1. What does Gangshi mean in classical Chinese?
In Hui Chong's poem:
The land is so close that we come frequently, and we carry each other to the wild pavilion.
The river divides into hills and is broken, and the burn marks are green in spring.
I look forward to seeing people collecting their fishing lines, chanting the remaining cranes and fluttering their feathers.
Don’t worry about returning late, the bright moon will come to the front. .
It is written in the poem that because the two hearts are in harmony, they can live close to each other, so they can pass by each other frequently. Although the poem writes about this time "carrying each other to the wild pavilion" The experiences accumulated have their origins, and with this layer of foreshadowing, this trip is certainly an unforgettable trip.
What is seen in the second couplet of the pavilion: The river flows from two hills. The time flows by, as if cutting off the connection between the mountains; among the traces left by the burning, there are dots of new green, spreading the news of the arrival of spring. The former sentence is magnificent, and the latter sentence is meticulous in observation, and both have new language skills. See Out of the author's creativity.
The third couplet is about lingering for a long time, which highlights the pleasant scenery. Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn" has the description of "the fishing boats are still common in Xinsu, and the swallows are flying in the clear autumn" to express the author's extreme boredom , so we can observe carefully. This couplet also borrows this technique, but it uses the process of fishermen from catching to harvesting to depict the poet's leisurely and contented state of mind. The crane is not only the object of their description, but also a symbol of spirit. < /p>
The last couplet directly points out the meaning of returning home late, but it directly says "no worries" because there is "the bright moon comes to the front pavilion". The meaning of the bright moon is not only to illuminate the road, in fact, the bright moon itself is also a An important part of the beautiful scenery. Therefore, these two sentences actually imply that from day to night, the fun of travel is still unfinished. As for what the poet will experience under the moonlight, he did not say anything at all, leaving unlimited room for imagination. This is also true This is the poet's excellence.
Let's enjoy an ancient article describing the landscape:
"There are high and low mountains, and the blood of the high ones is at the bottom. Their shoulders and thighs are open, and their base is The feet are strong and thick, and the mountains and hills are connected with each other, and there is no end to them. This is a high mountain. Therefore, it is said that such a high mountain is not lonely, and it is said that it is nothing. The foundations are huge, the piles are bloated, and the depth is unpredictable. Therefore, it is a shallow mountain. It is said that it is not thin, and it is said that it is not leaking. There is no reason for the body to be shallow. Being thin means that the energy is released. This is the genre of landscape."
Comments: Landscapes are not dead still objects. All landscapes have physiological rhythms and lifeblood, and of course they have "life characteristics". The differences between big and small, strong and weak, good and evil.
Both articles describe scenery and aspirations. The connection between mountains and hills in the article is called "hill situation". 2. What are the classical Chinese texts in Jingyanggang?
Wu Song walked on the road for several days and came to the limit of Yanggu.
This trip is still far from the county seat. At noon that day, I was hungry and eager to see a hotel in front of me. I carried a flag in front of the door with five words written on it: "Three bowls are not enough."
Wu Song came inside and sat down, leaning on his whistle stick, and shouted: "Master, please bring the wine quickly." The owner of the shop brought three bowls, a pair of chopsticks, and a plate of hot dishes. Place it in front of Wu Song and sift a full bowl of wine. < /p>
Wu Song said: "Okay, cut it into two or three kilograms for wine." The store owner went inside and cut out two kilograms of cooked beef, made a large plate, and placed it in front of Wu Song; then he sifted another bowl of wine.
Wu Song ate and said, "Good wine!" He sifted out another bowl. I just ate three bowls of wine and never sifted it again.
Wu Song knocked on the table and shouted: "Master, why don't you come to sift the wine?" The restaurant said: "Sir, if you want meat, I will bring it." Wu Song said: "I want wine too, Let’s cut some more meat.”
The restaurant owner said, “I’ll cut the meat and add it to the guests, but I didn’t add any wine.” Wu Song said, “But it’s weird again!” "Why don't you sell wine to me?" The restaurant said, "Sir, you must see that the flag in front of my door clearly says: 'Three bowls are not enough.'"
Wu Songdao "Why do you call it 'three bowls are not enough'?" The restaurant said: "Although my wine is village wine, it tastes better than old wine. Any guest who comes to my shop and eats three bowls will become drunk. You are not allowed to go to the hill in front: so it is called "three bowls are not enough". If a passing guest comes here and only eats three bowls, he will not ask again. "How can you not get drunk after eating three bowls?" The winemaker said, "My wine is called 'Tou Ping Xiang'; it is also called 'Outdoor Pour': when you first drink it, it is mellow and delicious, and you will pour it after a while." Said: "Don't talk nonsense! I won't pay you back if you don't have the land! Sift out three more bowls for me to eat!" Seeing that Wu Song didn't move at all, the restaurant sieved out three more bowls.
Wu Song ate and said, "That's good wine! Master, I'll pay you for a bowl of wine in return for a bowl of wine. I just sift it." The restaurant said, "Sir, please just drink.
This wine is so drunk that you can’t help it!” Wu Song said, “Don’t worry about it! Even if you put the sweat medicine in it, I still have a nose!” bowl. Wu Song said, "I'll eat another two kilograms of meat."
"
The restaurant cut up another two kilograms of cooked beef and sifted three bowls of wine. Wu Song's mouth was so smooth that he just wanted to eat. He went to take out some broken silver and shouted: "Master, please wait. Come and see my money! Do you have enough money for wine and meat? The restaurant looked at it and said, "There's more leftover, and I have some money for you." "
Wu Song said: "I don't want you to give money, just sift the wine. "The restaurant said: "Sir, when you want to have a drink, there are still five or six bowls of wine! I'm afraid you won't be able to eat it. "
Wu Song said: "There are more than five or six bowls, you can sift them all. "The restaurant owner said: "How can I help you when you are a handsome man or you are drunk? Wu Song replied: "Those who ask you to support them are not considered heroes!" "The restaurant is willing to sift the wine.
Wu Song was anxious and said, "I won't eat your food for free! Don't drink the master's sex, your house will be shattered! Turn your bird shop upside down! "The restaurant said: "This guy is drunk, don't mess with him. " Sifted another six bowls of wine and ate them with Wu Song.
After eating eighteen bowls, he picked up his whistle stick, stood up, and said, "I'm not drunk! "He walked out of the door and said with a smile: "But he didn't say, 'Three bowls are not enough'! "He left with his whistle stick in hand. The restaurant rushed out and shouted: "Sir, where are you going? Wu Song stood still and asked, "What do you want me to do?" I don’t have too much money for your drinks. Why do you call me? "The restaurant owner shouted: "I mean well; please come back to my house and read the white papers. "
Wu Song said: "What list? "The restaurant said: "Now there is a big, eye-catching white-fronted insect on Jingyanggang ahead. It came out late and hurt people, killing thirty or twenty big men. The lawsuit is now limited to Orion's capture and punishment.
There are notices at the intersection of Gangzi; guests can be taught to form groups and cross the Gang before three hours of Siwu; the remaining six hours of Yinmao, Shen, Youxu and Hai are not allowed to cross the Gang. Even single guests must wait for their companions to pass by.
This morning and evening is the end of the year and the beginning of the new year. I saw you leaving without asking anyone, and I wasted my life. Why don't I just take a break and wait until tomorrow to slowly gather thirty or twenty people, so that we can live better together. "
After Wu Song heard this, he smiled and said: "I am from Qinghe County. I have walked along this Jingyang Hill ten or twenty times. How often do I see big insects? Don't say anything like this. Bird talk scares me! ——Even if there are big insects, I’m not afraid! The restaurant owner said, "I save you with good intentions. If you don't believe me, come in and read the lawsuit." "Wu Song said: "You are making noise! Even if there is a tiger, I am not afraid of it! If you leave me to rest at home, why don't you watch me in the middle of the night and try to make money for me, harm my life, and frighten me with birds and insects? "The restaurant said: "Look! I meant well, but I turned out to be malicious, and you fell to the ground! If you don't believe me, please do it yourself! "As he said this, he shook his head and went into the store.
This Wu Song raised his whistle stick and strode across Jingyanggang. After walking about four or five miles, he came When I got to the foot of the hill, I saw a big tree with its skin scraped off and it was all white, with two lines of characters written on it.
Wu Song also knew a few words. When he looked up, he saw on it: "Jiyinjing." The giant insects in Yanggang can hurt people, but passing merchants can form groups to cross the Yanggang at three o'clock in the afternoon, so please don't make a mistake. Wu Song looked at it and smiled and said: "This is a trick of the restaurant. It frightened the guests and went to the guy's house to sleep."
What am I afraid of? Birds! " Dragging the whistle stick horizontally, he came up to Gangzi. It was already time to apply for the license, and the red sun was walking down the mountain next to it.
Wu Song took advantage of the wine and just walked up to Gangzi. . Less than half a mile away, he saw a ruined mountain temple.
When he walked to the temple, he saw a seal on the door. When Wu Song stopped to read it, Wrote: Yanggu County said: Because there is a new big insect in Jingyang Gang that hurts people's lives, I see that the hunters and other hunters in each township have not caught it.
If there are any passing merchants, etc., You can cross the hill in groups at the end of the third hour of the afternoon; at other times, single guests are not allowed to cross the hill, for fear of harming their lives.
Zhenghe...year...month...day. After Wu Song read the letter, he knew there was a tiger in it. He was about to turn around and go back to the hotel, thinking: "I will have to laugh at him when I go back. I am not a good man, and it will be difficult to turn away." "
After thinking for a while, he said: "What kind of bird are you afraid of! Just go up and see what's going on! "Wu Song was walking, and when he saw the wine pouring up, he put on his felt hat. 3. What does Gangshi mean in classical Chinese?
In Hui Chong's poem: The land is so close that we come frequently, and we carry each other towards the wild pavilion and the river. The hills are broken, and the burn marks are green when spring comes. I look forward to people fishing for a long time, chanting the remaining cranes to flutter their feathers. Don't worry about the late return, the bright moon comes to the front. The poem says that because the two hearts are in harmony, they can live close to each other, so they can Frequently passed by. Although the poem is about the experience of "carrying each other to the wild pavilion", the accumulation has its origin. With this layer of foreshadowing, this trip is certainly an unforgettable trip. The second couplet What you can see in the pavilion: The river flows between two hills, seeming to cut off the connection between the mountains; among the traces left by the burning, there are bits of new green, spreading the news of the arrival of spring. The former sentence is magnificent, the latter sentence is observation It is delicate and full of new language skills, showing the author's creativity.
The third couplet is about lingering for a long time, which highlights the pleasant scenery. Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn" has the description of "the fishing boats are still common in Xinsu, and the swallows are flying in the clear autumn" to express the author's extreme boredom , so we can observe carefully. This couplet also borrows this technique, but it uses the process of fishermen from fishing to harvesting to depict the poet's leisurely and contented state of mind. The crane is not only the object of their description, but also a symbol of spirit. At the end The couplet directly points out the meaning of returning late, but it simply says "no worries" because there is "the bright moon coming up to the front pavilion". The meaning of the bright moon is not only to illuminate the road, in fact, the bright moon itself is also an important part of the beautiful scenery. Therefore , these two sentences actually imply that from day to night, the fun of travel is still not over. As for what the poet will experience under the moonlight, he did not say anything at all, leaving unlimited room for imagination. This is the poet's excellence Let’s appreciate an ancient article describing landscape scenery: “There are high mountains and low mountains, and the blood of the higher ones is at the bottom. Their shoulders and thighs are spread out, and their foundations are thick. The mountains and hills are connected with each other, and there are endless reflections. This high mountain Ye. Therefore, it is said that such a high mountain is not alone, but it is said to be nothing.
The bloodline of the lower part is higher. It is impossible to predict how shallow and deep it is, so this is a shallow mountain. Therefore, it is said that it is not thin, and it is said that it is not leaking.
If the mountain is high and solitary, there is something wrong with the body; if the mountain is shallow and thin, it means the spirit is leaking. Theory. This is the genre of landscape. ”
Comments: Landscapes are not dead still objects. All landscapes have physiological rhythms and lifelines of Qi and blood. Of course, their "life" has different sizes, strengths and weaknesses, beauty and evil. The difference. Both articles describe scenery and aspirations, and the connection between mountains and hills in the article is called "hill situation". 4. The original text of the classical Chinese text on outsmarting the birthday card
It was June and the weather was hot. The soldiers carrying the birthday card were walking on the rugged path. They were all panting, dripping with sweat and miserable. If some of them walked slowly, Yang Zhi would beat them with a cane and shout: "Go quickly!"
They arrived at Huangnigang. There were pine forests on both sides of the path. The soldiers couldn't walk anymore, so they put down their burdens and lay down to rest in the shade of the trees. Yang Zhi shouted: "What kind of place is this? If you dare to enjoy the coolness here, get up and leave quickly!" All the soldiers cried out: "If you chop us into eight pieces, we can't walk anymore."
Two Marquis Yu and Lao Duguan walked up slowly, panting. When the old governor saw Yang Zhi beating the soldiers, he advised, "Yang Tiha, it's really too hot to walk. Don't blame them." Yang Zhi said, "This is Huangnigang, where strong men are haunted. Why?" Don't you dare to stop here!"
Yang Zhi ignored the soldier's plea and raised the cane and said, "If you don't leave, I will give you twenty sticks!" He was about to knock it down when he suddenly saw him in the pine forest. Someone looked around and hurriedly put down the cane, picked up the knife, chased into the pine forest and shouted: "You are so bold, dare to come and see my goods!"
When Yang Zhi came closer, he saw a word in the forest. There were seven Jiangzhou carts on display, and seven people from Chao Gai pretended to be cart pushers to enjoy the cool weather. Yang Zhi asked: "What do you do?" Chao Gai said: "We sell dates to Tokyo." Yang Zhi felt relieved.
Bai Sheng picked up a load of wine barrels and walked up the hill. As he walked, he sang: "The red sun is scorching like fire, and the fields and rice are half withered. The farmer's heart is like soup, and the king and grandson upstairs are shaking their fans. ." He walked to the edge of the pine forest and put down his wine basket to enjoy the cool air.
When the soldiers saw that Bai Sheng was a wine seller, they said: "We are hot and thirsty, why not buy some wine to eat and relieve the heat." After hearing the reprimand, Yang Zhi said: "You villagers What does a bird know? It has no idea of ??the hardships and dangers on the road. How many heroes have been numbed by Mongolian sweat."
The seven men from Chao Gai came out and said, "We are very thirsty. Please sell us a barrel of wine to drink." Bai Sheng. Said: "Okay, five guans per bucket. But there is no bowl, so just use two wine ladles to scoop it up and drink it!" Everyone ate dates and drank wine. Wu Yong scooped half a ladle of wine, said he was going to get some dates, and went into the pine forest.
Wu Yong went to the woods, poured out the wine, took out the paper bag from his pocket, poured the Mongolian sweat medicine into the gourd, and walked out of the pine forest.
When Chao Gai saw Wu Yong coming out, he said, "One barrel of wine has been completely drunk." Wu Yong took a ladle to another barrel of wine, scooped out a ladle and said, "I'll drink another one." Ladle." Bai Sheng snatched the wine ladle from Wu Rong's hand, stirred it twice, and said, "You are a respectable guest, but you are not a gentleman."
All soldiers. Seeing the date sellers drinking wine, they all said: "Let's buy a bucket too! It's too hot and thirsty." The old governor also said: "There is no place to ask for water in Gangzi, so we let everyone buy it and drink it." Come on!" When Yang Zhi saw that the jujube seller was fine, he said, "Since the boss has said it, let's go buy some wine!"
All the soldiers pooled their money to buy wine. , but Bai Sheng said, "I won't sell it. There is Mongolian sweat medicine in this wine." All the soldiers laughed and said, "That's a joke, why should we take it seriously." Wu Yong pushed Bai Sheng away and said, "Everyone is out. Do something good!" He said and gave the wine barrel to the soldier.
Wu Yong took some more dates and said, "Here you drink." All the soldiers thanked him and took turns drinking from gourds. Even Lao Duguan, Yuhou and Yang Zhi drank. In an instant, Yang Zhi and the other fifteen people were all top-heavy and fell down one after another.
Chao Gai and other seven people immediately pushed the cart out of the pine forest, poured the dates on the ground, loaded eleven loads of gold, silver and jewelry into the cart and pushed away.
Yang Zhi drank less and woke up first. He got up and saw that the others were lying on the ground unable to move and that all their treasures were gone. He pointed and cursed: "It's all because of you who didn't listen to me. He was plotted against, and his birth plan was lost, which affected the Sa family." He picked up the sword, sighed, and went down to the hill.
When everyone woke up, the old man said: "The birthday card has been lost and Yang Zhi has left. What should we do?" Someone said: "It is said that Yang Zhi colluded with the strong men and used the Mongolian sweat medicine to We went crazy and took away all the gold, silver and jewelry." Everyone immediately packed up and went back to report.
Besides, when Yang Zhi walked into a forest, suddenly a monk with a tattoo on his upper body and a flower on his back shouted at him: "Where did you come from, you bastard?" Yang Zhi asked back. "Where are you a monk?" The monk didn't reply. He picked up his Zen staff and hit him. Yang Zhi raised his sword to greet him. The two started fighting in the woods.
The monk used a flaw and jumped out of the circle, shouting: "Wait a minute! Who are you, this green-faced man?" Yang Zhidao: "I am Yang Zhi, the green-faced beast." The monk said: "I It’s Hua Monk Lu Zhishen.”
Yang Zhi smiled and said, “Aren’t you at Xiangguo Temple? How did you get here?” Lu Zhishen said, “Because I rescued Lin Chong, Gao Qiu did not allow Xiangguo Temple to take me in. I wanted to go to Baozhu Temple on Erlong Mountain, but the village leader Deng Long refused. I defeated him, so he ran up the mountain and held the pass, but I couldn't attack it."
Yang Zhi led Lu Zhishen to live in Cao Cao. The hotel opened by Touki Cao. Cao Zheng and Yang Zhi knew each other. When they heard that they were going to Erlong Mountain, they said, "I have a plan. I wonder if you two like it or not?" Yang Zhidao said, "I would like to hear a good plan." Cao Zheng said this again, The two decided to follow their plan.
The next day, Cao Zheng and Yang Zhi, who was dressed as a countryman, tied Lu Zhishen with a slip-knot rope and escorted him to the Erlong Mountain Pass. Cao Zheng said to Deng Long: "This fat monk said that he would invite Liang Shanbo to conquer Erlong Mountain and wipe out the nearby villages. I got him drunk and tied him up and presented it to the king." Deng Long was overjoyed and turned on the switch to let them go up the mountain.
When Cao Zheng and others went up the mountain, they secretly pulled the knot of the rope that tied Lu Zhishen. Lu Zhishen let go of his arm, took the Zen staff in Yang Zhi's hand, swung the staff and beat Deng Long to death. All the minions knelt down and surrendered. Lu Zhishen and Yang Zhi became the owners of the village from then on. 5. Good classical Chinese articles
I recommend one to you: an ever-lasting article written by "Wang Bo", one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty <; Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion>
But this article It is relatively difficult to understand, and almost every sentence contains one or several allusions.
However, when you read this article, you will understand the indescribable beauty of classical Chinese.
The full text is as follows,
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion (Wang Bo)
The old county of Yuzhang, the new mansion of Hongdu, the stars are divided into wings, the ground is connected to Henglu, the three rivers are connected to the five lakes, Control the wild thorns and lead Ouyue. The treasures are abundant, the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the bullfight; the outstanding people and places, Xu Ru sits on Chen Fan's bed. Xiongzhou is surrounded by mist, and the stars are galloping. The Taiwan God rests at the intersection of Yi and Xia, and the guests and hosts enjoy the beauty of the southeast. The commander-in-chief Yan Gong is looking forward to the elegant look, and the halberd is coming far away; the Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily staying with the curtain. In the ten days of leisure, there are many wonderful friends; I am welcomed from thousands of miles away, and the house is full of distinguished friends. Soaring dragons and rising phoenixes are the poets of Meng Xueshi; purple lightning and clear frost are the arsenal of General Wang. The master of the family is the butler, and the road is well-known; how can a boy know that he will be rewarded with victory?
It is only September, and the sequence belongs to the third autumn. The water is exhausted and the cold pond is clear. The smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk. I walked on the road and visited the scenery in Chong'a; I came to Changzhou, the son of the emperor, and found the old mansion of heaven and man. The mountains are towering with greenery, and the sky rises above them; the flying pavilions flow with elixirs, and there is no ground below. The love of cranes, pavilions, and birds is the lingering feeling of poor islands; the Guidian orchid palace is the shape of hills and mountains.
The embroidered gate (tà) and the carved awning (méng) are looked down upon. The mountains are wide and wide, and the mountains are vast, and the Sichuan Ze (xū) is horrified. Luyan rushes to the ground, the home of bells and cauldrons; the ships and boats are in the maze, the axis of green birds and yellow dragons. The clouds are gone and the rain is clear, and the color is bright. The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. The fishing boat sings late, and the sound is heard on the poor Pengli shore; the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the sound is broken by the Hengyang Pu.
The distant chanting is smooth, and the chuán is flying. The cool breeze blows and the cool breeze blows, the slender song condenses and the white clouds stop. The green bamboos in Suiyuan are like the bottles of Pengze; the vermilion flowers in Yeshui are like the brushes of Linchuan. Four beauties, two are difficult to combine; poor viewing (dì) Xiao (miǎn) in the middle of the sky, extremely entertaining travel in the spare time. The sky and the earth are vastly different, and I feel the infiniteness of the universe. When joy and sorrow come, I realize that there are countless ups and downs. I hope that Chang'an will be safe under the sun, and that Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extreme but the southern sky is deep, the sky pillar is high and the northern star is far away. The mountains are difficult to overcome, who feels sad for those who have lost their way? When we meet by chance, we are all guests from a foreign land. When Emperor Huai disappeared, how old was the Xuan Dynasty?
Sigh! The fortunes are not good, and the fate is misfortune (chuǎn); Feng Tang is easy to grow old, but Li Guang is difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi in Changsha is not without a holy master; when Liang Hong travels to Haiqu, is there no lack of bright time? I rely on a gentleman to see an opportunity and an expert to know his destiny. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a gray-headed heart? Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds. Drinking from the greedy spring makes you feel refreshed, and you still feel happy when you are in a dry road. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up if it is soaring; the east corner is gone, but it is not too late to mulberry trees. Meng Chang is noble and noble, and has no intention of serving the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can he cry at the end of the road!
Bo, three feet of micro life, a scholar. If you have no way to ask for a tassel, you will wait for the weak crown of the final army; if you have a heart, you will cast a pen and admire the strong wind of Zongqi (què). I gave up my hairpin and wat when I was a hundred years old, and carried it to my family at dawn and dusk for thousands of miles; it was not the precious tree of the Xie family, but it was connected to the neighbors of the Meng family.
He is approaching the court day by day, asking to accompany the carp; this morning, I am holding my arms with him, and I am happy to support him at the dragon gate. When Yang Yi doesn't meet, he touches Ling Yun and feels sorry for himself; when Zhong Qi meets him, why should he be ashamed to play the flowing water?
Woohoo! The resort does not last forever, and the grand feast is hard to come back; the Orchid Pavilion is gone, and the ruins of Zizeqiu are gone. The parting words are due to the kindness of Wei Xie; the climb to a high place to compose a poem is the wish of the public. Dare to be sincere and sincere, respectful and short in quotation; every word is full of poems, and all four rhymes are completed. Please sprinkle the Pan River, and let everyone pour the land, sea and clouds.
The King of Teng's high pavilion is near the river, and he wears jade and sings the luan while singing and dancing.
The painted building is flying towards Nanpu clouds, and the red curtain rolls into the west mountain rain at dusk.
The shadows of the leisurely cloud pool are long and the sun is shining, and things have changed and the stars have moved several autumns.
Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows freely. 6. All classical Chinese texts in junior high school
Volume 1 for seventh grade 1. Viewing the Sea Cao Cao faced Jieshi in the east to view the sea.
How can the water be dull? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can only appear within it; the brilliant stars can only appear within it.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. 2. At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain, Wangwan, the guest road is outside the green mountains and the boat is in front of the green water.
The tide is flat and the banks are wide, and the sail is hanging in the wind. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang. 3. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message. Li Bai The poplar flowers have all fallen and Zigui cries. I heard that Longbiao has passed the five streams.
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. 4. Spring trip to Qiantang Lake by Bai Juyi. North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side, where the green poplars shade the white sand embankment. 5. The night rain is sent to the north by Li Shangyin. You asked about the return date but it has not yet been scheduled. The night rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond.
Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? 6. Mooring in Qinhuai by Du Mu. The smoke is in the cold water, the moon is in the sand, and the Qinhuai is close to the restaurant at night.
The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang *** flowers across the river. 7. Huanxisha Yan Shu A new song and a glass of wine.
Last year’s weather was old. When does the sun set? Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns.
The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone. 8. The sky is pure and the sand is pure, Autumn Thoughts by Ma Zhiyuan, withered vines and old trees, crows dim, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads.
As the sun sets in the west, the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 9. The Tenth Chapter of "The Analects of Confucius" said: "Isn't it also true to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends from afar? If a person doesn't know and is not stunned, isn't he a gentleman?" Zengzi said: "My day Examine yourself three times: Are you unfaithful in your plans? Are you distrustful of your friends? "Is it true that you can learn something new by reviewing the past?" Confucius said: " To learn without thinking is to be in vain; to think without learning is to perish. "Confucius said: "You know what you know! To know is to know, and to know is to know."
Confucius said: "See. When you see the unworthy, you should reflect on yourself. "Confucius said: "If you are a person, you must have a teacher.
Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. " Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is long.
Benevolence takes one's responsibilities as one's own. Isn't it too important? It is not too far away to die." Confucius said: "The year is cold, and then I know that the pines and cypresses will wither."
Zi Gong asked: "Is there anything you can do for a lifetime?" Confucius said: "Don't do to others what you don't want to do to yourself." Volume 1 for Grade 8 1. How about Wangyue Du Fu, Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus.
From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. 2. Spring Hope Du Fu The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.
I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. 3. When Wang Wei arrived at the fortress, his bicycle wanted to ask about the border. He belonged to the country and passed Juyan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran. 4. Touring Shanxi Village Lu You Mo Xiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if you can take advantage of the moonlight leisurely, you can knock on the door all the time and night with your stick. 5. Inscription on the humble house by Liu Yuxi If the mountain is not high, the immortal will be famous; if the water is not deep, the dragon will be spiritual.
This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains.
There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people in communication. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra.
No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: What is so shameful? 6. Love Lotus by Zhou Dunyi Flowers of water, land and vegetation are very lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums.
Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained, washes the ripples clear without being evil, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches.
I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao.
Who can share the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for everyone. 7. Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming In the Taiyuan Dynasty of Jin Dynasty, the people of Wuling made fishing their profession and traveled along streams, forgetting the distance of the road.
Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. Fishermen are very different.
Moving forward again, I want to exhaust the forest. When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light.
He left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people.
After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboos, roads and roads for traffic, and chickens and dogs hearing each other.
Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.
When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer.
He was about to return home and set up a wine shop to kill chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders.
Asking what era we are in today, we don’t know whether there was Han, Wei or Jin. What this person said one by one made everyone sigh.
The remaining people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. After stopping for a few days, we resigned. One of the people there said: "It's not enough to teach outsiders!" After getting out and getting the boat, he helped him to the road and looked for it everywhere.
He went to the county and the prefect and said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him in search of his desired direction, but he became lost and could no longer find his way.
Liu Ziji from Nanyang, a noble scholar, heard about it and went there happily. Without success, he ends up seeking illness.
No one cared about it afterwards. 8. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan From the Three Gorges, within 700 miles, both sides of the river are connected, with no gaps.
The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. There is no bright moon in the Feiting Pavilion at midnight. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way.
Perhaps the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor would arrive in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles. In spring and winter, the green pool is green with clear reflections, and there are many grotesque cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the midst of them. They are clear, majestic and luxuriant, making it very interesting.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."
9. A night tour of Chengtian Temple by Su Shi on the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, explained. I'm about to sleep in my clothes, and when the moonlight comes into my house, I happily set off. Thinking of nothing and finding joy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin.
Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. Under the courtyard, the sky is clear as if there were accumulated water. The water is covered with algae and cypress shadows.
What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like me.