Question 2: What are the symptoms of "cough and phlegm" in Chinese medicine? Cough, no phlegm; Difficulty breathing, breath after breath; Phlegm, forming a drink; Drink, water is wet in the body. Cough and asthma have symptoms of phlegm. When coughing, you can't breathe, shrug your shoulders, open your mouth, and have a lot of phlegm. You feel water somewhere in your body.
Question 3: What is the treatment of phlegm-drinking disease proposed in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber? The synopsis of the golden chamber written by Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty has high clinical practical value, and is known as the ancestor of medical prescriptions and a model for treating miscellaneous diseases. There are 44 articles about "drinking phlegm" in the book. There are 33 chapters in Chapter 12, which discuss the classification of phlegm cough and the treatment of syndrome pulse in detail. The rest 1 1 is found in two articles. The seventh syndrome is lung flaccidity and lung cough with upper qi pulse, and the ninth syndrome is chest pain, heartache, short breath and short pulse combined treatment. The name, classification, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of phlegm drink are summarized and interpreted as follows, hoping to have certain guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases.
1 name and classification of phlegm-drinking
In synopsis of the golden chamber? Chapter 12 clearly points out the name of "Tanyin" and names it according to the different places where it stays. For example, Chapter 12 "One, Q: What is it when my husband drinks four?" The teacher said: there are phlegm drinks, hanging drinks, overflowing drinks and drinking. ""second, q: why are the four drinks different? The teacher said: "People are always healthy and thin. Water flows through the intestines and makes a dripping sound. This is called phlegm drinking." . After drinking, the water flows under threat, and coughing and spitting cause pain, which is called hanging drinking. Drinking water is popular and belongs to limbs. When you sweat but don't sweat, your body hurts badly, which is called overflowing, coughing and resting, and you can't lie down if you are short of breath, which is called drinking. "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" put forward the name of "phlegm drink" for the first time, and divided it into four categories according to the location and main symptoms. Phlegm retention means that water stays in the gastrointestinal tract, and the ticking between intestines is its main symptom. Suspension of drinking water means that drinking water stays under threat, coughing and pulling pain; Overflow means that water and drinks stay between the muscles of the limbs, and the body is in heavy pain; Supporting drinking means that drinking water stays in the chest diaphragm, coughing and wheezing can't lie flat, and the appearance is swollen. At the same time, it is also pointed out that there are differences between retention and retention according to the length of retention time of drinking evil. For example, Chapter 12 of Phlegm Drinking Cough Syndrome points out that "four, retention of drinking, hypochondriac pain leading to lack of basin, cough can be treated." Five, there is stagnation in the chest, shortness of breath, thirst, limb pain, and heavy pulse. ""six, the diaphragm is full of phlegm, full of asthma, cough and vomiting, cold and fever, backache, tears flowing from the eyes. If a person vibrates his body and nourishes the drama, there must be wine. "Drinking and staying means that water can't stay and stay in the body; Yin Fu is the water to drink and stay in it, which is difficult to attack and cannot be hidden. Stay in the squat refers to a new illness, not the so-called stay in the squat except for four drinks.
2. Etiology and pathogenesis of phlegm drink
Starting from the overall concept that human beings are closely related to nature, Zhang Zhongjing believes that "if the five internal organs are really unobstructed, people will be at peace" and points out the etiology theory of "all kinds of disasters, no more than three rules". There is a theory that the etiology and pathogenesis of phlegm drinking can be analyzed from the following aspects.
"The internal cause is that the channels and collaterals are affected by pathogenic factors entering the zang-fu organs". The meridians are connected with the five zang-organs and evil spirits permeate into the zang-organs from the meridians, which will inevitably lead to dysfunction of the zang-organs If the spleen and stomach are abnormal, the lung's function of dispersing and descending is abnormal, the kidney's function of controlling water is abnormal, and the liver's function of draining water is abnormal, which will inevitably lead to abnormal water metabolism and stagnation. Walking in the intestine is phlegm. When you enter under threat, it is a kind of hanging drink; Muscular overflow is excessive drinking; Crushing the chest and lungs is a drink.
"There are nine limbs, blood is passed down from generation to generation, and blood is blocked, which is also the fruit of the skin." There are nine orifices in the limbs, which are connected with meridians through blood vessels, and evil spirits enter through orifices in the epidermis and pores. If the way of running water and liquid is blocked, it will inevitably stagnate, thus forming phlegm, while cold drinks will make the lungs depressed, then "the cough is like water"; Drinking alcohol to clear away heat and suppress lung qi will cause cough and asthma; If phlegm blocks the lungs, it will "cough and gasp, and sometimes spit turbid gas" and so on. These are caused by exogenous pathogens such as cold, heat and dampness entering through skin pores.
"Three, atrioventricular, golden blade, insect and beast injury". Among these pathogenic factors, phlegm-retention syndrome is mainly caused by internal injury of five poisons. After a long time, the function of viscera will inevitably be damaged, spleen will lose its warm transport, lung will lose its propaganda, kidney will lose its gasification, triple energizer meridians will be abnormal, and water and liquid metabolism will inevitably be abnormal. This is phlegm-retention edema syndrome.
3. Phlegm syndrome
"synopsis of the golden chamber? The seventh chapter describes the symptoms of phlegm, cold drink and hot drink in detail. For example, "10" in this paper. Cough is upper breath, and there is running water in the throat ... ""11. Cough is the upper qi, and I always vomit turbidity, but I can't sleep ... ""14. Cough refers to upper qi, lung distension, people breathing, eyes are out of shape, pulse is large ... ",15. Swelling, coughing up qi, fidgeting, his pulse is floating. "synopsis of the golden chamber? The ninth chapter describes the syndromes of chest obstruction caused by phlegm, blood stasis and qi stagnation. In addition to "cough, spitting, chest pain and shortness of breath", there are also symptoms such as "fullness in the heart, fullness in the chest, bullying and rushing to the heart". For example, in the article "III. Chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, spitting, chest pain, shortness of breath and other diseases ...
Question 4: What do asthma, cough and shortness of breath mean in Chinese medicine? Qi stagnation and blood stasis
Cold coagulation and qi stagnation
Stagnation of phlegm, blood stasis and qi
Phlegm, fire, damp heat, and collaterals are blocked!