It was formed under the condition of warlord's separatist regime, and it is a regional writing style inherited from Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The shapes are not uniform, the strokes are scrawled, and simplified and vulgar styles emerge in large numbers. After Qin unified the six countries, it abolished the ancient prose of the six countries that was incompatible with the language of Qin. The ancient prose of the Six Kingdoms, also known as the Six Kingdoms in the East, is a general term for the languages of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei in the East during the Warring States Period. During the Warring States Period, after hundreds of years of separation and integration in the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states formed seven great powers, namely, Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and several small countries, such as Song, Wei and Zhongshan. The drastic changes in politics, economy and culture have had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese characters. The development of growth force makes the use of characters more and more extensive, which requires the simplification of characters; With the change of writing tools and materials, writing on bamboo and silk with a brush is much simpler than that of Zhu Fan, and the users of characters have expanded to civilians, but their understanding of the relationship between form and meaning of characters is poor. The separation of vassals and political disunity made the cultures of all countries develop freely, with a strong local color. If you don't understand the relationship between form and meaning of Chinese characters well, you will inevitably write the wrong font, and if you pass it wrong, you will form crooked characters; The simplicity and wide application of characters lead to the simplification and carelessness of font writing, thus forming the province-changing characters; Characters have a strong local color, which will inevitably highlight the phenomenon of variant characters between regions, thus forming variant characters; Except that the characters of Qin state stick to the fonts of orthodox characters before the Spring and Autumn Period, but gradually become regular and symmetrical in writing style, and transition to Xiao Zhuan, the fonts of the other six countries are quite different from those before the Spring and Autumn Period, almost beyond recognition. The ancient books of the Six Kingdoms can be found not only on bamboo slips, silk books, pottery and seals, but also on some royal vessels.
2. The ancient prose of the six countries and the original translation by Qin:
Su Qin started with Zhao of Yan State, saying that Zhao Wang said, "I stole the designs of the world. The land of governors is five times that of Qin, and the number of governors is ten times that of Qin. The six countries unite as one, attack Qin in the west, and Qin will be broken. Today, I was broken in Qin and became in the west, and I was in Qin. The husband breaks people, and the minister and the minister are also in people. How can you talk in the same breath! "
Translation:
From Yan State to Zhao State, Su Qin began to use the strategy of uniting the six countries against Qin State. He lobbied Zhao Suhou and said, "I took a map of the world privately. The land of the vassal is five times that of Qin, and the strength of the vassal is ten times that of Qin. If the six countries can unite to attack Qin, Qin will surely perish. Now all countries are going to be destroyed by Qin, but they serve Qin to the west and submit to Qin. Destroy or be destroyed by other countries, let other countries surrender or surrender to other countries. The two must not be compared. "
3. Seek the classical Chinese about Qin Shihuang (that is, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin). Please help me when I see the original words in Historical Records of Qin Shihuang:
Qin Shihuang, Qin Zhuang Wang Xiangzi also. King Xiang of Zhuang is the proton of Zhao and Qin. When he saw Ji, he accepted it and became emperor. In the first month of 48 years, Qin Zhao was born in Handan. Ji Sheng, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. At the age of thirteen, King Zhuang Xiang died, and the court made him King of Qin.
At that time, Qin had merged with Ba, Shu and Hanzhong, and the more Ying there was, the more it was located in Nanjun. From the north to the east of Shang Jun, there are Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang counties; East to Xingyang, destroy two weeks, and buy Sanchuan County.
Lv Buwei, as prime minister, sealed 100,000 families, making posthumous title Wen Xin Hou. Invite guests to visit and want to be integrated with the world. Reese is a shed. Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals. When Wang was young, he first acceded to the throne as Minister of State.
Translation:
Qin Shihuang is the son of King Xiang of Qin State. King Xiang of Zhuang once lived in Handan, and Zhao was the grandson of Qin. There he saw Lv Buwei's concubine and loved her very much. He married her and gave birth to the first emperor. Qin Shihuang was born in Handan in the forty-eighth year of Qin Zhao (259 BC). After birth, he was named Zheng and surnamed Zhao. At the age of thirteen, King Xiang of Zhuang died, and Zheng succeeded to the throne and became the king of Qin.
At this time, the territory of Qin has annexed Ba County, Shu County and Hanzhong, crossed Wanxian County and occupied the capital of Chu State, and established Nanjun County. In the north, it collected eastern Shang Jun and occupied Hedong, Taiyuan and Shangdang County. East to Xingyang, destroy the Western Zhou Dynasty, destroy the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and establish Sanchuan County.
Lv Buwei is the Prime Minister, with 100,000 households and the title of Wen Xin Hou. Attract guests and tourists, hoping to annex the world. Reese is a shed. Meng Ao, Wang Kun and Fu Hong are generals. The king of Qin was young and just ascended the throne, entrusting state affairs to ministers.
The Biography of Qin Shihuang is from Historical Records, Volume VI, written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty.
Extended data
Chronicle of Qin Shihuang records the main activities and major events of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi's life in the form of a chronicle, with clear organization and rich content, which truly reflects the ever-changing historical scene during the 40 years before and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
This chronicle focuses on the activities of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi, and is narrated year by year. There are many things in Jane, and summary and heavy pen alternate. After reading it through, it not only gives people the original appearance of history, but also makes people feel that everything is historical necessity, and the images of two generations of emperors are vividly presented in front of them.
In writing Qin Shihuang, firstly, he briefly described the process of deploying troops and dispatching troops to attack and annex the six countries on the basis of the previous generation's great victory, interspersed with events such as smashing Laoai Lv Buwei Group, Li Si's letter to remonstrate, Wei Fanzhi and Jing Ke's assassination.
Then he described his words, deeds and events after unifying the world in turn. On the one hand, he listed such things as discussing the Emperor's name, changing the calendar to suit colors, dividing the world into 36 counties, unifying laws, unified measurement and writing, patrolling stone carvings, taking Lvliang's land in the south, attacking the Huns in the north, building the Great Wall, debating the use of ancient learning in Xianyang Palace, burning books and burying Confucianism, and so on.
On the other hand, Qin Shihuang did not hesitate to send people into the sea to seek immortality, build Epang Palace and Lishan Mausoleum, and kill innocent people at will.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Biography of Qin Shihuang
Generally speaking, modern historians believe that Qin Shihuang's strategic plan of annexing six countries and unifying the whole country was put forward by Wei Liaozi, a native of A Liang, Wei State, when he was the national commander of Qin State. North and South sent troops to destroy Zhao Yan in the north and Chu and Yue in the south; North and South attack, and then destroy Dong Qi, unify the whole country. "
That is, Korea was destroyed in 230 BC, Zhao in 228 BC, Wei in 225 BC, Chu in 223 BC, Yan in 222 BC, and Yan in 22 1 year BC. Wei Liaozi is said to be a disciple of Mr. Gui Gu and studied under him. At that time, it was during the Warring States period, and there were constant disputes among countries. As the saying goes, "The emperor of Qin is horizontal, and the king of Chu is vertical."
Lian Heng formed an alliance with other countries, which was mediated by them. In the later period, Qin's national strength was unparalleled among the six countries, and what Qin feared most was that the six countries would unite against Qin. Therefore, Wei Liaozi, as the first military staff under Qin Shihuang, made a very powerful strategic plan. Later, Qin seemed to annex six countries and unify the whole country according to this strategic plan.
There is no doubt about this, but the problem lies in the seemingly unquestionable place. I think that before Wei Liaozi came to Qin, the State of Qin carried out another set of strategic plans, and the makers and implementers of this strategic plan were Qin Shihuang's Guan Zhong and the famous Wen Xin Hou Lv Buwei.
Lv Buwei's strategic plan to annex the six countries and unify the whole country is "to send troops to one side, occupy northern Shaanxi, seize Hejian and cut off Zhao Yan;" Then attack the north and south and break them one by one. " My reasons are as follows: 1 "(Qinzhuang) for two years, (Lv Buwei) sent an envoy to attack Zhao and set Taiyuan.
... for three years, ... attacked Zhao Yuci, Xincheng and Langmeng, and took 37 cities. April, solar eclipse.
Wang Bi attacked the Party. The first episode is in Taiyuan County.
"Historical Records of Qin Benji" At this time, the strategic goal of Qin State is in the north of Shanxi, which is very clear. Later, the new United five countries fought against Qin, and Qin was forced to participate in the war and failed.
There are probably two reasons: (1) Xinlingjun has a large number of five-nation allied forces, and Xinlingjun is capable and good at using troops. (2) Qin Jun's attention is in northern Shaanxi, not in Hanoi.
"Jinyang. In the first year of (Qin), the general hit it. "
At this time, Qin Jun's strategy shifted to northern Shaanxi. In eight years, when Chang 'an attacked Zhao, it still took the Shaanxi route.
According to "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang". According to the Five Strategies of the Warring States Policy, in his later years, he wanted to capture the twelve counties in the border Hejian, and sent a prodigy Gan Luo to fight, so that Qin could capture Hejian without a single soldier. At this time, Qin Jun's strategic intention is still to cut off its ties with Zhao Yan.
Zhao was the only country at the end of the Warring States that dared to make friends with the positive, and maintained a good political in-laws relationship with Beiyan (according to the Warring States Policy and Historical Records). Because during the Sanjin period, the Han and Wei dynasties were very wary of Zhao, and Zhao followed the diplomatic strategy of pro-Yan Yuanjin. Lv Buwei is a thin generation. Naturally, it is clear that the real opponent of Qin's unification of the world is not Qi who pursues a pro-Qin foreign policy, nor is it a fragile Chu, but he will cut off contact with Zhao first.
Later historical facts also proved this point. Zhao Yan was the country with the strongest resistance in the process of Qin's destruction of six countries, and Qin Jun also fought extremely hard. Wei Liaozi probably didn't realize this, so after the fall of Lv Buwei, he changed Lu's strategy and was defeated by Zhao and Li Mu twice.
Later, Wei Liaozi learned a lesson, realized the power of Zhao, and accelerated the process of destroying Zhao, making Zhao surpass Wei and become the second country destroyed by Qin. The original territory of the State of Qin was in the western part of Shaanxi Province today, belonging to the marginal zone of China at that time.
Before the early Warring States period, Qin was a weak country. Perhaps it is because it is remote and has not been valued by other countries. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was a relatively humble country. It was not until Qin Mugong's time that he participated in the Central Plains hegemony and became a second-class power after Jin, Chu and Qi.
In terms of science and technology, culture and so on, Qin was also relatively backward in the early Warring States period. This situation was not changed until the Shang Yang Reform 36 1 year ago.
From then on, Qin began to become strong. In the first 325 years, Qin Huiwen was king.
Before 3 16, Qin destroyed Shu, and since then Qin has officially become a big country. Ying Zheng ascended the throne in the first 246 years, took power in the first 238 years, and began his conquest of the six countries.
From the destruction of Korea by Qin State 230 years ago to the unification of China by Qin State 22 1 years ago. Please refer to the Battle of Qin's Unification of China.
230 years before Qin wiped out Korea, 228 years before Qin captured the capital of Zhao, 225 years before Qin wiped out Wei, 223 years before Qin wiped out Chu, 222 years before Qin wiped out Qi, and 22 years before Zhao, Qin proclaimed himself the first emperor. Since 22 1 year ago, the history of China officially entered the feudal society, and Qin became the first centralized country with multi-ethnic unity in the history of China-the Qin Dynasty.
It is an inevitable trend of historical development since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to end the separatist regime of princes and complete the unification of feudal countries. First of all, in terms of economic conditions, due to the improvement of productivity and social and economic development, the economic ties between regions have been strengthened to a certain extent, providing the necessary economic foundation for the formation of a unified situation. Secondly, after long-term ethnic integration in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China has formed a fairly solid Chinese nation with a high level of economy and culture.
Therefore, Huaxia, as a core nation, can overcome the centrifugal force of the surrounding ethnic groups and promote the gradual integration of people of all ethnic groups. Third, people of all countries demand reunification.
Farmers are the most enthusiastic supporters of reunification, because feudal separatism and disputes have brought unbearable pain and burden to farmers. Industrialists and businessmen are also eager for reunification in order to break down the barriers that restrict industrial and commercial development in various countries.
The landlord class even demanded reunification, and they hoped to establish a unified and powerful centralized feudal country to ensure their own interests. Finally, after a long war of annexation, they changed the situation among big countries by swallowing the weak and the strong, and gradually made A Qin the backbone of reunification. Qin Shihuang was able to destroy the six countries in ten years because of his powerful combat troops and superhuman military strategy.
Qin Jun has the following characteristics: 1). Strict discipline. The ranks of the army, law and criminal law reached an unprecedented height at that time.
2). rewards and punishments are clear. No dynasty can reach the level of the Qin Dynasty.
3). Greater preparation. More than one million.
4). Better weapons production. The weapons of different times are basically the same size, and crossbows are used to deal with cavalry.
5. After the demise of the historical week of Qin's unification of the six countries, the history of China entered the Warring States period after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Five Overlords. At this time, seven heroes stand side by side.
As a result of the battle of the seven chivalrous men, the western state of Qin prevailed. It is against this background that Qin Emperor Qin Shihuang was born.
He succeeded to the throne at the age of 13 in the first 246 years, and took charge of the state affairs at the age of 22 in the first 237 years. Militarily, he formulated the correct strategy of "divide and rule, divide and conquer"
After a long period of preparation, the king of Qin gained political power and began to launch a unified war. Ying Zheng first destroyed the surrendered South Korea and escorted all the noble royal families of South Korea to Xianyang.
South Korea is the weakest country among the six countries, which is connected with Qin. Its demise provided conditions for the Qin army to move eastward into Chenggu Pass. In 225 BC, the general of the State of Qin, Wang Xun, broke through the girder and the State of Wei perished. Han, Zhao and Wei were originally one country, namely Jin.
Jin was originally the weakest country in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Unfortunately, such a powerful country was divided into two countries: North Korea, Zhao and Wei. They were suspicious of each other and were eventually divided by Qin. Then, the victory plan destroyed Chu, the largest territory among the six countries.
At the command meeting, Li Xin, a young general, thought that although Chu was a vast country, its strength was not strong, and as early as ten years ago, Qin sent troops to seize the Bashu part of Chu. If the rights and wrongs flow downstream, as long as 200,000 troops can conquer Chu. But the old general Wang Jian disagreed. He thinks Chu is a big country. Despite repeated defeats and wars, the strength still exists. It is unrealistic to destroy Chu with 200 thousand people.
Destroying Chu requires at least 600,000 troops, and it can be successful only slowly and steadily. However, Ying Zheng didn't listen to Wang Jian. He appointed Li Xin as commander-in-chief and led 200,000 troops to conquer Chu.
However, the result of the war completely proved the correctness of Wang Jian's opinion. Li Xin's 200,000 troops were stubbornly blocked by the Chu army on the Yangtze River. In the end, there was not enough backup, and they defeated them. Qin Jun suffered heavy losses, soldiers suffered heavy casualties and seven famous experts died. The king of Qin was furious with Leap Lian and dismissed Li Xin. Finally, he made up his mind to send Wang Jian to lead 600,000 troops to rejoin the army.
Wang Jian's army attacked Chu on a large scale. Chu also mobilized the people throughout the country to resist.
Before Wang Jian, he only let the soldiers build barriers, ignoring the repeated challenges of Dajiang Yang and Xiang Yan behind closed doors. After a while, Mianyan made a wrong judgment. He believes that Qin has just been defeated and has no strength and courage to attack immediately. Wang Jian was stationed in this way to protect occupied South Korea, so he relaxed his respect.
Just as Xiang Yan was lax, Wang Jian suddenly launched an offensive, and Chu quickly disintegrated. Qin Jun went all the way to Shouchun and occupied Chu.
Xiang Chu learned that the king of Chu was captured and crossed the Yangtze River, trying to continue to resist. Wang Jian didn't give Xiang Yan a chance to breathe, so he quickly built warships, trained the water army, and pursued them across the river. Xiang Yan's purchase was doomed, so people had to draw their swords and commit suicide, and the State of Chu perished.
With the demise of Chu State, Yan State on the water and Qi State on the east and west also perished in 222 BC and 22 BC respectively. In this way, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established a unified multi-ethnic feudal country-the Qin Dynasty.
6. The story of Qin's unification of the six countries After the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the history of China entered the Warring States period after the Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period. At this time, seven heroes stand side by side.
As a result of the battle of the seven chivalrous men, the western state of Qin prevailed. It is against this background that Qin Emperor Qin Shihuang was born.
He succeeded to the throne at the age of 13 in the first 246 years, and took charge of the state affairs at the age of 22 in the first 237 years. Militarily, he formulated the correct strategy of "divide and rule, divide and conquer"
After a long period of preparation, the king of Qin gained political power and began to launch a unified war. Ying Zheng first destroyed the surrendered South Korea and escorted all the noble royal families of South Korea to Xianyang.
South Korea is the weakest country among the six countries, which is connected with Qin. Its demise provided conditions for the Qin army to move eastward into Chenggu Pass. In 225 BC, the general of the State of Qin, Wang Xun, broke through the girder and the State of Wei perished. Han, Zhao and Wei were originally one country, namely Jin.
Jin was originally the weakest country in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Unfortunately, such a powerful country was divided into two countries: North Korea, Zhao and Wei. They were suspicious of each other and were eventually divided by Qin. Then, the victory plan destroyed Chu, the largest territory among the six countries.
At the command meeting, Li Xin, a young general, thought that although Chu was a vast country, its strength was not strong, and as early as ten years ago, Qin sent troops to seize the Bashu part of Chu. If the rights and wrongs flow downstream, as long as 200,000 troops can conquer Chu. But the old general Wang Jian disagreed. He thinks Chu is a big country. Despite repeated defeats and wars, the strength still exists. It is unrealistic to destroy Chu with 200 thousand people.
Destroying Chu requires at least 600,000 troops, and it can be successful only slowly and steadily. However, Ying Zheng didn't listen to Wang Jian. He appointed Li Xin as commander-in-chief and led 200,000 troops to conquer Chu.
However, the result of the war completely proved the correctness of Wang Jian's opinion. Li Xin's 200,000 troops were stubbornly blocked by the Chu army on the Yangtze River. In the end, there was not enough backup, and they defeated them. Qin Jun suffered heavy losses, soldiers suffered heavy casualties and seven famous experts died. The king of Qin was furious with Leap Lian and dismissed Li Xin. Finally, he made up his mind to send Wang Jian to lead 600,000 troops to rejoin the army.
Wang Jian's army attacked Chu on a large scale. Chu also mobilized the people throughout the country to resist.
Before Wang Jian, he only let the soldiers build barriers, ignoring the repeated challenges of Dajiang Yang and Xiang Yan behind closed doors. After a while, Mianyan made a wrong judgment. He believes that Qin has just been defeated and has no strength and courage to attack immediately. Wang Jian was stationed in this way to protect occupied South Korea, so he relaxed his respect.
Just as Xiang Yan was lax, Wang Jian suddenly launched an offensive, and Chu quickly disintegrated. Qin Jun went all the way to Shouchun and occupied Chu.
Xiang Chu learned that the king of Chu was captured and crossed the Yangtze River, trying to continue to resist. Wang Jian didn't give Xiang Yan a chance to breathe, so he quickly built warships, trained the water army, and pursued them across the river. Xiang Yan's purchase was doomed, so people had to draw their swords and commit suicide, and the State of Chu perished.
With the demise of Chu State, Yan State on the water and Qi State on the east and west also perished in 222 BC and 22 BC respectively. In this way, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established a unified multi-ethnic feudal country-the Qin Dynasty.
7. Qin unified the six countries and destroyed North Korea.
In the first 230 years, Shi Teng, a member of the political faction of the King of Qin, led an army to cross the Yellow River suddenly and attacked Zheng, the capital of South Korea (now Xinzheng, Henan). Wang Han surrendered and South Korea perished. Therefore, Qin set up Yingchuan County in North Korea and built it in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).
Destroy Zhao
229 years ago, the year after Qin destroyed Korea, there was a drought in Zhao, and the soldiers were divided into two ways, and the north and the south joined forces to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao.
In the first 228 years, Zhao's army was defeated, Handan fell, Zhao Wang was captured and Zhao perished. Zhao Gongzi fled to Dai (now northeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province), cleaned up his bones and became king on his own.
222 years ago, Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian, led an army to destroy the remnants of Zhao Yan and captured Wang Jia.
Swallow extinction
228 years ago, after defeating Zhao, Wang Jian sent troops to his hometown in Zhongshan to prepare for the next attack on Yan. In the first 227 years, Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin in the name of presenting a map of Du Kang and Fan's head, who fled the State of Qin. He fantasized about creating chaos in the state of Qin to avoid the danger of being destroyed. As a result, the plot was exposed and Jing Ke was killed.
In the first 226 years, the king of Qin used this as an excuse to send Wang Jian to attack the state of Yan. Defeated and supported Xiao, captured Ji, and Yan Guo and Taizi Dan led the remnants to Liaodong. Later, he killed Taizi Dan and gave his head to the State of Qin.
In the first 222 years, Wang Ben, the general of Qin Dynasty, marched into Liaodong, annihilated the Yan army, captured the prince, and the State of Yan perished.
Destroy Wei
In the first 225 years, Wang Ben, a general of the State of Qin, led his troops out of the customs and captured more than a dozen cities in northern Chu. After ensuring the safety of attacking Qin Weijun's flank, he immediately returned to the north to raid and besiege Dewey Girder (now Kaifeng, Henan). Wei Jun relied on the Yugoslav capital fortifications of girders to defend its position, but Qin Jun's storm failed, so the Yellow River water was pumped into the city. Three months later, Daliangcheng was destroyed by the flood, surrendered and Wei perished. Qin established a party county in Wei.
Destroy Chu
In the first 226 years, the king of Qin sent Li Xin and Meng Tian to attack Chu with 200,000 troops in Qin Jun, and Chu led Xiang Yan to resist. Capture (now southeast of runan county, Henan Province) and Qin (now southeast of shenqiu county, Henan Province), and drive straight into (now east of Baofeng County, Henan Province). Xiang Yan fought back, defeated Qin, and Li Xin escaped.
In the first 225 years, the King of Qin ordered veteran Wang Jian to lead 600,000 troops to attack Chu again. The two armies met in Chen, Jincon early.
In the first 224 years, the Chu army challenged many times, but Qin Jun did not take part in the war. Xiang Yan had to lead the troops back to the east. When Chu retreated, Qin Jun quickly attacked, defeated the Chu army in Qi, crossed the Huaihe River and reached the gate of Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province).
In the first 223 years, Qin Jun occupied Shouchun, the capital of Chu, captured the king of Chu, and Chu perished. Qin set up Jiujiang County in Chu. Xiang Yan retreated to the south of the Yangtze River and made Changping king of Chu.
Wang Jian's army, which destroyed Chu, went south and built warships to cross the river, destroying the remaining Xiang Yan and Chang Pingjun. In the first 222 years, it captured Huiji in southern Chu and the descendants of the former Yue royal family scattered in the south of the Yangtze River. Qin set up Huiji County in Yuedi.
be mollified
Qin paid a lot of money to buy off Qi's prime minister and won, which made Qi neither resist Qin nor strengthen its combat readiness. After qi listened to the idea of winning. After the Five Kingdoms were destroyed by the State of Qin, the King of Qi felt threatened by the State of Qin, and quickly assembled his troops to the western border, ready to resist Qin Jun's attack.
22 1 year ago, the king of Qin, citing Qi's refusal to visit Qi, ordered Wang Ben to cut Qi, avoiding the main force in the west of Qi, and going south from the south of Yan to Linzi, the capital of Qi (now north of Zibo, Shandong). In the face of Qin Jun's sudden attack from the north, the Qi army was caught off guard and divided. The King of Qi surrendered without fighting, and the State of Qi perished. Qin is in Qi County and Langxie County.
8. What is the classical Chinese in the high school textbook "Qin Destroys Six Kingdoms"? On Qin by Jia Yi.
On Guo Qin is the representative work of Jia Yi's political theory, which is divided into three parts. The full text analyzes the faults of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, so it is named "On Qin". This paper aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's sudden death and provide reference for the establishment of the system and the consolidation of the rule in the Han Dynasty. It is a group of articles with profound insights and great artistic appeal.
The first part of "On Qin" first tells the reasons why Qin Zi was filial to the masses and the emperor gradually became powerful: geographical advantages, the idea of reforming the country, the correct war strategy, and the painstaking efforts of several Qin kings. Parallel prose and fine description methods are used in writing, which is full of momentum; After that, I wrote that although my strength is very small, I can bring down the powerful state of Qin. By contrast, I came to the conclusion that Qin's death was a "benevolent move". The novella analyzes that there was no correct policy after Qin unified the world, and Qin Ershi failed to correct the wrong policy of Qin Shihuang, mainly accusing Qin Ershi of his fault. The next chapter writes that Zi Ying, the king of Qin, failed to save the country and help the poor, mainly accusing Zi Ying, the king of Qin, of his fault.