However, in recent years, some scholars have questioned this popular view. This paper puts forward a bold and brand-new view on the ownership of Qin terracotta warriors and horses, which has attracted worldwide attention. For example, in the military array, in pits 1 and 2, a large number of soldiers are arranged in neat squares around chariots, and chariot soldiers are the main force of this unit, and chariot warfare is the most basic combat mode of this unit. However, in ancient books, only during the Qin Shihuang period, infantry and cavalry were widely used, and there were few traces of car wars. It can be seen that it has nothing in common with the Terracotta Warriors. Another example is the strange warrior. The terracotta warriors and horses in the pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses all wore all kinds of buns and a soft hat, but none of the helmets necessary for self-defense in the tough battle were prepared, and a large number of Terracotta Warriors and Horses had no protective armor. Such soldiers have no fighting capacity. It is puzzling to say that this is the elite division of Qin Shihuang who swept the six countries. Another example is prohibited weapons. After Qin Jun updated its equipment with sophisticated steel weapons, Qin Shihuang ordered bronze weapons to be collected from all over the country in 22 1 BC and transported to Xianyang, where they were all destroyed and 12 bronze figures were cast, each weighing 240,000 Jin. It is an unforgivable crime for anyone to continue collecting bronze swords and swords after that. There is a bronze sword in the second pit. Who dares to use this old and inferior weapon as the funerary object of Qin Shihuang? Another example is the crime of colored people. After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang immediately changed the new moon to suit the color, and stipulated the system of "clothes, flags and flags are still black". Almost all the warriors in the pit are wearing red and green robes from top to bottom, and the purple, blue and white pants are really colorful: unusually bright, where there is a hint of "black" flavor.
Judging from the unique crown and bun of most terracotta warriors and horses and the inscriptions found on them, the real owner of this pit of terracotta warriors and horses may be the mother of Qin Zhaowang, the ancestor of Qin Shihuang, and Queen Xu Antai, who reigned for 4 1 year. As a result, the actual construction age of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit was advanced by about half a century.
At the symposium on the 10th anniversary of the discovery of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses held in 1984, experts and scholars specially discussed the ownership of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Most people still think that Qin Shihuang is the owner of the Terracotta Warriors.
Archaeologists of Qin terracotta warriors and horses insisted on their original views. It is considered that it is still difficult to determine whether a low-level tomb in the northwest corner of the pit is male or female from the analysis of the written materials, relics, relics and overall layout of the Qin Mausoleum, as well as the majestic military array in the pit, which has nothing to do with Empress Xuan, but it is certain that the owner of the pit is Qin Shihuang who unified the six countries.
However, some people still think that "there is no data to prove that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is a part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor", and Thailand still has the old habit of burying the living, so it seems unnecessary to build such a large Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit. In addition, among the thousands of weapons unearthed in this pit for the first time, iron is extremely rare, which is extremely disproportionate to the developed iron smelting level at that time. Therefore, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is not a part of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, but a monument, which can be called "Feng".
In the pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Lv Buwei Ge, a "neck stick" belonging to the Qin Shihuang era of three, four, five and 17 years, and "temple workers" of 14, 15, 16 and 19 years were unearthed. Many weapons with inscriptions can't get into the burial pit of Queen Xuan. He believes that the owner of the Terracotta Warriors pit is Qin Shihuang. So, where is the burial place of Queen Xuan? It is clearly recorded in Historical Records: "The Queen Xuan died and was buried in Lishan Mountain in Zhiyang." According to textual research, Zhiyang is located in Hongqing area of Hanshu Valley in Lintong today (at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain). There are several tall mounds, and Wen Tao with the word "blue" has been unearthed, which is the same as the first imperial tomb at the northern foot of Mount Li and its dark burial pit, in the opposite direction and far apart. The small convex tomb on the west side of the Terracotta Warriors Pit is by no means the tomb of Empress Xuan. It is probably a subordinate tomb of the first emperor's tomb or a part of the Terracotta Warriors Pit.