(? -632 BC) doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. When Jin Wengong Zhong Er escaped, Dianjie was one of his companions.
In 632 BC, he led an army to invade Cao and captured Cao Gonggong. Accuse Cao * * * to accept 300 beautiful women, and don't listen to Nuo's admonition. He ordered the army not to invade the prisoners and their families in order to repay the hospitality of the prisoners when they crossed the border. Two ministries in Jin Wengong were dissatisfied with Wei Yao's restraint on Yue Wengong. They attacked Noel's detention center without authorization and set fire to his home. Wei Yu was injured in the attack. When Jin Wengong learned about this, he planned to execute two people. Wei Ji was pardoned for his bravery, but southern Yunnan was killed.
Dian Jie, the famous minister of Ji Chonger, arrived late. Some people think that Dianjie is guilty and should be punished. Therefore, Ji Chonger approved the execution of the broken vertebra. The scholar-officials in the state of Jin were very afraid. They said: "Chu Jian went into exile with Ji Chonger in other countries 19 years, and made great contributions. Now we are punished so severely occasionally, not to mention us. "From then on, everyone was afraid of punishment and obeyed the law.
Question 2: What do you mean by wandering around? Wandering describes walking slowly, hesitating and hesitating.
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walk up and down
(1) 【 Pacing up and down; Hang around
A golden chariot and jade wheel, a green horse. -"New Ode to Yutai"? This ancient poem was written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife.
It begins with a dry kiss. -Selected works
(2) [Step]: Use your feet.
Stand up and feel uneasy. -Song Yu's Goddess Fu
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Wander around
Wander [pace back and forth]
Indulge in six hours of leisure time. -"The Style Policy of Learning to Be Excellent and Being an Official"
Another example is: rudder R (lingering appearance)
Kick [step and kick]
Your nose will be full when you are happy, and you will be very excited when you are angry. Don? Liu Zongyuan's "Niu Fu"
Another example is stepping (kicking and jumping)
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walk up and down
Zhu
Footprints [footprints]; Rack]
Hold on, hold on. From the foot, the sound is comfortable. -speaking. Press, trace also.
Sanfu said that cow's hoof is a worm. -"The Sound and Meaning of the Classics" is quoted from "Han Shu's Continuation of Sound and Meaning"
Expect the dust to settle. -"Er Xu Ya"
Dusty land swims along Hui Road. -Southern dynasties? Kong Zhi's "Northern Yi Shan Language"
Another example is detour (walking footprint)
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Flower name:
Rhododendron: Beauty lies in flowers.
Alias: Yingshanhong, Shan Shiliu, Yamagata, Yamagata, Jindalai, Yamagata.
Usually, the flowers of Mayflies refer to yellow wild azaleas, while the cultivated azaleas are usually yellow (only white, red, pink and purple). I remember that in Japanese characters, azalea is just two Chinese characters-"wandering", which is borrowed from the mountains. The name "You Shan" also has a history. I flipped through the Ming edition of Compendium of Materia Medica at home and said, "A sheep ate its leaves and lingered and died. Someone once drank wine with its roots, so it died. " Wandering is wandering. Therefore, azaleas are also called mountain plants or sheep plants. The petals of salamander are sweet and sour, and taste good. Unfortunately, I can only taste one or two, because I don't think anyone wants to be a wandering sheep. According to reliable statement, tripterygium wilfordii, like Datura stramonium, is also the source of ancient antiperspirants.
Question 3: Who is Duke Huan of Qin? -577 years ago), won the surname, Rong Ming, son of Qin's father-in-law. According to Zuo Zhuan? Fifteen years later in Gong Xuan, it was recorded that Wei Wuzi was lucky enough to draw dates without children. When Woods was just ill, he ordered his son Wake to marry him. When Woods was dying, he ordered Wake to bury his concubine. After Woods died, Wei Ke married a concubine and said, "This was ordered by his father when he was sober." In July 594 BC, Duke Huan of Qin sent troops to attack Jin, and the two armies fought fiercely in Pumice (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province). Wei Ke, a general of Jin Dynasty, met Du Hui, a general of Qin Dynasty. Suddenly, he saw an old man trapping Du Hui with a straw rope. Du Hui stood unsteadily, fell to the ground and was caught red-handed. Wake won by a wide margin. Later, Wei Ke saw the old man in his dream. The old man said, I am the father of the married woman who was not buried. I did this today to repay you, which is the allusion of "knot grass".
Question 4: How to pronounce the "heavy" of "Zhong Er" in the idiom story "Avoid Three Houses"? The correct pronunciation of "zhong" in "Five Points" is ch Yuanbao ng instead of Nong.
According to two articles:
1: Tang Luding's classic interpretation notes Zhong Er's "heavy" in ancient books as "heavy, straight and straight", so you should read Chó ng if you change the phonetic notation of the original book into modern Mandarin;
2. It is the article "Zhong Er" included in Ci Yuan, and the pronunciation of "heavy" is also chóng.
Question 5: Why did Confucius say that Jin Wengong was "treacherous and dishonest"? Confucius commented on the two overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period. He said: "Qi Huangong is fair, but not deceptive. Jin Wengong is deceptive, not upright."
How can I put it? In Confucius' view, Qi Huangong was decent and not too cunning. Although Jin Wengong looks polite and hypocritical, in fact, he is treacherous.
It is said that Jin Wengong worshipped Xian Zhen as a marshal and set out from the State of Jin to save the State of Song. He defeated the State of Wei first, and Wei successfully ran to the mountains. Then, Cao was surrounded.
Cao * * * panicked and immediately called the ministers for advice.
The doctor said angrily, "Duke Xiang of Jin called Cao Guolai this time because you didn't respect him last time, watched him take a bath and had a quarrel with him." His anger has not subsided, so we can't play hardball. " I am willing to send a special envoy to the camp to apologize to him and ask for peace, which can save the people of a country. "
He is confident that he has this face. Because the last time he secretly made friends with Zhong Er, the Duke of Jin, who was down and out.
Cao * * * still hesitates. Are you sure? Zhong Er is a vengeful man, so he may not be easy to talk to.
At this moment, another doctor, Yu Lang, stood up and shouted, "Master, you are a traitor! Traitor! He used to make friends with Zhong Er in secret, so don't listen to him. He must be a traitor if he goes! "
Cao * * * is confused, so what should I do?
Yu Lang said in a high-profile way, "Kill him! Cao, who harms others and himself, such a traitor, kill one less! "
Cao * * * shook his head: "Although the prisoner is unfaithful, he can be exempted from the death penalty for his loyalty from generation to generation, so it is only his official position."
Nuo negative fetters was going to say that he had retired from 8 jin j, but Cao * * * dismissed from office, so he had to thank him and stand out for the people.
Out of kindness, I lost my official position, which was really an accident.
Soon, Jin Wengong and Xian Zhen attacked the city.
After several rounds of fighting, Xiao Cao was no match for them at all. He not only lost his troops, but also dug their ancestral graves.
Cao Guo had been expecting Chu to save them, but he didn't wait.
I can't take it anymore. Cao * * * was helpless, so he had to put on his clothes, lead the sheep and push the big coffin cart, accompanied by the doctor Pima, and went out of the city to surrender, kneeling on the ground and kowtowing.
Naked, expressing willingness to be a slave (becoming a vassal of the State of Jin);
Sheep means obedient and clever like sheep;
The coffin, for myself, said that if Jin Wengong refused to forgive, he would be killed and the doctors would accept the body.
Zhong Er finally took the evil spirit out of his chest, slowly appreciated his ribs and forgave him.
After Cao * * * surrendered, he gave a list of the richest 300 officials in Cao.
Jin Wengong asked, do you know why you lost? Because there are too many corrupt elements in your country! So, according to this roster, he searched their property one by one, confiscated their property and distributed it to the soldiers of the State of Jin.
In this way, they made a windfall in Cao Guo, and no one could escape.
But because he was just fired and not on the list, his property was not damaged at all. This is really a blessing in disguise.
Jin Wengong asked, "Why don't you see the shackles?" Someone replied: "Nuonegative detention has been dismissed by Cao Jun, so it is not on the list."
Jin Wengong said, Oh, well, I will repay him well. So he sent troops to protect the imprisoned territory and ordered, "Don't disturb. Whoever commits anything will be beheaded!" "
It is said that Wei Yao might be bored when he steals oxazole from the rocks, so he drinks and chats together. We desperately tried to capture the king alive and behead him, but the master gave us very little reward. In fact, he didn't make any contribution to his detention. He just sent a plate of meat at that time, but now he values it so much.
The ceremonies said, "If this man goes to the State of Jin to be an official, we will all be bullied by him. Why should the master reward him? Why not burn him? " ! It's like burning mesons to avoid future trouble. Even if the master knows, can he really kill us? "
Wei Dong is right to take responsibility for this disaster. "
The two continued to drink, and in the middle of the night, they surrounded the handcuffed home with troops and set fire to it. In a short time, I was detained by my family ... >>
Question 6: Zhong Er is Huai Ying's uncle, but the first assassin mentioned in this article is not these people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was also a famous assassin who was always easily forgotten. Historical records are also to blame for this, because Sima Gong's historical records did not include this person in the category of assassins. So who is this man? His name is Bole, and he is a Buddhist. He served Duke Xiang of Jin in the Three Dynasties. When it comes to Bob L, we should start with Jin Xiangong, who is the father of Jin Wengong Zhong Er. Bohr was a eunuch in the period of dedication. What is he in charge of? The specific official name is Temple Man. Probably equivalent to the captain of the palace internal security at that time. In other words, Bob L is an official walking in the palace. Because of the chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period, the security requirements of the Forbidden City are very high. Even in the palace, there must be guards to protect you. However, because the inner palace is a harem, a large number of guards can't enter the inner palace, so we need to find a special elite person to be the personal internal security. This Bob was Jin Xiangong's bodyguard. Usually, when he is free, Bob L is responsible for managing the eunuchs and maids in the palace, which is different from that of the eunuchs in the Qing Dynasty, because the eunuchs are generally civilians, mainly serving the daily life of the emperors and empresses, while Bob L's primary task is to protect safety, take charge of public security in the palace at ordinary times, and let these servants and maids keep their positions. So once something happens, he is the king's personal bodyguard first. Bob L's official position is not big, but it is a great responsibility. Needless to say, this man's martial arts is first-class, and his individual combat ability is unparalleled in the state of Jin at that time, and even this man's martial arts are rare throughout the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, the public will not send Bo L in a large-scale army battle, and only special tasks can send this person out. Before Jin Xiangong married Li Ji, his three sons, Zhong Er, Shen Sheng and Yiwu, were still in the capital Jiangdu. In order to train soldiers, Wushu competitions are held every year. Although Shen Sheng is a prince, he doesn't have many military commanders. Zhong Er and his team are the most powerful soldiers in Mazhuang. There are countless civilian military commanders under Zhong Er, the most famous of which is the Eight Immortals Temple. Zhong Er's two uncles, Hu Mao and Hu Yan, were the first to make suggestions. His big uncle and second uncle are prodigies, strategizing and winning thousands of miles, sizing up the situation between square inches; On leading the troops for thousands of miles, Zhao Shuai is the first: No one can stand on the right side of Xian Zhen. There is also a famous warrior named Wei Lu in Zhong Er camp. He is born with divine power and dares to do anything. Zhong Er is surrounded by these talented ministers, so they can win the championship every time. Once, after the game, he had a whim and said to Zhong Er, Son, I have an artist with me. His name is Bob L. Who do you think will win by gesturing with these people? Zhong Er is an honest man. Arguably, when his father mentioned it, Zhong Er's kind words would pass. But he didn't. Just laughed and said, who wins or loses will have to compete to know. Zhong Er said so, and the public sacrifice naturally ordered Bob L to play. This Bob L is also very arrogant, so he said to his son, I only have one person. You can send three people to fight. As long as one person wins me, even if his son wins. Bob L's words immediately angered one person, that is, the grumpy Wei Zhe. How dare you challenge our son with a little bodyguard? Watch me fix you! Bob said not to be busy. Let's make the rules first. Let's have three games. The first competition is divine power, the second competition is archery, and the third competition is martial arts. You are the first one out. What do you want to compete with me for? When I heard the magical power of Ling Wei, it was like power. So I wrestled with Bob L. The wrestling in the Spring and Autumn Period was different from the later Mongolian wrestling, but the body was motionless and completely strong. The two sides twisted together, and Wei said: This Bo L is even more powerful! In a game, Bob L hurt Wei by knocking on the capsule. Wei's second appearance was. Xian Zhen is also famous for his archery. He once shot and killed three enemy generals with one bow and three arrows on the battlefield. But I lost the game with Bob L. Why? It turns out that although Xian Zhen's archery is very accurate, he must be within a certain distance, because his arm strength is limited. This Bob L can shoot a galloping hare at twice the distance of a bow and arrow. When Zhong Er saw that his two generals were defeated, the third team decided to fight by itself. What they want to compete is martial arts. Bob L was surprised by the appearance of Zhong Er, because it was a martial arts competition without eyes, so he suggested not to use weapons, and the competition became a boxing competition. Although Zhong Er is a childe, his martial arts is not built. As soon as the two sides met, Bob L couldn't help secretly admiring that this man is good at martial arts, but compared with himself, he is still a little worse. After dozens of rounds, Bob L felt that he had given enough Zhong Er noodles ... >>
Question 7: Many people died when Cao was surrounded by the marquis of Jin. Send troops to surround Cao, besieged the city, and many people died. Cao Jun displayed the body of the Jin army in the city and was very worried. After listening to the soldiers' ideas, they claimed to "camp in the cemetery of Cao people." Troop transfer. Cao people were very scared, so they put Jin Jun's body in a coffin and carried it away. Because of Cao Jun's fear, the Jin army attacked the city. On the eighth day of March, I didn't accept the appointment, but there were 300 officials in the car, saying that I watched myself take a shower in those days and now I deserve it. In return for his kindness, he ordered him not to enter the house where he was imprisoned and pardoned his people. Wei Zhe said: "How can you repay a debt of gratitude if you don't think of those who have made meritorious deeds and worked hard?" Set fire to the shackled home. Wei was thirsty and wanted to kill him, but he cared for talents and sent people to sympathize with and observe his illness. If the injury is serious, you are ready to kill him. Wei Er clasped his chest tightly and went out to see the messenger, saying, "Do I dare to seek comfort for your majesty?" He jumped many times and jumped forward many times. Jin Wengong forgave him, and killed Dianjia to inform the whole army, and let the overseas Chinese on board be the right driver.
Song Paimen Yin reported the situation to the Jin army, and the situation was very critical. Jin Wengong said: "I came to report that the situation was critical, but if he didn't save him, he cut off contact and asked Chu to help him, but they refused. We wanted to fight, but neither Qi nor Qin agreed. What should I do? " He said, "Let Song leave China, give gifts to Qi and Qin, and ask Chu under the pretext of the two countries. We seized the monarch of Cao and gave the fields of Zeng and Wei to Song. Chu likes Cao Wei, and certainly won't agree to Chyi Chin's request. Chyi Chin likes Song's gifts and is stubborn and angry with Chu. Can they not fight? " Jin Wengong was very happy. He arrested Cao Gong and divided the fields of Cao Guo and Guo Wei among the Song people.
Question 8: Why did Confucius say that Jin Wengong was "treacherous and dishonest"? Confucius commented on the two overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period. He said: "Qi Huangong is fair, but not deceptive. Jin Wengong is deceptive, not upright." How can I put it? In Confucius' view, Qi Huangong was decent and not too cunning. Although Jin Wengong looks polite and hypocritical, in fact, he is treacherous. It is said that Jin Wengong worshipped Xian Zhen as a marshal and set out from the State of Jin to save the State of Song. He defeated the State of Wei first, and Wei successfully ran to the mountains. Then, Cao was surrounded. Cao * * * panicked and immediately called the ministers for advice. The doctor said angrily, "Duke Xiang of Jin called Cao Guolai this time because you didn't respect him last time, watched him take a bath and had a quarrel with him." His anger has not subsided, so we can't play hardball. " I am willing to send a special envoy to the camp to apologize to him and ask for peace, which can save the people of a country. "He is full of confidence and thinks he has this face. Because the last time he secretly made friends with Zhong Er, the Duke of Jin, who was down and out. Cao * * * still hesitates. Are you sure? Zhong Er is a vengeful man, so he may not be easy to talk to. At this moment, another doctor, Yu Lang, stood up and shouted, "Master, you are a traitor! Traitor! He used to make friends with Zhong Er in secret, so don't listen to him. He's gone. He must be a traitor! "Cao * * * is confused, so what should I do? Yu Lang said in a high-profile way, "Kill him! Cao, a traitor who harms others and himself, kill one less! "Cao * * * shook his head:" Although the prisoner is unfaithful, he can be exempted from the death penalty for his loyalty from generation to generation, so this is just his official position. "Nuo negative fetters was going to say that he had retired from 8 jin j, but Cao * * * dismissed from office, so we had to thank him and stand out for the people. Out of kindness, I lost my official position, which was really an accident. Soon, Jin Wengong and Xian Zhen attacked the city. After several rounds of fighting, Xiao Cao was no match for them at all. He not only lost his troops, but also dug their ancestral graves. Cao Guo had been expecting Chu to save them, but he didn't wait. I can't take it anymore. Cao * * * was helpless, so he had to put on his clothes, lead the sheep and push the big coffin cart, accompanied by the doctor Pima, and went out of the city to surrender, kneeling on the ground and kowtowing. Naked, expressing willingness to be a slave (becoming a vassal of the State of Jin); Sheep means obedient and clever like sheep; The coffin, for myself, said that if Jin Wengong refused to forgive, he would be killed and the doctors would accept the body. Zhong Er finally took the evil spirit out of his chest, slowly appreciated his ribs and forgave him. After Cao * * * surrendered, he gave a list of the richest 300 officials in Cao. Jin Wengong asked, do you know why you lost? Because there are too many corrupt elements in your country! So, according to this roster, he searched their property one by one, confiscated their property and distributed it to the soldiers of the State of Jin. In this way, they made a windfall in Cao Guo, and no one could escape. But because he was just fired and not on the list, his property was not damaged at all. This is really a blessing in disguise. Jin Wengong asked, "why don't you look at the shackles? Someone replied: "Nuofu detention has been fired by Cao Jun, so it is not on the list." . "Jin Wengong said, oh, well, I will repay him well. So he sent troops to protect the imprisoned territory and ordered: "Don't disturb, anyone who commits anything will be beheaded!" "It is said that Wei Yao was probably bored when he stole oxazole from the rocks, so he drank and chatted together. We desperately tried to capture the king alive and behead him, but the master gave us very little reward. In fact, he didn't make any contribution to his detention. He just sent a plate of meat at that time, but now he values it so much. The ceremonies said, "If this man goes to the State of Jin to be an official, we will all be bullied by him. Why should the master reward him? Why not burn him? "! It's like burning mesons to avoid future trouble. Even if the master knows, can he really kill us? Wei Dong is right to take responsibility for this disaster. "They continued to drink, and in the middle of the night, they surrounded Nuonegative with troops ... >>