2 English reference vitreum [Chinese Medicine Terminology Committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 13)]
Vitreous body [Chinese medicine terminology examination Committee]. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 13)]
One of the eye structures, Lingjiao; ; Vitreous body) is the anatomical name of ophthalmology in traditional Chinese medicine, one of the eye structures, also known as eye protection water (Volume 11 of the Complete Works of Medicine): "The white of the eye is the strongest lung gold, and the eye protection water is hidden inside, as thick as chicken eggs." )。 That is what western medicine calls vitreous body [1]. Ginseng paste is a colorless and transparent semi-colloidal substance filled in vitreous cavity. The anterior boundary is lens suspensory ligament and ciliary body, and the posterior boundary is retinal optic nerve, with a volume of about 4.5 ml. The ointment fills four fifths of the cavity behind the crystal ball on the inner surface of the eyeball. It has the function of uniformly applying pressure from the inner surface of eyeball to make it adhere to the inner wall of eyeball and support eyeball to keep spherical [3].
"Guidelines for Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Miscellaneous Diseases": "It's probably round and long, with a hard shell outside, a crisp in the middle and a thick black paste inside. The cream is white and thick, and the water is nourishing the cream. " "Daming Eye" Volume 1: "The next circle of the wind wheel is the golden well, and the black water in the village is called the ointment, just like the egg white painted with ink." The concept is unclear. However, "Zhang Yitong" has been published for eight years: "The age is high and healthy, and the qi is not solid. When acupuncture, the ointment is slightly out." Accordingly, Shen Gao should refer to today's vitreous body. But some people think that it also includes some pigment films. [ 1]
3. 1 Deep tissue structure and physiological function Vitreous body is a five-color transparent colloid. It fills the vitreous cavity behind the lens. The vitreous cavity is the largest cavity in the eye, with the anterior boundary behind the lens and the posterior boundary of the retina, with a volume of about 4.5 ml. There is a recess in front of the vitreous body, called vitreous recess, which is used to accommodate the lens.
The density around the vitreous body is high, which is called vitreous membrane. The posterior lens is the anterior limiting membrane; The posterior limiting membrane is located in front of the retina. In the vitreous body, there is a small glass tube in the center. The two ends of this tube are connected to the lens and optic nerve respectively. There is vitreous artery in fetal tube, which can disappear after birth. If it does not disappear after birth, it is called vitreous artery residue, which generally does not affect vision.
The main component of vitreous body is water, accounting for more than 98%, and it also contains a small amount of collagen and hyaluronic acid. There are no nerves and blood vessels in itself, and they are all supplied by aqueous humor, choroid and other tissues. The metabolism is very small and it cannot be regenerated after being lost.
Vitreous body is transparent, such as trauma, inflammation or bleeding of surrounding tissues, which can cause vitreous opacity and affect vision.
Vitreous body not only participates in refraction and maintains eyeball shape, but also supports retina. If the vitreous body is liquefied or lost too much during the operation, the supporting force is weakened and retinal detachment is easy to occur.
3.2 The relationship between Shen Gao and zang-fu organs has always been inconsistent in understanding the subordinate relationship between Shen Gao and zang-fu. Some people think that it belongs to gallbladder (Yao Xin), some people think that it belongs to kidney (Dacheng), and some people think that it belongs to lung (Doctor Chen's Six Methods of Ophthalmology), but the pathological changes of Shengao are mostly related to gallbladder and kidney [1].
4 recipe science bid for the Olympic Games 4. 1 Selected Works Volume Eight Directions bid for the Olympic Games 4. 1. 1 Fang Ming bid for the Olympic Games
4. 1.2 consists of six coins of Tang and Wei Dynasties, nine cents of musk, three ounces of licorice, three ounces of aconite, three ounces of kusnezoff monkshood, three ounces of Gan Song, three ounces of kaempferia galanga, three ounces of realgar, three ounces of cinnabar, three ounces of tung oil, 65,438 ounces of pepper and 65,438 ounces of Lithuanian monk (finely ground, take.
4. 1.3 Indications: Eight directions in Selected Works treat all kinds of swelling, pain, toxic evil, traumatic injury, carbuncle and lumbago.
4. 1.4 Usage and Dosage Apply Shenao to the affected area.
4. Preparation method of1.5: firstly, boil tung oil to 34 volumes, add licorice, aconite, Gan Song and kaempferia, then boil to 12 volumes, percolate out, add fine powder each time, and stop rolling.
4.2 "Cave of Heaven and Aozhi" (Volume 15) Shengao 4.2. 1 Shengao
4.2.2 It consists of 8 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of mulberry, 8 parts of sesame oil, 8 parts of Huang Dan 12, 3 parts of frankincense, 3 parts of myrrh and 3 parts of rosin.
4.2.3 Fifteen prescriptions of Shenao are mainly used to treat back sores, which can be applied regardless of yin and yang carbuncle.
4.2.4 Usage and dosage of ginseng paste are paved.
4.2.5 To increase or decrease gangrene, mix borneol 1, Moschus 2, Cortex Phellodendri 3, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3, Oletum Trogopterori 2, Notoginseng 5 and Ginseng 3 with plaster and apply; Vulvar gangrene, cinnamon 3 money, borneol 3 money, ginseng/kloc-0 money, cinnabar 3 money, purple time 3 money, catechu 3 money, trogopterori 2 money, each at the end, mixed into paste.
4.2.6 Preparation method: firstly, the honeysuckle, dandelion and mangosteen are fried in balsamic oil until black, then I am filtered, and Huang Dan, frankincense, myrrh and rosin are added, and then the mixture is boiled into a paste to remove the fire poison.
4.3 The Secret Biography of Huatuo Imperial Doctor Volume 4.3. 1 Fang Gao
4.3.2 It consists of frankincense 2 money, myrrh 2 money, Sanguis Draxonis 2 money, Catechu 2 money, Notoginseng 2 money, Borneolum Syntheticum/kloc-0 money and Musk 2 money.
4.3.3 Efficacy The Sanfang ointment in the Secret Biography of Huatuo Shenyi has the efficacy of removing putrefaction and promoting new life.
4.3.4 Indications are used to treat carbuncle swelling and skin ulceration, and after excision.
4.3.5 The usage and dosage of ginseng paste shall be mixed. Or add half a catty of dolphin fat and 1 two beeswax to the medicine, spread the ointment with cotton paper and stick it on the ulcer and broken place.
4.3.6 Add and subtract stick injuries, multiplied by 37 times; If it is hot, add coptis root 1 money; Rot, add calomel 1 money; If there is fire, add 1 money to forge the keel; If you want to shut up quickly, add 1 two pearls or two crab roes (take crab roes, steam them, dry them and collect them).
4.3.7 Preparation method