Ancient reading stories 1 Sun Jing
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. The stories of Sun Jing and Su Qin touched future generations, and people used hanging beams and stabbing stocks to express the spirit of hard study.
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. As he grew older, he gradually realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.
Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kun served as the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country. One night in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard a cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed.
So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops.
Many things happen. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.
Ancient reading story 3 Sun Jing of Han Dynasty was very diligent in reading. He read the bright moon from dawn without a moment's rest. If you feel tired and want to take a nap, tie a rope around your head and hang the other end of the rope on the roof beam, so that you won't doze off and keep yourself awake all the time. With this strength, Sun Jing finally became a contemporary scholar. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin was born in poverty and was often looked down upon, but he studied very hard. If he is sleepy, stab him in the thigh with an awl and blood will flow to his ankle. The sharp pain reminded him to keep pushing. In this way, Su Qin finally learned everything, hung up the national seal of the six countries, and presided over the joint anti-Qin plan.
Ancient reading story 4: hanging books in the corner
Allusions describing diligent reading. Biography of Li Mi in the New Tang Dynasty: "(Li Mi) heard that Bao Kai was in Lushan Mountain, so I followed him. Take a shovel and a bull, hang it in a corner of Hanshu and read it. When Yang Sushi, King of Yue, saw this, he pressed the thumbtack and crept after him, saying, "Why are scholars so diligent?" Secret knowledge, worship. Asked what he had read, he said it was "Biography of Xiang Yu" for strange reasons and language. Back at Zixuan, he said,' As far as my understanding of secrets is concerned, I am not as good as others. The mysterious feeling is so heartfelt. "
Later generations described diligent reading as "book corner horizontal", "corner hanging sutra", "cocoon hanging Han Shu", "book corner binding", "book hanging corner" and "corner hanging". Or "hanging calves" and "horn scholars" refer to scholars who study hard and think incisively.
Negative reward reading
Study the allusions well. This story comes from the biography of Wang Jiazhuan, Xu Yanzhuan, the father of Han Shuyan, Zhu Wuqiu: "Buy the word Weng Zi, Wu Ren also. Poor family, good at reading, regardless of industry, often love firewood, sell it as a meal, bear the salary, walk and endorse. His wife also took it with her, so she stopped buying ministers and singing in the street. The buyer is getting more and more sick, and his wife is ashamed to ask for it. The buyer smiled and said,' When you are 50 years old, you will be rich. Now you are over 40. Women suffer for a long time, and treat me with wealth to reward women. " "
This canon generally appears in the form of "negative salary" or "negative firewood". Sometimes, this canon is also used to describe the poor days when they are not satisfied.
Hoe with warp thread
Allusions that describe living in poverty and still insist on learning. Bo Shi Ni Kuanchuan, Hanshu: (Ni Kuan) Educated by Kong Anguo, he tried his best to support his disciples (cook for them), do things on time (sometimes go to the fields to work), hoe scriptures, rest and read aloud. That's great. "
This canon often appears in the form of a "warp hoe".
A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.
Allusions describing poor people studying hard at night. From Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing, Volume II: "The word is childish, and there is no candle for studying hard. His neighbor has a candle, but he can't catch it. Constant is to lead its light through the wall and read it with a book. "
This dictionary can also be written as "digging the wall for light", "digging the wall for light", "crossing the wall for light" and "stealing light to dig the foot of the wall", or simply "digging the foot of the wall", "stealing light" and "digging the foot of the wall".
Poor family, diligent study
Metaphor is an allusion to insisting on reading under the condition of very hard life. The story comes from "The Story of the South River Wall": "(Jiang) is secluded and poor, making shoes by day and studying at night, and rising to the house (above) with the moonlight."
This canon is widely circulated, mainly in the forms of "reflecting the moon", "borrowing the moon", "reading under the moon" and "shadowing the moon".
Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions
An allusion to poor people studying hard. "Capsule Firefly" published "A Collection of Literary Gifts: Continuation of Jinyang Autumn": "Che Yin is a martial artist and never tires of learning. The poor don't often get oil. In summer, they stay up all night with dozens of fireflies in their training bags. "
"Ying Xue" is a beginner's book. Volume II quotes Song Qiyu: "Sun Kang's family is poor and often studies with Ying Xue.
The main forms of these two books are Saccharomycetes, Gathering Fireflies, Shining Fireflies, Reading Fireflies, Reflecting Snow, Shining Snow, and Snow Window Fireflies.
Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.
Allusions describing angry reading. Hanging beam, see Taiping Yulan Volume 6 1 quoted from Zhang Fang's Biography of the Sages of Chu: "Sun Jing is eager to learn, if he wants to doze off, he will hang his head on the roof and teach himself"; Sticking a stock, I read "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me": "(Su Qin) is a book published in the evening. Chen Zuo hit dozens and got a lesson from Taigong Yinfu. Lie on your back. Simplicity means trying to figure it out. When I want to sleep while reading, I will stab my thigh with a cone and blood will flow to my feet. "
Study hard
Allusions to hard work and serious study. Language "Historical Records Confucius Family": (Confucius) read "Yi" and Wei compiled three absolutely. He said,' If I leave for a few years, I will be gentle in Iraq.' "
Bian Wei is cooked cowhide used to string bamboo slips; Three unique skills means breaking three times. Other forms of this canon are: Jue Bian, San Bian, Wei San Bian, Wei Jue Bian and Wei San Bian.
drive a vehicle at night
Describe studying hard day and night. From "Changli Ji Jin Xue Jie" by Han Yu: "Mr. Wang never stops talking about six arts, and his hands are constantly covered by the compilation of hundreds of schools. The recorder must mention what he wants, and the usurper must hook his mystery (hence the idiom "mention what he wants to hook his mystery"). Greedy for many things, not donating small things, burning ointment to continue (lighting a lamp to continue studying during the day), long-term poverty (persisting in this for many years). Mr. Wang's career can be described as diligence. "
Learning by strategy
Metaphor is an allusion to diligent reading. The language "Zhuangzi Waipian Chapter VIII": "Zang and Gu herded sheep, both died. If you ask Zang something, you will learn under the guise of strategy. If you ask about Gu Xi, you must go to the Expo. "
Policy, bamboo slips for writing books. Bohan, an ancient game. Later generations used tactics, books, reading, death and reading to express their dedication and diligence.
Ancient reading story 5 Su Shi changed couplets
Su Shi, a great scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, was widely read and learned under the guidance of his father Su Xun when he was young, and was often praised by his father's poetry friends. So I'm a little high.
One day, the youthful Su Shi proudly wrote a pair of couplets and posted them at the door of his study.
Li Anyun:
Know all the words in the world,
Read all human books.
The old father was free one day and came to his eldest son's study to check his study. He looked up and saw the couplets, shook his head and sighed. He was angry that his son was so immodest. So, I found some ancient books with profound words and shouted, "Shi Er, read carefully!" " Say and leave with a sigh.
Su Shi read one book after another. He was ashamed that he didn't know or understand many words, words and sentences in the book. So he quickly picked up a pen and added two words to the couplet on the door.
From then on, Su Shi studied modestly and studied day and night. Finally, with his diligent efforts, he became one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and his poetic attainments reached an amazing level.
You know he added those two words to the top of the upper and lower couplet.
Ancient reading stories 6 Einstein
His success is inseparable from the habit of self-study he developed since childhood. 1 1 years old, he finished reading a set of popular science books and became interested in science. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he taught himself Euclid geometry. In addition, compared with modern children, he paid more attention to the reading of philosophy, and began to learn Kant's philosophy by himself at the age of 13. He also focused on the study of physics according to his own characteristics, ambitions and interests. As a result, he really made great achievements in physics. Einstein didn't learn by rote unnecessarily when he was studying, and he often liked to discuss with his classmates to make him feel complementary.
Ancient reading story 7 "Hanging Beam" tells the story of Sun Jing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han Shu by Ban Gu: "Sun Jing, a literate man, is eager to learn and never stops in the morning and evening. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "
Sun Jingnian is less studious, well-read, rote learning, regards books as life, loves reading and often stays up late, so he is called "Mr. Closed Door".
When Sun Jing was studying, he often saw after midnight, and sometimes he couldn't help falling asleep. One night, Sun Jing dozed off, fell asleep, and woke up regretfully. How to overcome drowsiness? He thought hard, and suddenly, his eyes stopped on the beam, and suddenly his eyes lit up. Then he found a rope, one tied to the beam and the other tied to his hair. Whenever he dozes off, the rope will pull his hair and he will wake up. Since then, he has studied hard in this way.
Because Sun Jing studied hard, read a lot of poems and learned a lot, and became a famous politician, strategist and university expert in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Sting shares tells the story of Su Qin in the Warring States Period. From Liu Xiang's "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I": (Su Qin) wants to sleep when he studies, and he stabs himself with blood. "
When Su Qin was a child, he was ambitious and studied with his teacher Guiguzi for many years. After Su Qin finished his studies, he had a strong desire for fame and fortune, so he went to the State of Qin and used the strategy of "Lian Heng" to lobby the King of Qin, who did not adopt his strategy. Su Qin has no other livelihood skills and no source of income, so food and clothing have become a problem. I have to go back to my hometown like a beggar in rags. Relatives were cold to him when they saw him so down and out. Su Qin was ashamed and determined to study hard and study hard day and night. While reading, he prepared an awl. When he dozed off, he stabbed him in the thigh with an awl. So for a year, Su Qin thought he was sure, so he went out again. Qin was heartbroken and didn't want to leave. He traveled around six countries and persuaded them to "unite" against Qin. Su Qin holds the national seals of the six countries, signs a six-nation organization, and joins hands to fight against Qin. Su Qin became a famous strategist in the Warring States Period.
Ancient people's reading stories 8 hanging beams and stabbing stocks
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. The stories of Sun Jing and Su Qin touched future generations, and people used "hanging the beam and stabbing the stock" to express the spirit of hard study.
Ancient people's reading stories 9 Bian Wei's three wonders
W: Cooked cowhide. Bian Wei: In ancient times, bamboo slips were used to write books. Bamboo slips and cooked cowhide strips were woven into Bian Wei. Three: Many times. Absolutely: broken. After repeated research, the leather rope of bamboo slips was broken many times. Study hard. (Confucius and Bian Wei)
This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam.
During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. This is a great stimulus to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading. This made the story of Su Qin's "thorn". (Su Qin studies hard)
Note: This idiom comes from the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin studying, and is used to describe the spirit of studying hard and studying hard. Their spirit of studying hard is good, but their methods of studying hard need not be imitated.
Ancient reading story 10 Kuang Heng stole the light from the wall.
In ancient times, there was a scholar named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he cut through the illiterate wall of his neighbor and read by stealing candles. Finally, he touched the illiteracy of his neighbors. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Ancient reading stories 1 1 Kuang Heng
Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, now the sea area east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and the sea area east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The neighbor's lights and candles are very bright, but they are all according to Dan. Kuang Heng figured out a way to cut a hole in the wall next door, steal some light from it, and let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.
Reading stories in ancient times 12 Galileo was curious and curious.
Galileo was a great Italian physicist and astronomer. His contribution to mechanics is to establish the law of falling body, discover the law of inertia of objects, the law of isochronous pendulum vibration and parabolic motion, and determine Galileo principle. When studying at the University of Pisa, he was very curious and often asked some questions, such as "Why don't planets move in a straight line?" Some teachers think he has too many questions about a class, but he never cares. He just asks when he should. Once, Galileo learned that the mathematician Leach had traveled to Pisa, and he prepared many questions to ask Leach. This time, it's great. The teacher took pains to teach, and the students asked endlessly. Galileo quickly learned the knowledge of plane geometry and solid geometry, and mastered Archimedes' theory about lever and specific gravity of objects.
Reading ancient stories 13 Su Dongpo
Su Dongpo is knowledgeable, and he has a set of divide-and-conquer reading methods. He believes that every book you read is enough to understand and digest a problem; Read it again and again, and you can master everything. A book is rich in information, but people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once, and they can only concentrate on one aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties, read it from this angle; To explore historical allusions, read them again from another angle. Although this method is a bit stupid, it can stand the test in all aspects.
Ancient reading stories 14 Che Yin capsule fireflies reflecting snow
Che Yin was diligent and studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night. But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it. One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the information in the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flying in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk. Since then, he has studied hard by fluorescence every day.
Ancient people read stories 15 Hou copied books.
Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.