The leading character 1 of Junshan, Hunan Province is located in Yueyang City, an island in Dongting Lake, far from Yueyang Tower (now Yueyang). The author's name is Junshan. Junshan is a small and exquisite mountain surrounded by water, with beautiful scenery and fresh air. It is a summer resort with mountains and peaks, lush bamboo and picturesque scenery. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average elevation of 55m, and the highest point in Xiangshan is 63.3m above sea level.
The southwest cliff of this mountain is covered with strange stones and caves. Because it floats in the vast waves of Dongting Lake, mysterious and ethereal, and looks like a green snail from a distance. Therefore, Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, described its scenery and beauty with the poem "Looking at Dongting Lake from afar, snails on silver plates".
There are many historical sites on the mountain. According to the Records of Baling County, 36 pavilions, 48 temples, 5 wells and 4 sets were destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Now the Erfei Tomb, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Liuyi Well, Chuanshu Pavilion, Langyin Pavilion, Jiuxiang Pavilion, Wool Village, Longxianjing and Feilai Bell have been restored. There are also newly-built Dongting Mountain Villa, teahouse and hotel, which are exquisite and elegant, unique and interesting. The island is surrounded by different bamboos. Junshan, also known as "Dongting Tea Island" and Junshan Silver Needle, was designated as a tribute for the emperor to drink in the Tang Dynasty, and won the gold medal at the International World Expo. In addition, there are rare animals such as scarabs and green turtles. With the development of tourism, new scenic spots in Junshan are continuously developed, tourist facilities and buildings are constantly emerging, ancient tea culture, bamboo culture and food culture are excavated, and Junshan is completely new.
There are many scenic spots and historical sites in Junshan, with rich cultural background. According to legend, Junshan Island has 5 wells, 4 stations, 36 pavilions and 48 temples. Literati and literati in the past dynasties revolved around the strangeness, smallness, cleverness, seclusion and antiquity of Junshan, or wrote poems or inscribed books and stone carvings, including the earliest cliff stone carvings, nebula maps and Neolithic sites found in the history of China.
Junshan, Hunan, was called Xiangshan and Dongting Mountain in ancient times. It is named after the place where Xiang Jun visited. Covering an area of 0.96 square kilometers, it is located in East Dongting Lake, southwest of Yueyang City 12 kilometers, facing the historic building Yueyang Tower.
"Looking at the mountains and rivers in Dongting, there are green snails in the silver plate." Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote this well-known swan song, which vividly outlined the landform, location and beautiful scenery of Junshan in front of tourists.
Junshan has a profound cultural background and a long history. Junshan, named after Yao Nv for more than 4,000 years, is the ninth largest cave of Taoism in China. Literati and literati in past dynasties revolved around the words "strange", "small", "clever" and "ancient", or wrote poems, inscribed books and carved stones, or drew pictures or curved shapes. Especially since the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, Du Fu, Huang Tingjian, Liu Yuxi, Xin Qiji, Zhang Zhidong and other literati poets have all climbed Junshan to express their feelings, leaving countless eternal songs.
Junshan has a profound humanistic heritage. ChristianRandPhillips Temple with the reputation of "the first temple in the south of the Yangtze River"; Qin Shihuang closed the mountain; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty shot Thailand; Yangmao Village in the Peasant Uprising in Song Dynasty: China discovered the earliest rubbings in history; There is Zhang Zhidong's longest couplet in the world, which is a combination of characters, stories, scenery and famous poems-the couplet of Junshan ChristianRandPhillips Temple is a must in the couplet.
Junshan is rich in animal and plant tourism resources. The epidermis of Junshan landscape consists of red leaves and green leaves, bouquets of vines, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, bamboo, hawksbill bamboo and Polygonatum odoratum inlaid with gold in the forest. The combination of tall Jingui and ancient nanmu has produced a magnificent and eternal landscape; The "three ups and three downs" of Junshan silver needle (here, Junshan silver needle is called dancing tea ~), Junshan scarab is immortal for thousands of years, and Junshan whitebait is transparent, all of which add mystery and jumping feeling to Junshan.
(2) A thousand tears of bamboo
Seven laws send friends to Mao Zedong 196 1 year.
Mount Jiuyi went up to Bai Yunfei, and Di Zi rode the wind. A thousand tears of Bambusa, and a hundred thousand clothes of Xia Hong.
It snows in Dongting, and Long Island people sing poems. I want to dream big and the Netherlands is full of sunshine.
Legend has it that E Huang and Nv Ying, who are smart and beautiful, are two daughters of Yao Di, an ancient tribal leader. Also known as "Huang Ying". In his later years, Emperor Yao wanted to find a satisfactory heir. He saw that Shun was an outstanding talent, so he passed the throne to Shun and married He.
After E Huang was created, Nv Ying was created as a princess. Shun betrayed Yao's trust and let Yu control the water, so that the people lived a stable life. E Huang and Nv Ying also helped Shun do good things for the people. In his later years, there was a war in Jiuyi Mountain. Shun wanted to go to Jiuyi Mountain to see the truth of the war. Shun told him about it, and the two ladies saw that Shun was old and weak, and they both contended to go with him. Considering the high mountains, dense forests and winding roads, Shun quietly left with only a few followers.
E Huang and Nv Ying know that Shun has left, so they set off immediately. Catching up with the Yangtze River and encountering a strong wind, a fisherman sent them to Dongting Mountain. Later, when they learned that Shun Di had died and was buried at the foot of Jiuyi Mountain, they held the bamboo and cried in the direction of Jiuyi Mountain every day, dyeing the bamboo here with tears. Later, they died in Xiangshui and became the gods of Xiangshui. Han and Liu said in Biography of Yu Lienv: "Yu has two daughters, Emperor Yao, Huang and the second daughter Ying." "Shan Hai Jing" said: "In the Dongting, there lived two emperors and daughters. They often swam in the source of the river, and there were always storms in and out." Jin Zhanghua's "Supplement to Natural History" says: "Shun collapses, two concubines cry, tears are shed on bamboo, and bamboo is all marked."
(3) orange well, the road to love
Liu Yijing, formerly known as Orange Well. The root of agave is located in Longkou, Junshan. According to Qing Guangxu's "Baling County Records", "Junshan has been rich in oranges since ancient times, called' Orange Town', and this well is called Orange Well. The orange well is said to be the place where Liu Yi handed books. There is a flaky bottom at the wellhead, and several holes are drilled through the spring, and the underground is unfathomable. " In the past, an old monk in a temple in Shen Chong did an experiment. He used half a catty of silk thread, tied a copper coin at one end and hung it in the well. After the silk thread is released, it has not yet reached the bottom of the well. In the Tang dynasty, there was a big orange tree by the well, so the well was also called' orange well'. Although the orange tree by the well no longer exists, Liu Yi, who is kind and upright, will always be praised by people. The beautiful story of Liu Yi's biography happened here.
During the Tang Yifeng period (676-679 AD), Liu Yi, a scholar, went to Beijing to study for the exam and returned to Jingyang, where she met a tearful shepherdess. Seeing this, Liu Yi was very sympathetic, so he went forward to ask and learned that the woman was the youngest daughter of the Dragon King of Dongting, married Jingyang Jun, and was brutally abused by her. The scholar felt pity for jade and proposed to help the dragon lady escape from Jingyang. Dragon lady shook her head and said, you and I can't escape. The scholar asked if there was any way. The Dragon Lady took a jade shovel from her head and gave it to Liu Sheng: When Xianggong went to Tingshan in Dongting Lake, there was an ancient well with an orange tree beside it. Xianggong knocked on the orange tree three times with this shovel, and then he could find my father. Entrusted by the dragon lady, Liu Xianggong rushed to Junshan, found the orange well, knocked on the orange tree by the well three times, and the porter Poseidon took him into the Dragon Palace. When they saw the Dragon King, everyone said that the Dragon Lady was miserable. Long Jun's younger brother, Qiantang Jun, was furious. He made a hundred-foot red dragon, went to Jingyang, destroyed Jingyang Jun, and took back Huilong's daughter.
After being rescued, the Dragon Lady never wanted to obey her father's orders and decided to marry Liu Yi, whom she admired. In those days, Liu Yi handed books to the Dragon Lady out of love, without selfish distractions. Later, Qiantang Jun saw that they were a match made in heaven and asked them to get married, but Liu Yi refused this marriage because there was no matchmaker as an intermediary, and she was worried that she would indirectly kill Yincui gorge's husband.
When Liu returns to the ground, she often looks at the lake and sighs. Yincui gorge also misses Liu Yi day and night. Qiantangjun became a matchmaker and went to the Liu family for matchmaking, and the two lovers finally got married.
Now the orange tree by the well in Liu Yi has long since disappeared, leaving only the Liu Yi Bookstore built by the well, which also records this beautiful love story.
Junshan 3 Junshan, Hunan Province, was called Dongting Mountain in ancient times, hence the name Dongting Lake. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described Junshan as a "green snail in a silver plate". Lv Dongbin has Shun Di Ersao's Tomb, Qin Shihuang's Mountain Seal, Liu Yi's Bookstore, Liu Yijing's Bookstore, and Emperor Wudi's Wine Pavilion.
Junshan is an island in Dongting Lake with an area of less than 100 hectare, which is located in the southwest of Yueyang City 15 km. Formerly known as Dongfushan, it takes the meaning of the immortal "the court of Dongfu". Legend has it that "Dongting Mountain floats on the water, and there are hundreds of golden halls under it, where jade girls live, and the sound of four seasons of stone and bamboo is built on the top of the mountain". This romantic myth and legend is not credible. Later, because the two concubines were buried here, Qu Yuan called it Mrs. Hexiang in Nine Songs, so later generations renamed this mountain Junshan.
Junshan, which consists of 72 peaks, has a beautiful peak. "The smoke is quiet and the scenery is heavy, and the blue is all green and deep." Suspected to be Narcissus Beauty Office, snail indigo mirror center. "I don't know how many literati were intoxicated by this supernatural scene, and the magical legend is even more reverie. To abandon the ship and climb the mountain, you can visit the tomb of Shun Di's second sister-in-law. The stone couplets on both sides of the tomb are: "Your princess is immortal, and mangosteen cries. "This" A Man with Tears "is typical: Yu Shun's southern tour collapsed in Cangwu, and his two beloved princesses E Huang and her husband came to Dongfushan. Suddenly, they heard the bad news and were very sad, so they climbed onto the bamboo and cried. Tears drop on the bamboo, and the bamboo becomes spotted bamboo. The second princess died of grief in Junshan and was buried here.
Over a mountain ridge, not far from the second concubine's tomb. We arrived at the "June 1 scene". The story of Li's biography in the Tang Dynasty happened here. There is Yang Mao Village in Xishan Mountain, which is said to be the location of Yang Maojun camp, the leader of Dongting Lake peasant uprising army in the early Southern Song Dynasty. From then on, I ran away and went to Jiuxiangshan. Legend has it that there is wine on the mountain,
Drink it and you will live forever. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who wanted to live forever, heard about it and sent Luan Ba, a scribe, to Junshan for drinking. After the wine was recovered, it was drunk and then a joke was made.
Junshan is the largest island in Dongting Lake with unique terrain. There are 36 pavilions, 48 temples, the mountain seal of Qin Shihuang and the "social education platform" of Han Wudi. Junshan Yinzhen tea is famous at home and abroad, and has been listed as a tribute since the Tang Dynasty. There are Quzi Temple and Du Fu's Tomb by the Miluo River. In addition, there are places of interest such as Cishi Pagoda, Confucian Temple in Jin Dynasty, Land Tomb, Huanggai Lake, and Ancient Battlefield of Three Kingdoms.
Dear friends, tour guides of Junshan Island, Hunan Province,
Hello everyone! Welcome to Junshan Scenic Area for sightseeing.
It takes about half an hour by boat to reach Junshan Scenic Area. The three-tower cable-stayed bridge with different heights in the northeast is the famous Dongting Lake Bridge, which is the longest inland lake highway bridge in China at present, with a total length of 9. 639 kilometers. The island floating on the water in the southwest is Junshan. Junshan is a beautiful island in Dongting Lake. In ancient times, it was called Dongting Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain, and later called Junshan Mountain. It is named after the love story of Shun Di's second concubine, E Huang and Nv Ying, and the great influence of the great poet Qu Yuan's poems such as He Xiang Fu. There is also a saying that many emperors in history have been to Junshan, such as Emperor Xuanyuan, Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi, who all came to Junshan to shoot jiaozi and ask for fairy wine, and Emperor Qianlong took an examination of courtiers in Junshan ... It was named "Junshan" because of the relationship with the emperor. According to legend, the seventy-two peaks of Junshan Mountain were caused by the flood in the famine era, and 72 Robbie fairies in the lake sacrificed themselves to save people.
Friends, the characteristics of Junshan Scenic Area can be summarized by a word "odd". The wonder of Junshan is manifested in four aspects: smallness, antiquity, beauty and interest.
One is small and magical. He Cheng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, intoned, "I once traveled abroad to see Ma Gu, saying that Junshan has never existed since ancient times. It used to be the top stone of Kunlun Mountain, and the sea breeze floated down Dongting Lake. " It is said that Junshan is a rare and precious jade, which was blown to Dongting Lake by sea breeze from the top of Kunlun Mountain. Therefore, He Cheng won the reputation of Cheng Junshan. Liu Yuxi intoned: "The lake is full of moonlight, and the mirror on the pool surface is not polished without wind. Looking at Dongting Lake, there are green snails in the silver plate. " This green snail refers to Junshan, saying that Junshan is crystal clear, and you can play with a green snail on your desk. Tao Yongyong said, "The smoke is still, the shadow is heavy, and the blue is completely dark. It is suspected that it is the toilet of narcissus and the center of a spiral indigo mirror. " Junshan is a cloud bun on the head of a fairy beauty. This small island, as small as a bun, not only gives people beautiful enjoyment, but also gives people philosophical enlightenment. Yi Xue, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, expressed the feeling that "when the sun and the moon rise from the bottom of the waves, the peaks often float in the air, and life is forgotten, and the autumn stands tall". Small mountains, wonderful scenery, one well and one platform, one tree and one bamboo have all become a landscape, which is pleasing to the eye and nourishing endlessly.
Second, the historical sites are secluded. More than 7,000 years ago, mankind thrived in Junshan, leaving behind ruins such as Wulongwei and Monkey Cave, as well as stone axes, arrows, fish ornaments and a large number of pottery. Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, left Xuanyuantai, Feisheng Pavilion and ChristianRandPhillips Temple. Mountain seals and ochre trees left by Qin Shihuang; The shooting range and wine pavilion left by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty; There are also Liuyi Well, Chuanshu Pavilion, Dongting Temple, Langyin Pavilion, Wool Village and so on. It can be said that the mountains are beautiful and there are stories everywhere. Classic ancient books such as Classic of Mountains and Seas, Historical Records and Notes on Water Mirror record some ancient myths and legends. So some people say that a day in Junshan is equivalent to reading half of the history of China.
The third is beautiful and novel. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Di Zi Xiaoxiang doesn't return, there is autumn grass in the cave, and the jade mirror is swept away by the Ming Lake. Dan Qing painted Junshan. " Junshan is a beautiful picture. Here, on the island of full of green, lush trees, reed Ye Qingqing, bamboo cover the sky, and tea trees are everywhere, making this green island sit like an elegant fairy on Dongting Lake. Chen Yin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, chanted, "A jade mirror with a green eyebrow shines brightly on the tower in the city." Junshan Mountain is beautiful and lush. Its scenery, such as "Yunmengguan River", "winding path Lin Tao", "Bamboo Hidden Tomb" and "Xiangshan Quanming", is beautiful and elegant.
The fourth is interesting exoticism. Junshan Zhong Ling is beautiful, exotic, interesting and charming. There are 13 exotic bamboos in Junshan, such as bamboos, asparagus bamboos, Polygonatum odoratum and Shengyin bamboos. There are 8 kinds of strange trees, such as Hemiptera, Bo Gu and Red Itsuki Midoriba. Exotic flowers and herbs include bouquet flowers and flag flowers. There are also three kinds of unique scarab, whitebait and silver needle tea: you can feast your eyes, eat and drink, which can satisfy your appetite and prolong your life!
The cruise ship has arrived at Junshan. Please enjoy the panoramic view east of Junshan from the lake first. From north to south, there are Xiang Jun Garden, Dongting Temple, Yunmeng Pavilion, Qiuyue Bridge, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Forest of Steles, the Tomb of the Second Concubine, and Langyin Pavilion hidden in the green trees on the mountain. On the right front of the pier are the only two Buddhist stone carvings left in China, which were also called mountain closure by Qin Shihuang. Please climb Longbo Mountain and visit the first scenic spot today-Langyin Pavilion.
Langyin Pavilion, also known as Yinfei Pavilion, covers an area of125m2, with cloisters around it. It is a comprehensive building consisting of pavilions, corridors and courtyards. The main pavilion has two floors, resting on the top of the mountain and double eaves. It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among the 36 pavilions in Junshan, although not the oldest, the pavilions are sometimes destroyed and built, or destroyed but not built, and the Langyin Pavilion has lasted for thousands of years since the Northern Song Dynasty, which is incomparable to other pavilions. Some people may ask, why is it called Langyin Pavilion and Yinfei Pavilion? At first, there were two theories about the origin of this pavilion. It is said that Li Guan, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, won two poems by Lv Dongbin, one of which is "Facing the north, the green snake in the sleeve is bold." Three drunken Yueyang people don't know, and the waves fly to Dongting Lake. Lu Xian hates dust and flies away from Yuezhou. Where did he fly? I flew to the blessed land of Dongting Junshan, where we are standing now. The name of the pavilion comes from this poem. It is said that this is the place where Tao Feitian sings immortals.
The painted sculpture in front of us is Lv Dongbin, one of the five northern ancestors of Quanzhen Road, the "Emperor of Fu You" in Yuan Dynasty. Look at him wearing a cassock, stepping on waves, wearing a green snake sword around his waist, carrying a "Dongting Autumn" wine gourd on his shoulder, holding a glass in his left hand and dusting with his right hand. He is very uncomfortable.
Dear friends, this is the world-famous Junshan Silver Needle Tea Base. Silver needles have been a tribute since the Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also formulated the standard of "18 Jin of tribute every year". The picking requirements of Junshan silver needle are particularly particular, such as "not picking for nine days", that is, not picking in rainy days, not picking in wind injuries, not picking in insect injuries, not picking in fine ones, which does not meet the length standard ... 1955 This tea participated in the international fair, and was praised as "gold inlaid with jade" and won the gold medal. It is not only fragrant and delicious, but also refreshing. When brewing, it can present three peerless wonders: "thousands of books", "Knife and Gun" and "Chrysanthemum in Full Bloom".
According to the test, tea contains more than 20 kinds of amino acids and various organic components. Drinking this tea for a long time can play a role in preventing cancer.
Now we come to the second concubine's tomb, Banzhu Mountain. Mention the second concubine's tomb, and friends will naturally think of Shun Di. According to legend, in ancient times, Yao Chan betrothed his two daughters to Shun's residence. The second concubine is clever and kind, and helps Shun Di to govern the country, expand its territory and establish achievements. After the southern tour, Shun went to Junshan again. Their hearts were broken when they heard the bad news that Shun died in Cangwu. They looked at the vast Dongting, holding bamboo and crying. Both of them drowned and were buried in Junshan. Please, everyone, this is Xiaozhu, also known as Xiangfei Bamboo. According to legend, the tears of the second concubine were sprinkled on the bamboo, and the allusion of "Tears flow thousands of times" by President Mao Zedong came from this.
Friends, what do you think of this touching and beautiful legend? Junshan is not only touching the scenery, but also feeling with people. Junshan is an unsinkable mountain of love. Next, please follow the road of book dissemination in Liu Yi, and look for that beautiful legend. Now we are presented with Liu Yijing and the book delivery kiosk. Li's Liu Yichuan in the Tang Dynasty wrote: "During the period of Tang Yifeng, Hunan scholars went to Chang 'an to study for exams, and the last one came back, passing by Jingyang, and met a tearful shepherdess. She claimed to be the daughter of the Dragon King in Dongting, married a little dragon in Jinghe, and was badly abused, so she entrusted Liu Yi to deliver books. Liu Yi was ordered to send books to Dongting, and came to Junshan according to the dragon lady's words. He found an orange well with a big orange, knocked on the well three times, and a lake patrol god took him to the Dragon Palace. Long Jun was very sad when he read this book. Qiantangjun, the younger brother of Dongting Long Jun, was very angry after hearing the news. He took the red dragon to Jingyang, killed the little dragon in Jinghe and got his niece back. After many twists and turns, Liu Yi and the Dragon Lady made up, and they returned to Dongting Shuifu to become the king of Dongting. In memory of Liu Yi, who spread books with great righteousness, people renamed Orange Well Liu Yijing, and built a pavilion to spread books beside the well.
Junshan has beautiful poems, touching love stories, and a precious spirit-Junshan Scarab. Look, everyone, that cute little guy who stretches his fists and shrinks his legs in the sun is the scarab. Its biggest feature is that there is a crack on the deck near the abdomen. The tortoise shell is divided into two parts from the middle, and the two ends are connected by ligaments, so it can move freely. It's beautiful and clean, and it doesn't smell like shame on ordinary turtles. According to legend, Wu lived in seclusion in Junshan in the Qing Dynasty. He once dug up a huge Ganoderma lucidum and caught a scarab that ate dew on Ganoderma lucidum. Taking Lingzhi Xiangui can bring back the dead, so it is known as the "Millennium Golden Turtle".