have not changed much. Only because the concept guiding his later poetry creation changed from Wuzhong style to retro theory, the poetic system changed in Han and Wei dynasties, and the content and artistic characteristics of his poems also changed, but at the same time, the early emotional beauty characteristics were retained. It can be said that Xu Zhenqing's poems in his later period reflected the blending of North and South styles to some extent. An analysis of the controversy between Li and Xu and their poetic thoughts. In the history of the restoration movement of the first seven sons, there was a dispute between Xu and Li in poetic theory. This paper makes a detailed investigation on the specific time, cause, process, attitude and result of the debate. Li and Xu's poetic thoughts are consistent in restoring ancient ways and main feelings, but there are still some differences in secondary feelings, and these differences are deep-rooted and always exist. For example, in the concept of "retro", they still have some differences in the specific retro order and the choice of internal elements of the retro paradigm.
Selected poems of Feng Mingting
If Feng Ming doesn't come, Hua Yao will have a rest for a while.
Only mountain people play flutes to brighten the moon. Work in Wuchang
Before the leaves fell in Dongting, Xiaoxiang was full of autumn.
It's raining in Gaozhai tonight, and I'm alone in Wuchang City.
Pay more attention to Mulberry reading and feel sad for its Jianghan feelings.
I don't know that there are wild geese in the sky, so why the Long March?
once in a while
Seeing peach blossoms on the winding path in the deep mountains, I rushed there at once, and it was already oblique.
But the king can't keep the whip. He hates the end of the world.
Title vermicelli
The vast Taihu Lake is full of autumn water, and the ship shakes Liuli Bi.
Songling is not separated from the southeast, and the maple falls to the cold pond to show the wine flag.
Nishimiya resentment
The head of Xingqing pond leaks, and the disciples in Liyuan will be disabled.
Before and after the flowers, I entered the palace, not as cold as the moonlight.
Article smoke moon
Wind and frost lie alone and get sick, and the season tends to rush snakes.
Under the hedge, it is already half autumn, and in front of the lamp, new dreams are blooming.
Wen Jiangyan called Yangzhou Hua.
I'm just waiting for this heart to be destroyed so that I can hold a fast bowl ceremony.
Send a scholar to choose a servant.
The brave enjoy the Long March, and A?vagho?a is at the door.
The spring breeze of March makes the big city dim.
Under the Lugou Bridge, there is running water in the east, so the old man is not in love.
Hu's head is full of clouds, but he only sees Purple Mountain and Purple Mountain.
I admire the shooting speed of your pommel horse. I sailed to Dongting alone.
Wan Li, the heart of Beijing South, bowed to the pavilion with a sword.
Jishangzuo
Two years is the autumn festival, and thousands of miles alone help water.
Suddenly I saw the yellow flower melancholy, and tomorrow my garden will be Chongyang again.
According to historical records, Xu Zhenqing was born in Wuxian. Zi Yingte, there are no books at home, but nothing works. I became my own student and a poet, as well as Tang Yinshan, Shen Zhou and Yang Xunji. Ju Hongzhi was a scholar in the eighteenth year. Xiaozong sent messengers to ask the names of Zhenqing and Huating Shen Lu. They won the choice of the museum, but Zhenqing was not in harmony with her appearance. He was awarded Deputy Director of Dali Zuosi, lost his prison and was demoted to Dr. Guo Zi. Zhenqing, as well as Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wen Zhiming, is known as the "Four Masters of Wuzhong". Just reading, like Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi. Since I went to the first place, I traveled with Li Mengyang and He Jingming, regretted that I didn't have a job, and moved to the Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties. However, my habit is still there, and Mengyang scoffed at it. Pawn, three out of thirty. Zhenqing is the best poet in Wuzhong, whose style is clear and elegant. Although he is not eternal, he is known as a scholar. Zi Bo Qiu, a juren, can also write poems.
Character, reputation, four great talents in Wuzhong
During Chenghua and Zhengde years in Ming Dynasty, Xu Zhenqing and others were called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". "Ming History Volume 286": "Xu Zhenqing is as famous as Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wen Zhiming, and he is also called Wuzhong Four Talents." Xu and Zhu were poets who actively imitated the first seven poets when the retro style prevailed. At that time, they were able to stand on their own feet and express their temperament as the first meaning of poetry, which was really commendable. Although Xu Zhenqing ranks among the top seven, his poems are excellent, and his poetics has many unique features. Critics think that Li Mengyang and He Jingming are not comparable. Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming are not only good at poetry, but also good at calligraphy and painting, so they are famous for their versatility.