Most people think that Sanqi and Sanqi are two kinds of medicinal materials. I believe this idea was thought of before March 7th. Three years ago, I counted one.
Most people in Yunnan use the name Sanqi, which is included in the National Pharmacopoeia, so Sanqi should be the official name of this Umbelliferae Araliaceae plant.
The earliest records of Sanqi originated from ▎ Sanqi Classic ▎ written in Shennong period.
In the history of China's cultural development, the saying that "Sanqi originated in Shennong" often attributed the origin of all things related to agriculture and plants to Shennong.
There are also some records in the Western Zhou Dynasty: Jinchangqu's Eight Records of Huayang Country;
? The record of "Zhou Wuwang's attack on Zhou Dynasty is really a teacher of Bashu, and Sanqi is full of honey" shows that during Zhou Wuwang's attack on Zhou Dynasty, Pakistan has brought precious products such as Sanqi to pay tribute. The National Records of Huayang also recorded that there was an artificially cultivated Sanqi Garden at that time.
Modern records originated from the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
In A.D. 1578, Li Shizhen recorded Sanqi in Compendium of Materia Medica. He pointed out that Sanqi was born in the deep mountains of Nandan, Guangxi ... sweet, slightly bitter, warm and nontoxic. Hemostasis, blood circulation, pain relief, and the taste of ginseng is quite similar "; He also said, "This medicine has recently come out, and it is an important medicine for military sores in the Southern People's Army." It is a medicine for Yangming Jueyin to divide blood, so it can cure all kinds of blood diseases. " This is the first accurate record of Panax notoginseng. This also shows that Panax notoginseng is widely used as a medicine for treating gold sores in the southern army.
? In the official records, vernon did not appear, so what happened?
This is mainly because the growth conditions of Panax notoginseng require a specific environment with warm winter and cool summer, no severe cold and heat, half light and half shade, and humidity, that is, low latitude and high altitude areas. Due to the special requirements of Panax notoginseng on environmental conditions, the distribution range of Panax notoginseng is extremely narrow, that is, 22 40'-24 28' north latitude and 65 438+003 35'-65 438+007 46' east longitude. Therefore, it is stipulated that the growth of Panax notoginseng is limited to Wenshan Prefecture and Guangxi Napo Jingxi. In addition, the state government in Guangxi used to be the commercial distribution center of Sanqi, and the 377 sold there was called "Tianqi", which means "Sanqi sold by Tianzhou government", and the name "Tianqi" has been passed down to this day. Since the Qing Dynasty, the commercial distribution center of Sanqi has been concentrated in Hua Kai (now Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province), and its trade name is "Sanqi".
There is a legend about why Sanqi is called Tianqi:
In ancient times, a young man named Zhang Er got a disease. His mouth and nose were bleeding, but despite many treatments, it still didn't work. One day, a doctor named Tian passed by. He took out the root of an herb and ground it into powder for Zhang Er to swallow. It wasn't long before the bleeding stopped. Zhang Er's family was very grateful and asked the doctor to leave the seeds of this magical herb.
A year later, Zhang Erjia's herbs grew very luxuriantly. Coincidentally, the only daughter of the magistrate's adult suffered from hemorrhagic disease, and she did not get better after many treatments. In desperation, she posted a notice of F; The person who can cure her daughter's illness is her husband, so Zhang Erzhi brought her own herbs. Without saying anything, he took out the herbs and ground them into powder for the young lady to take. The young lady died and the whole country was angry. He ordered Zhang Erzhi to be tied up and tortured to force him to tell the truth. The magistrate immediately arrested Dr. Tian as a crime of "killing people to cover their mouths": on the day of execution, Dr. Tian had no choice but to explain to the magistrate who personally supervised and beheaded him; "This herb is effective for all kinds of blood diseases, but it will take three to seven years to take effect: the medicine used by Zhang Er has lost its medicinal properties after only one year, and of course it can't save Miss." Go ahead. He begged the Qiang servant for a knife and scratched his thigh, bleeding profusely. He took about powder out of his pocket, took it orally and externally, and immediately stopped the bloody dysentery. The magistrate was surprised. In order to remember this lesson, people named this medicine "Sanqi", which means that it must grow for 3-7 years to be useful. Because this medicine was handed down by Dr. Tian, Sanqi is also called Sanqi in some places in China.
From this perspective, Notoginseng is the official title of this plant (medicinal material), while Notoginseng is more formal, while Notoginseng is just a folk title, and the two titles are actually the same plant —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Taobao Changyuan Sanqi replied, if you are satisfied, please adopt it. If you have any other questions, please continue to ask questions or provide more detailed pictures and text descriptions. Thank you!