One day, I walked at night, fell into a dry well and barked all night. It is strange that pedestrians pass by and see dogs barking by the well on Sunday.
Look ahead and see someone in the well. Sheng said, "If you come from me, you will be rewarded."
The pedestrian said, "It's easy to get out of trouble when you see this dog." Sheng said, "The dog tried to live me many times, but he couldn't get along with me. The rest can."
Pedestrians say, "If there is no harmony, there will be no harmony." At this time, the dog put its neck into the well.
If you know what life means, you should do it. When Yang was born, pedestrians left with dogs, and dogs always looked after him.
Five days later, the dog returned to Yang Sheng's home in the evening. In Jintaihe, Guangling, Yang Sheng, there is a dog, even pitiful, who often follows himself.
After being drunk, he lay in the weeds. When we start a prairie fire in winter, the wind is particularly strong.
Dogs have been howling all week. They don't even feel alive. The dog is swimming in the water or lying on the grass.
On the count of four, the grass will be wet and the fire will not burn. Yang Sheng has a dog and likes it very much. No matter what he does, he should take it with him.
One day, Yang Sheng walked at night and accidentally fell into a dry well. The dog barked all night. The next day, someone was surprised to see the dog barking by the well.
I looked over and saw someone in the well. Yang Sheng said, "If you save me, I will repay you well."
The pedestrian said, "You give me your dog and I will save you." Yang Sheng said, "This dog has saved me many times, so I can't give it to you. Anything else will do. "
The pedestrian said, "I won't save you unless you give me the dog." At this time, the dog looked down at the well. Yang Sheng understood what the dog meant, so he agreed.
When Yang Sheng came out, pedestrians tied the dog and left, and the dog looked back from time to time. Five days later, the dog returned to Yang Sheng's home in the evening.
3 Note Editor 1. Love: love. 2. Everyone: Together.
3. Zecao: a low-lying land of aquatic plants. 4. Sleep: Wake up.
5. positive: positive. 6. Joel: Here it is.
7. Darkness: night. 8. Car: Yes, until.
9. Take it out. 10. Eyes: blink, make eyes.
1 1. tie: tie. 12. Taihe: the year number of Sima Yi, the deposed emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
13. Guangling: an ancient place name, now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 14. Start a prairie fire: refers to the vigorous wildfire.
15. Zhang Zhou: Running around (anxiously). 16.kuǐ step: It means that Yang Sheng is walking around sprinkling water; Kuǐ, half a step.
17. After: After. 18. Livestock: feeding.
19. OK: Go. 20. stop: stop
265438 +0. : shout loudly. 22. Yes.
23. Introduction: Extension. 24. look back.
25. Dry: The water is dry.
2. Read classical Chinese and answer the question 1: (3 points) B- Question 2: (2 points) C- Question 3:(2 points) (1) A dog is a guide by the well/a student knows what he means/a student is Yan Xu (2) (Yang Sheng) likes it very much.
Question 4:(4 points) (1) Skillfully rescued Yang Sheng from the fire. In order not to let Yang Sheng go home with passers-by, he escaped from passers-by and returned to Yang Sheng. (2) Sheng said, "This dog once lived with me, so I can't get along with him. I have no regrets." (Correct answer is 1, and correct answer is 3 points. ) Small question 1: Comments: This question is not difficult. Several words are common words, which are easy to judge.
There are a large number of polysemous words in ancient Chinese vocabulary, and their changes are complicated. To master polysemy, we must carefully understand the usage of words in different languages, summarize their characteristics and strengthen memory. Question 3: Test analysis: divide the reading rhythm, first translate the sentence well, distinguish several levels, and delimit between levels.
When translating a sentence, make clear the meaning of the word before making a sentence. Comments: This question is difficult, and students are not familiar with extracurricular ancient prose.
To learn classical Chinese, we must first read aloud. When reading aloud, pay attention to the pause of the sentence. When studying, listen to the teacher's demonstration reading and listen to the teacher's guidance on the method of reading pause. Doing this kind of questions is also a way to understand the meaning of the sentence and judge the reading pause according to the meaning.
Generally speaking, the subject (subject) to be stated and the content (predicate) to be stated are separated. If the sentence is long, the modifier and the head should be separated. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: According to the article, the dog saved his master's life twice by clever methods.
Others demanded dogs in exchange for saving Yang Sheng. Yang Sheng refused, and found what Yang Sheng said in this plot. Comments: This question is not difficult, but you should look carefully.
When reading, you should find the information related to the question according to your own questions, extract ready-made sentences, and summarize what you don't have.
3. How to translate the classical Chinese version of "Dog of Charity" During the reign of Jin Taihe, there was a man named Yang in Guangling who had a dog. He likes the dog so much that he takes it with him in everything. Once, after getting drunk, the man went to the grass near a puddle and fell asleep, unable to move on. It happened that someone burned grass and started a prairie fire in winter, when the wind was very strong. With the dog barking repeatedly, the man surnamed Yang was still drunk. The dog saw a puddle in front of the man, so he went to the side of the puddle, soaked himself in the water and shook off on the grass next to his master. In this way, he walked back and forth many times, and the dog moved his steps bit by bit, wetting the grass around his master. When the fire burned, the owner escaped because the grass was wet and did not burn. Later, people surnamed Yang woke up and found out.
Later, on another occasion, this man accidentally fell into an empty well because he was walking in the dark. The dog barked all night. Someone passed by and wondered why the dog barked at the well. When I looked over, I found this Yang. Yang Sheng said, you saved me, and I will repay you well. The man said, if you give me your dog, I will save you. Yang Sheng said that this dog saved my life and I can't give it to you. It doesn't matter whether I am dead or alive. The man said, in that case, I won't save you. At this time, the dog looked down at the well. Yang Sheng understood the meaning of the dog and said to passers-by, "I would like to give you this dog." . The man immediately rescued Yang Sheng, tied up the dog and took it away.
Five days later, the dog ran away at night and returned to Yang Sheng's home.
4. Classical Chinese translation SOS~~~ In Jintaihe Middle School, Yang Sheng, a native of Guangling, has a dog and loves it very much. After that, he was drunk and walked in the grass in osawa, unable to move while sleeping. When the winter moon starts a prairie fire, the wind is particularly strong. The dog was called by Zhang Zhou, so he was drunk. There was a puddle ahead, so the dog got into the water and fell on the grass. After several times, the grass is wet, and the fire is here to avoid burning. You can't see it until you wake up. Later, he was born in the dark and fell into an empty well. Dogs know everything. Someone passed by and blamed the dog for waiting for the fate of the well. Sheng said, "You can reward me." The man said, "With this dog, it's easy to see each other." Sheng said, "Before this dog died, I was dead and I couldn't get along. I have no regrets. " People say, "If you have it, you won't tell each other." That's why the dog went into the well. Knowing the meaning of life is a saying of passers-by, "Take the dog." When people leave, they leave. But five days later, the dog went home at night. `
During the reign of Jin Taihe, there was a man named Yang in Guangling who kept a dog. He likes the dog so much that he takes it with him in everything. Once, after getting drunk, the man went to the grass near a puddle and fell asleep, unable to move on. It happened that someone burned grass and started a prairie fire in winter, when the wind was very strong. With the dog barking repeatedly, the man surnamed Yang was still drunk. The dog saw a puddle in front of the man, so he went to the side of the puddle, dipped himself in the water and shook off on the grass next to his master. In this way, he walked back and forth many times, and the dog moved his steps bit by bit, wetting the grass around his master. When the fire burned, the owner escaped because the grass was wet and did not burn. Later, people surnamed Yang woke up and found out.
Later, on another occasion, this man accidentally fell into an empty well because he was walking in the dark. The dog barked all night. Someone passed by and wondered why the dog barked at the well. When I looked over, I found this Yang. Yang Sheng said, you saved me, and I will repay you well. The man said, if you give me your dog, I will save you. Yang Sheng said that this dog saved my life and I can't give it to you. It doesn't matter whether I am dead or alive. The man said, in that case, I won't save you. At this time, the dog looked down at the well. Yang Sheng understood the meaning of the dog and said to passers-by, "I would like to give you this dog." . The man immediately rescued Yang Sheng, tied up the dog and took it away.
Five days later, the dog ran away at night and returned to Yang Sheng's home.
5. Translation and annotation of classical Chinese in the 87th classical Chinese enlightenment reader, Yang Sheng's dog, thank you. The classical Chinese "Yang Sheng's Dog" is selected from the junior middle school classical Chinese encyclopedia, and its original poem is as follows:
original text
In Jintaihe Middle School, Yang Sheng, a Guangling person, keeps a dog, which is very compassionate. After that, he was drunk and walked in the grass, but he couldn't move when he slept. When the winter moon starts a prairie fire, the wind is particularly strong. The dog was called away by Zhang Zhou. It was drunk. There was a puddle ahead, so the dog got into the water and fell on the grass. In this way, the surrounding grass is wet and does not catch fire. When you wake up, you will see it.
Later, he was born in the dark and fell into an empty well. Dogs know everything. Someone passed by and blamed the dog for waiting for the fate of the well. Sheng said, "You can reward me." The man said, "With this dog, it's easy to see each other." Sheng said, "Before this dog died, I was dead and I couldn't get along. I have no regrets. " People say, "If you have it, you won't tell each other." A dog looks at a well by its neck and knows its meaning by birth. That's what it means. A passer-by said, "Take dogs as phase." When Yang was born, pedestrians left with dogs, and dogs always looked after him. Five days later, the dog returned to Yang Sheng's home in the evening.
To annotate ...
1 pity: love.
2: together.
Zecao: a low-lying land of aquatic plants.
4 sleep: wake up.
5 sides: positive.
6 Er: here.
7 darkness: night.
Car 8: Right, until.
Bring out: bring out.
10 eye: blink and make eyes.
1 1 series: tied.
12 Taihe: the year number of Sima Yi, the deposed emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
13 Guangling: Ancient place name, now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
14 start a prairie fire: refers to a thriving wildfire.
Zhang Zhou: (anxiously) Running around.
16 kuǐ step: it means that Yang Sheng is walking around sprinkling water; Kuǐ, half a step.
After 17: After.
18 livestock: feeding.
translate
In the middle of Taihe in Jin Dynasty, Yang Sheng, a native of Jiangling, had a dog and liked it very much. He often travels with dogs. Yang Sheng was drunk and walked into the grass beside the big pond. He is asleep and can't move. It was winter, the wildfire was burning and the wind was strong. The dogs around him kept waking him up, but Yang Sheng was drunk and didn't know. There is a pool in front of Yang Sheng, so the dog goes into the water, turns around and sprinkles water around him. The grass was wet and fell to the ground. The fire spread everywhere. Yang Sheng woke up only to find out.
One night, Yang Sheng accidentally fell into an empty well on the road. The dog barked all night. After a while, someone passed by and thought it was strange for the dog to bark at the well. He has seen Yang Sheng in the past. Yang Sheng said, "If you can save me, I will let Slkj.orG repay you generously." The man said, "(If) you give me this dog, I will save you." Yang Sheng said, "This dog saved my life. I can't give it to you. I won't be stingy (if you want something else). " The man said, "In that case, I won't save you." The dog looked down at the well. Yang Sheng understood what it meant and told passers-by to give him the dog. Passers-by saved Yang Sheng, asked for the dog and left. Five days later, the dog escaped at night and returned to Yang Sheng.
6. "Kuai" is an idiom and a classical Chinese. Chi Chao and Xie Xuan are not good at this. 1. Fu Jian will ask, has eaten Liang and Qi, and is eyeing Huaiyin. People in the world have many similarities and differences. Wei Chao said, "Yes, it is necessary to help others. When I was with * * * in Huan Xuan Wufu before, I tasted what it means to do whatever it takes. Although I walked between (1) and (1), I also got my post. By advancing this work, I will be able to make great contributions. " Yuan Gong ⑥ not only praised ⑧, but also emphasized that I didn't love or hate but hid the good ones. The following "tiger" is used in the same way. (4) this person refers to Xie Xuan. ⑤ Economy: beneficial. ⑤ Shoe room: originally refers to the small distance. ⑤ Rong: Maybe. ⑧ Yuan Gong: Early success, great success. Pet-name ruby two actions: after great achievements. That is to say, already. Promote, realize, realize. Also eyeing Huaiyin. At that time, the imperial court discussed countermeasures and planned to let Xie Xuan go north to crusade against Fu Jian. The world is quite controversial about this. Only Chi Chao said, "Xie Xuan, a man, will surely succeed in the Northern Expedition. I used to be with him in Huanxuanfu, and found that he can bring his talents to the extreme, even small things can be properly handled. It can be inferred that he will definitely make contributions. " After Xie Wei made great contributions, people at that time praised him. I also respect him for not ignoring the strengths of others because of his personal likes and dislikes. Although Chi Chao and Xie Xuan were at odds, in the face of difficulties, he did not agree with the "theory of similarities and differences", let alone add fuel to the flames. Instead, it made a realistic evaluation of Xie Xuan from the perspective of national interests, thus leading it to the Northern Expedition. This fully shows Chi Chao's patriotic feelings and tolerant personality.