Zhu Jingze, whose real name is Shao Lian, is from Yongcheng, Bozhou. With filial piety, the world is on display, door to door. Respect means to have ambition, be studious, be honest, be good at making friends with others, help others out of trouble, and don't blame others. Jiang Rong, the left servant, and Wei, the left servant. In Xianhengzhong, Emperor Gaozong heard his name and summoned him. His face was different. It was destroyed by the secretariat Li, so it was named Huan Shuiwei. For a long time, except for right.
At the beginning, there were rumors in the world, so the road of informing on Luo Zhi was opened, and Dayu was promoted to rule the princes. Yes, this is a revolution, and things are getting better. Jing Sui remonstrated, saying, "I heard that Qin Ye, the prime minister of Lisi, practiced the law of applying for business, severely punished the famous family, Du Private Family and Zhang Gongfu, abandoned useless expenses, damaged officials who were not in a hurry, cherished the merits of Japan, and wanted to fight and cultivate them." Ordinary and rich, he slaughtered the princes. This technique also has disadvantages. Therefore, meanness can be applied to advance and deception can be applied to attack. The world is flat, which can be easy, broad and simple, and can also be smooth and harmonious. Qin is otherwise, * * * son, but don't resist, cried the collapse. I don't know the disaster of change. Lu Jia and Shu Sun were the ancestors of the Han Dynasty. Xingyang and Gaoping were brave and sleepy when food and money were scarce. They dare not say, the effect is amazing, only those who are greedy and violent. It is Chen's Poems and Books that talk about propriety and music. Emperor Gao said angrily,' I can get it right away, but can I get poetry books?' Right:' Right away, can it be cured immediately?' The emperor was silent. So Jia wrote Xin Yu to define etiquette. This knowledge becomes better. If Gaudi reprimands his second son, buys poems and books, returns to his old job and respects his head, then he will regain the right path, work hard, draw his sword and hit the column, and he will not be guaranteed. Why twelve emperors in 200 years? Therefore: the benevolent is also a saint; Rites are the history of the former king. After the temple is built, the pig will donate two; Lean and trickle, get rid of its dross. Benevolence is good, how light? "
Be good at speaking, admonishing doctors and learning national history. In order to bring the old disease back to politics, Russia changed to a wine festival and a winter official assistant. Zhi Yi, a famous Confucian writer, wrote Three Religions and Zhu Ying, and painted portraits of eighteen people, including Wu Sansi, Li Qiao, Su Weidao, Li Jixiu and Wang Shaozong. If you want to win respect, you will never say goodbye and the world will be clean. He was the secretariat of Zhengzhou and became an official. The censor ran faked Wang Shan, but he fell to Fuzhou for secretariat. Since it is clear that it is not a crime, it is changed to Luzhou. (3) Dai Huan, Huainan has nothing to do, riding only one horse, and working step by step with Zi Cao. At the age of 75.
Note ① Que: the building built in front of the official residence for commendation. 2 grass dog: a dog made of grass, used for sacrifice. (3) Substitution: transferring courtiers who have served as foreign officials back to the imperial court.
Question 1 The incorrect interpretation of some words in the following items is () (3 points).
A. being honored: being honored.
B. Lee's China Secretary: Defamation
C. so it is easy to replace it with broad and simple.
D. after the shrine ceremony, pig donation: donation.
Question 2: The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect () (3 points)
A. Zhu Jing is ambitious, virtuous and virtuous. During the reign of Emperor Xianheng, Emperor Gaozong heard of his reputation and summoned him, thinking that he was extraordinary.
B. At the beginning of Wuhou's reign, in order to stabilize the regime, informers were encouraged to use punishment. After the political stability, Zhu Jing proposed to moisten the people with a kind policy.
C. Zhu Jing believes that Li Si is the prime minister, and the state of Qin is unified by severe punishment and severe law. However, Qin did not adjust its national policy in time, which eventually led to national subjugation.
D Zhu Jing is an upright man. He participated in the compilation of "Three Religions and Zhu Ying" with some famous scholars, and was praised by the world.
Question 3: Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (9 points)
(1) Be good at making friends with others, help them out of trouble, and don't blame others. (3 points)
Translation:
(2) Qin is not like this. * * * is very arrogant. If you don't oppose it, you will collapse. (3 points)
Translation:
(3) Which is more important, benevolence and kindness? (3 points)
Translation:
2. "Song Shi Xiao Yi Chuan" He Ziping lived in Huiji for generations. When he was very young, he had ideals, was praised by the village, and served his mother very filial.
In Yangzhou, he was recruited to engage in history with a monthly salary of white rice. (He) always sells white rice for millet and wheat. Others asked him, "Why bother if there is not much profit?" Ziping said: "My mother is in the East, and there is no business, so it is difficult to get white rice. How can I bear to eat white rice alone? "
Whenever someone presents fresh fish, if it can't be delivered to her mother's house, then don't accept it. My mother used to be a concubine, and her household registration didn't meet the actual situation, and she didn't reach the age of support. However, when her household registration reached the age of support, she left her job and went home. At that time, Ji Gu, the general of the town army, was the governor of this state. He said to him, "Your mother is actually not 80 years old, as you know.
Get a little salary in the country, and I'll tell my boss to keep you. Ziping said: "The official has obtained the certificate from the household registration. When the household registration age is up, I should support my mother at home. Why should I tolerate myself with honor and interests before my actual age? Moreover, going back to support my mother is also in line with my personal feelings. "
Finally, he advised him to ask the county magistrate to take care of his mother in her later years. Ziping said, "How can I get paid with this?" I value him more. I have returned home and tried my best to make adequate preparations.
Later, the official position was named Wu Jun Yu Jun Order, and the Lu Feng given by the county was only used to support the mother, and his wife and children were not allowed to use Lu Feng at all. Some people suspect that he is too frugal. Ziping said, "Lu Feng was originally used to support his mother, not for himself." The questioner retreated in shame.
After the mother died, she did not hold an official position, and the funeral situation exceeded the general etiquette. Every time she cries, she will faint for a long time before waking up.
3. Classical Chinese translation of princes and ministers (translation)
[Ming] Zhu Guozhen
Zhao Zhun, a native of Gaocheng, is tall, with a long and beautiful beard, strong and determined, and serious. He doesn't look depressed or smile from morning till night. I started studying in my twenties. There was a clever boy who could recite thousands of words every day. Mr. Zhao is ashamed that he is not as good as him. He must recite the same books as he does every day. When he didn't recite enough times during the day, he read all night and even forgot to sleep. Zhao Zhun won the rural examination in Shuntianfu and became a scholar. The vassal king ordered all county kings (below Zhao Zhun) to study Confucian classics. Zhao Zhun explained it to them in detail and seriously. There are often dozens of disciples under his door. (Zhao Zhun) The rules and regulations are very strict, and all students have norms for walking and standing. Zhao Zhun pays special attention to reciting. He set an example and worked tirelessly. All the students served him and looked at him in awe. At that time, the satrap had ten sons, and five children were so arrogant that even the satrap couldn't help it. One day, when the prefect heard that Mr. Zhao was strict, he personally took five children and gave Zhao Zhun a ju two inches wide and half an inch thick. He wrote on it: "Only five children will be treated, and no other students will be involved." Once a philosopher saw Zhao Zhun from afar, and everyone was in awe. Everyone changes their normal state, studies hard and abides by the rules. ?
The vassal's country name and minister (original)
[Ming] Zhu Guozhen
Zhao Zhun, a native of Gaocheng, has a long beard, is resolute and strict, and is not lazy or chuckled all day long. I started studying in my twenties. When there are sensitive teenagers, there are thousands of words in the diary, and Teacher Zhao is ashamed to live in it. The book he recites every day will be embarrassing with him. When the day is short, read at night and forget to sleep. After having obtained the provincial examination, take part in Shuntian. The king ordered the kings of all counties to receive scriptures. For the sake of detailed explanation, the number of disciples was always ten. The present is strict, and all students have their own rules. Reciting, taking the lead, working tirelessly and serving students with awe are particularly important. When the satrap had ten sons, the fifth son left nothing, but he was arrogant. One day, I heard that Mr. Zhao was strict, so I brought my son. He left a simple one, two inches wide and half an inch thick. The book says, "Only raise five children, not for the rest of your life." When the philosophers saw it, they were all in awe and disciplined.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese: Han Siyan, same as Suggestion on Imperial History, contained in Tang Dynasty Liu Su's Xin Yu in Tang Dynasty, the original text is:
Han Siyan went to Shu with this suggestion. Rich businessmen in Chengdu accumulated huge sums of money, and the three brothers divided their money and disputed. The officer was bribed by his money, noncommittally, and sealed up. Siyan pushed the case for a few days, let the chef drink the milk himself, and gave the rest of the milk to those who were vying for money, saying, "Your brother has been banned for a long time, so drink this milk when you are hungry." Just then, the two brothers stole the words and cried and climbed, biting each other's shoulders. They were puzzled for a long time, but they said, "Men don't know filial piety. They hate that their wives and children are estranged from each other, and even. Isn't the servant breastfeeding with his brother! " I cried and cried. I couldn't win. I couldn't help crying. Please live together as before. Think about it, smell its appearance, pay historians, and discuss the beauty at that time.
Translation:
Han Siyan, as an imperial adviser, visited Sichuan. The wealthy businessmen in Chengdu accumulated a lot of property, and the three brothers went to the government to quarrel over the uneven distribution of property. Officials accepted their bribes, but did not make a judgment. Han Siyan interrogated the case for several days and asked the chef to serve it with milk. After drinking it himself, he gave the rest to three brothers who were fighting for property and said to them, "Your brothers have been detained for so long. I should be hungry and thirsty. You can drink this milk. " The three brothers all finished drinking, talked secretly, and then grabbed each other and cried, biting each other's shoulders and arms for a long time. He just said, "We are barbarians and don't know filial piety. The bad guys and their wives and children separated us, and this is where we are today. Isn't the suggestion that adults educate us about brothers and breast milk? " I was heartbroken and wailed, and there was no one left and right attendants who didn't cry. So the three brothers asked to live together as before (no longer separated). Han Siyan reported the incident, and the emperor ordered the historian to record it. The public opinion at that time thought that he handled it well.
5. Read the following text and complete three questions: Li Liyiyi is famous for being righteous, and the only good person is anxious 1: C
Question 2: D.
Question 3:C
Question 1:(A staff: crutches; Son b: more; D do: like)
Question 2: (Table D is modified. A conjunction, because; Preposition, use. B preposition, substitute, give; Verb, become. C preposition, in; Preposition, than)
Question 3: (It was his relatives who didn't take Fan Jingchun in, while Li Yi only took him in when Fan Jingchun wanted something from himself. ) translation:
Li Yi was (very) famous at that time because he (very) respected propriety and righteousness, and especially (unluckily) liked to help others in times of crisis. Fan Jingchun of Jinhua is an official in the official department. He is ill and has no sons and nephews to take care of him. Others lied to him and refused to let him live in a house. Fan Jingchun walked to Li Yi's door on crutches and told him, "I am unfortunately ill and people won't let me in." I heard that your benevolence and righteousness are very high. Can you lend me a bed? "Li Yi (immediately) agreed, invited (him into the house) to sit down, (and) quickly cleaned up (the bright house), and (at the same time) prepared (prepared) beds, quilts and stoves for (Fan Jingchun) to live in. (For Fan) Seek medical advice and personally cook porridge and medicine for Fan. Hold his hand in the morning and evening, ask what's wrong, and treat him as a relative. Soon (Fan) became worse and couldn't get out of bed. The sheets are soiled by excrement and urine, and the stench is unpleasant and inaccessible. Li Yi washes (Fan) every day, but he doesn't look impatient. Fan Jingchun (moved) said with tears, "I am dragging you down. I'm afraid I can't live any longer. There is nothing in return for your kindness. There are more than forty taels of gold and platinum in the bag. I hope you can pick it up yourself in the original hotel room. " Li Yi said, "People should help each other when they are in trouble (that's the way to be a human being). Why should we repay them?" Fan Jingchun said, "If you don't get those (gold), I'm afraid someone else will get them after I die. What good is this? " Li Yi found a neighbor to accompany him and came back with (gold). He opened the bag to his face, registered the amount of gold, and then sealed it for marking. A few days later, Fan Jingchun finally passed away. Li Yi took out his private money to buy Fan a coffin and buried it in Jubaoshan, south of the city. Take out the (original) sealed bag, store it in a neighbor's house, and write and call Fan's two sons. When his two sons arrived, (Li) took out the bag and returned the gold to (Fan's) two sons according to the original registration number. The two sons gave (Li) food, but (Li) didn't accept it. Instead, they gave (them) money and sent (them) back. People praised Li Yi for this. Celebrities and scholars like to associate with Li Yi.
Song said: "I have been in contact with Li for many years, and I know him very well. Li Yi is a gentle, cautious and honest person, and there is nothing weird and powerful." But what he has done has the demeanor of the ancients. How can you judge a person's moral character by his appearance? As the saying goes,' people all over the world are dirty, and only clean people will appear.' I am perceptual (today's) secularism, and I just like profit. Write down his story to encourage (the world).