Back to the front:
The nineteenth chapter of the Romance of the Gods "I will believe in the bright moon, and the bright moon shines on the ditch".
It was da ji who refused to take the Bo Yi exam because of his love, so he said so. "Photo" means "full".
Yuan. Brilliant pipa story:
A few words of advice to my father
I entrusted my heart to the moon, but the moon shone on the ditch.
Ming? Ling Mengchu's first moment of surprise;
Volume 36 East Gallery monks are lazy to recruit demons, thieves and rape and kill.
I entrusted my heart to the bright moon, but the bright moon shone on the ditch.
"I compare my heart to the bright moon, and the bright moon shines on the ditch" has been quoted too many times in China's modern and contemporary literary works, only a few words have been slightly changed, but the original intention is the same. It is more common in other people's comments and memoirs of famous scholars such as Li Qingzhao, Hu Shi and Lao She, and many intellectuals have also sung this sentence as a joke. There are also quotations in vernacular novels, plays, poems and couplets. Not much to say, give two novels that everyone is familiar with.
Xi Juan, author of "Light Your Heart", Chapter 3 "Oops! I want to entrust my heart to the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch and tells me to sweep the floor, so I'm finished ... ";
Qiong Yao-Ji Yuan, the author of Chapter 13 of "Crescent Moon Gege", wrote the same two sentences on several propaganda papers: "Believe in the bright moon, and the bright moon shines on the ditch."
These two books are often called romance novels, and the meanings of this language in the article are basically the same. This statement has existed since ancient times and has been quoted by Xi Juan and Qiong Yao. Where is the earlier source? I found the source in four classical novels.
Chen, the author of The Romance of Gods, dates back to the 19th century, saying that da ji hated this: "What an ordinary person! The light one is like this. I entrusted my heart to the moon, but the moon filled the ditch. On the contrary, he humiliated me. If I discipline you to pieces, I will hate you to death! "
"Surprise at the First Moment" by Ling Mengchu, Volume 36-The woman has never personally ordered Du Lang, but only listened to his coaxing, so it is. With his words, she believed and the Tao was determined, so she could satisfy Du Lang and realize her long-cherished wish. Exactly: if you want to believe in the bright moon, the bright moon shines on the ditch.
Wu's "National Colors and Scenes" Volume 8-Zhen's author bowed his head and whispered: "I am waiting for the bright moon, and the bright moon shines on the ditch! 」
For the fourth time, Yu Rou, the author of The Legend of Jin Ping Mei, saw that the meaning of the world was firm. She cried and sighed: "Alas! Just, exactly, I would have believed the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch! Slaves have the intention to follow their brothers, but brothers are so heartless; Now, in front of you, I exposed my ugliness and made you laugh. How can I have the face to be a man? What's the use of keeping this picture? It is better to follow the painting and erase the ridicule in the world. "
On the internet and in books, there is a widely circulated saying about the origin of this language: "You should trust the bright moon, but the bright moon shines in the ditch [Surprise Volume 36 in the Early Ming Dynasty]". Now it seems really wrong, because Surprise at the First Moment was written in the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1627) and published by Shangyoutang Bookstore the following year. And several other novels of the Ming dynasty must have been written before the first engraving surprise, so Ling Mengchu must have quoted others. Among these novels, The Beauty of the Country, one of the top ten banned books in ancient China, was written earlier and was banned during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The legend of Jin Ping Mei is not the well-known Jin Ping Mei, but it has something to do with it. I once read a novel called Jin Ping Mei in Blood, which was adapted from this classical novel. Is the famous sentence "I entrusted my heart to the moon, but the moon shines on the ditch" really originally from ancient obscene books? The answer is no.
In contemporary scholars' research on the author of the Romance of the Gods, it is pointed out by the way that this sentence quoted in the 19th novel was influenced by Zongji (the author Zongchen, Sikuquanshu handed down from generation to generation), but I don't think so, because it is similar to the famous classical novels in Ming Dynasty, and both of them quoted this sentence at the same time, indicating that this sentence has been widely circulated in the cultural class at that time and even the whole society. To be sure, The Romance of Gods was adapted from Wu Wang Fahuaping, a publication of Jian 'anyu in the Yuan Dynasty, so I found the source in the literature of the Yuan Dynasty.
Shi Hui, the author of "Tale of the Boudoir" (also known as "Moon Pavilion"), went out on the 37th, hoping to entrust her heart to the bright moon. But the bright moon shines on the ditch, and there is marriage in it. I don't know when I will meet you. Master, old lady, official matchmaker, kowtowing in the yard.
The author of Pipa Tale is brilliant, Volume 31-(A Female Hero) The girl was rude, but she tried to hit me with words. My words are not pleasant to hear. Son, what my husband said is contrary to what my father said. I hate children's knowledge. I entrusted my heart to the moon, but the moon shone on the ditch.
Comparing the authors' years of "Youboudoir" and "Pipa", it is not difficult to find that the creation time of "Youboudoir" is obviously earlier than the latter. It is not surprising to find the source of this statement in Yuanqu, and there are more than one place, which can be described as "copying all the articles in the world". Moreover, The Story of Pipa, which was written later, was adapted by Gao Ming according to Zhao Zhennv Cai Erlang, an early southern opera (included in Narrative of Southern Ci). Lu You's poem "A boat swims near the thatched cottage and walks home" says: "The ancient willow village in the setting sun is blind. Who is in charge after death, the whole village has heard about Cai Zhonglang. " From this poem, we can see that Cai's story has become a popular theme in folk singing literature in the Southern Song Dynasty. The clue is gradually clear, and the source of this famous sentence should be earlier than the Yuan Dynasty.
I have searched in Tang and Song poetry, and there are no fewer than ten million poems containing the word "bright moon", but only dozens of poems containing the word "ditch". The search results for "bright moon" and "ditch" in a poem are zero. Although a little disappointed, but also some gains, found such a poem in the twentieth volume of The Whole Tang Poetry:
Harmony songs. Nagato hates Qi Huan.
I was lonely and forced, and I kept silent in Nagato. My jealousy is not deep, so I did it without hesitation.
Lifting the piano is a jade step, and the sad sound is not harmonious. Put your heart on the bright moon and flow into your arms.
This is clearly the origin of the first half of the sentence, "I should have trusted the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch." I searched it again in different ways, but I couldn't find a poem like "Moonshine Ditch". Because my relevant information is limited, and it takes time to retrieve all the information of Sikuquanshu, it is still difficult to get the exact earliest source. However, there is a more credible clue: in Zhao's "An Examination of China's Novels", Zhao Lao once wrote such a passage-"According to Dai Wangshu, he also saw it in the notes of Song people. Recently, I saw this sentence in Book 31 of Pipa in Yuan Dynasty, "A few words to admonish my father. "Zhao Lao thinks" I should have believed in the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch "are just two common proverbs, not from famous works. Therefore, we have reason to believe that this famous sentence should be at least before the Song Dynasty, and the creator did not expect that it would be praised and quoted by scholars in later generations, and its influence is far greater than that of most Tang and Song poems handed down from generation to generation. More likely, we will never be able to verify the name of the creator. At this point, I am not disappointed at all. In the long history, many people and events have been silenced with Ryutsuki, but what can be passed down should be the best products, which are worth learning and understanding.
"I give my heart to the moon, why does the moon shine on the ditch?" Although I can't give a satisfactory answer to my friends here, I can take this opportunity to look back at history and see that poets in the Tang Dynasty "compared their hearts to the bright moon", but people in the Song Dynasty later let the moon go into the ditch, which is more poetic.
Online article 2:
I turned my heart to the bright moon, but the bright moon shone on the ditch (at the origin)
This is a widely circulated poem, which has been quoted many times in literary works, even in Qiong Yao's novels. Moreover, there are already many versions, and it is difficult to verify which one is the original.
But judging from the source that can be found, according to the time sequence of appearance, it should be the earliest pipa made by Gao Ming in Yuan Dynasty. There is a post on the Internet that the earliest source is the Romance of the Gods, but the Romance of the Gods was written during the Apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty and the Story of the Pipa was written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, so the Story of the Pipa is the earliest, unless it was discovered earlier than the Story of the Pipa. But so far, I can only find an earlier half sentence. There is a saying in the poems of Qilong in the Tang Dynasty that "the heart holds the bright moon and flows into the arms", which is countless.
The following is a quotation:
There are a few words in Yuan Gaoming's Pipa Story that exhort his father-"This tit is rude, but it will collide with my words. My words are not in the right place, son. My husband's words are contrary to my father's. I hate children's knowledge. I would have believed in the moon, but the moon shines on the ditch. "
The Romance of the Gods 19 tells me that da ji hates it: "What a common person! The light one is like this. I entrusted my heart to the moon, but the moon filled the ditch. On the contrary, he humiliated me. If I discipline you to pieces, I will hate you to death! "
"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 36-"Women have never booked Du Lang face to face, and only listen to his deceptive words, so it is. With what he said, she believed, and the Tao was determined from now on, so she could meet Du Lang, which she had always hoped. Exactly: I will trust the moon with my heart, but who knows that the moon shines on the ditch? "
The fourth episode of Jin Ping Mei-Yu Rou sees that the truth and meaning of this world are firm, and she cries and sighs: "Alas! Just, exactly, I would have believed the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch! Slaves have the intention to follow their brothers, but brothers are so heartless; Now, in front of you, I exposed my ugliness and made you laugh. How can I have the face to be a man? What's the use of keeping this picture? It is better to follow the painting and erase the ridicule in the world. "
An ancient poem about the word "bright moon"
When there is a bright moon, ask the sky for wine (Su Dongpo's Water Tune)
The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon at this time * * * (Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far")
Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes (Napoleon wrasse said "the fifteenth night of the first month")
Three or five bright moons are full, and four or five toads and rabbits are short (anonymous "Meng Dong Han Arrives")
White clouds are still scattered, and whose home is the bright moon (Li Bai's Two Stories of Dongshan)
The bright moon is affectionate and walks with people everywhere (Zhang Xian's Bodhisattva)
The bright moon is pure pine forest, and thousands of peaks are of the same color (Ouyang Xiu's Bodhi Treading on the Moon to Guanghua Temple)
When there is a bright moon, ask the sky for wine (Su Shi's Water Tune)
The bright moon rises from the mountain of heaven and the vast sea of people (Guan Shanyue of Li Bai)
The bright moon shines on tall buildings, and the time is falling (Cao Zhi's "Song of Complaints")
The bright moon hides tall trees, but the long river is not clear (Chen Ziang's "Farewell to Friends in Spring Night")
Until I raised my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us (Li Bai drinking with the moon alone)
Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank again, and I suddenly remembered home (Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night).
The voice is too low for anyone to hear except my comrade-in-arms Mingyue (Zhu Wangwei)
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream (Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei)
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace. (Liu Yuxi's "Stone City")
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon. (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia")
When the words come back, the moon is full of the West Building. (Li Qingzhao's "A Prune")
The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. (Jiang Kui, Yangzhou Slow)
The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs? (Du Mu's Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate)
It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden)
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. (Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon")
My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this")
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? (Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou")
After the battle, the moonlight was cold on the battlefield (Li Bai's Army)
The autumn of Emei Mountain is reflected in the Pingqiang River (Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song")
The stars descend from the open space, and the bright moon flows downstream (Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country)
Tonight (the word "fu" doesn't exist, near the deer's ear), I look at it from her bedroom window alone (Du Fu's Moonlit Night)
If I hadn't seen Yushan for the first time, I would have met Yaotai under the Moon (Li Bai's Qing Ping Diao Ci (I))
The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold moon, and the night is near Qinhuai Restaurant (Bo Qinhuai by Du Mu)
The birds are startled when the moon rises, and the spring streams are singing (Wang Wei's "Bird Singing Stream")
Birds inhabit trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door under the moon (Jia Dao's Li Ning's Seclusion)
Dawn travels with the waning moon, and the evening stays with the new moon (Bai Juyi's "The Guest in the Moon")
Painting saves time and spring breeze. (Du Fu's Ode to Monuments)
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. (Zhang Ji's "a night-mooring near maple bridge")
The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. (Su Shi's "Hou Chibi Fu")
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. Night berth near Zhangjifeng Bridge
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. Li Shangyin in Jinse
The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Su Shi's Post-Chibi Fu
Three or five bright moons are full, and four or five toads and rabbits are short (anonymous "Meng Dong Han Arrives")
The autumn of Emei Mountain is reflected in the Pingqiang River (Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song")
Dawn travels with the waning moon, and the evening stays with the new moon (Bai Juyi's "The Guest in the Moon")
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past?
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon. The Mermaid Li Yu
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow. Bai Juyi in Ode to Mujiang
Where are the people who came to see the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year. It feels like it's on the Jiangta, Zhao Wei.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. "Two Embankments" Wang Changling
Three or five bright moons are full, and four or five toads and rabbits are short (anonymous "Meng Dong Han Arrives")
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Wen Tingyun's early trip to Shangshan
You can get close to the moon by raising your hand, and there seems to be no mountain obstacle to fly forward. Li Bai, climb Taibai Peak.
The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs? A Letter to Du Mu, the Magistrate of Hanchuo Yangzhou
Yan Zi returns, and the West Building will be full tomorrow. Li Qingzhao, a piece of plum
On several moonlit nights, who leans on the sword and white clouds? Li Yi and Hu Er are drinking Maquan in Wuyuan.
The glory of the land is three points, lovely Yangzhou, and you actually accounted for two points. Memory of Xu Ning in Yangzhou
My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao was sent here." li po
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace. Stone Town Liu Yuxi
The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun. Yu Wenbao's Record of Clear Night
Whoever sees the moon at the first sight by the river shines at the beginning of the month. A Moonlit Night on the Spring River
Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate, and it also shines on the courtyard flowers for the people. Sender Zhang Bi.
The stars descend from the open space, and the bright moon flows downstream (Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country)
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Du Fu, remember my tongue brother on a moonlit night.
Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes (Napoleon wrasse said "the fifteenth night of the first month")
White clouds are still scattered, and whose home is the bright moon (Li Bai's Two Stories of Dongshan)
The voice is too low for anyone to hear except my comrade-in-arms Mingyue (Zhu Wangwei)
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. Tao Yuanming, return to the garden.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. Meng Haoran at night on Jiande River
Alone at the bottom of the river, I vaguely thought that the moonlight was like water.
It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka. "Jiangchengzi" Yi Mao remembers Su Shi's dream of the 20th day of the first month.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? Wang Anshi, Dengguazhou
Looking for a chapter to extract a sentence, Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain. Li He's Thirteen Poems of South Garden
Xiao Sheng pharynx, Qin E dream broken Qin Louyue, Qin Louyue willow color year after year, Baling farewell. Li Bai, in memory of Qin E
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.
The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. Yangzhou manjiangkui
Painting saves time and spring breeze. Du fu, ode to places of interest
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Xiaomei in the mountain garden
Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. Yu Lin Liu Lingyong
Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Yue Fei, Man Jianghong
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Li Bai, here comes the wine.
We both hold high our yearning for the distance, and I want to catch the bright moon on a sunny day. Li Bai, Shu Yun, Loushu, Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou.
Wan Li clouds roll the blue mountains, and the lonely moon flows in the clear sky. Li Bai's Answer to the King on Twelve Cold Nights
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Li Bai, Sleepwalking in Tianmu
Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. /The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river. Bai Juyi in Pipa Xing
Zhang s Moonlit Night on the Spring River in Tang Dynasty;
Chunjiang tide, even the sea is flat, the moon is bright, and the moon is thousands of miles away with the waves. Where is there no moon in Chunjiang?
The river turns around Fangdian, the moonlight shines on flowers and trees, the frost stays in the air, and there is no white sand in the flight court.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who first saw the moon on the river, and when did it shine at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but the Yangtze River sends water.
White clouds go to the breeze, and it's hard to worry about whose house and where the boat is tonight.
Upstairs in poverty, wandering around the moon, someone needs to take care of it, leave someone to make up the mirror, roll it in the curtain of the jade door and return it to the anvil.
At this time, if you don't hear each other, it may shine every month. Jun Hongyan will fly for a long time, and Long Qian will definitely jump into the water to form a pattern.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the spring did not return. The river flows away in spring, and I want to do everything.
The slanting moon hides sea fog, rocks and xiaoxiang infinite road. I don't know how many people there are on the moon and how many people there are on the moon.
The bright moon is affectionate and walks with people everywhere (Zhang Xian's Bodhisattva)
The bright moon is pure pine forest, and thousands of peaks are of the same color (Ouyang Xiu's Bodhi Treading on the Moon to Guanghua Temple)
No plagiarism! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !