Mainly look at the explanation of the interrogative pronoun "he", as long as it is interpreted as: what; Why; What kind, how; Make a rhetorical question.
explain
1, "Historical Records of the Golden Family": "Chu was furious and repelled the Jin family of the army, saying,' Why?' "
The minister of Chu was very angry and attacked the Jin army. When the Jin army retreated, the officer asked, "Why did you retreat?"
2. Dong Jieyuan's "The West Chamber" Volume III: "Why is my enemy mentally exhausted recently?"
The enemy asked why he was so tired recently.
3. In Qing Dynasty, Li Yu's "Nai Hetian Helps the Border": "Why do you regard the imperial military order as embarrassing?"
Why do you treat imperial orders as useless things?
Extended data
First, the interpretation of words.
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: He,. From people, it can sound.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: He, Shou Dan. The glyph takes "person" as the edge and "energy" as the edge.
Second, the relevant vocabulary explanation
1, why [hé gé]
Why; Why? Why hasn't he arrived yet?
2. Not just
Use rhetorical questions to exceed a certain number or range: The scenic spot of Fiona Fang is more than ten miles.
3. Why not
To express should or can in a rhetorical tone means the same as "why not": since something happened, why didn't you say it earlier?
4. How about [Hé rú]
Interrogative pronouns. How about you try it first?
5. Why [Herbie]
Adverbs. It means that the speaker thinks something is unnecessary or unnecessary. Often used in rhetorical questions: Why are you busy alone?
2. Why do you want to learn classical Chinese answers?
The Chinese nation has been passed down for 5,000 years, and it still stands among the nations of the world after all kinds of hardships. However, at the same time, the other three ancient civilizations left only one site. Why is this?
Because our nation, China, has many advantages that other nations in the world don't have, such as writing, which is the characteristic of China people. Since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, China has followed two paths: Chinese and classical Chinese. Because China is a big place, in the ancient Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the so-called eight hundred vassals in the Central Plains were all small countries. A big country is a hundred miles, a hundred miles Hou, and a hundred miles Fiona Fang. This is a big country; A small country is twenty miles, thirty miles. Therefore, language and writing are not unified; So when you look at ancient Chinese, especially seal script, you look at today's seal script dictionary. There are many ways to write a word. Why are there so many ways to write? That is, every region has different writing styles, one writing style in this country and that writing style; The pronunciation is different, and it still is. Dialect, every place has its own dialect, and every place has its own writing, which is different. So the unification was after the unification of Qin Dynasty and Qin Shihuang, and his greatest achievement was the unification of characters. Although the language is not unified, the writing is unified. At that time, the official script was seal script, so the seal script at that time was equivalent to the national common character, and the characters were unified from this time.
Then we have two policies, one is classical Chinese and the other is language; English means that you can change with the times, but the words remain the same, and the classical Chinese remains the same from beginning to end. So what are the advantages of keeping the classical Chinese unchanged? The benefits are too great. Articles written thousands of years ago, just like our face-to-face conversation now, cultural heritage has been preserved.
Not in a foreign country. In foreign countries, it is Latin and ancient Chinese thousands of years ago. Only a few archaeologists and experts know it, and others don't. So this is why the nation of China has existed in this world for thousands of years and has not been eliminated. There are four ancient civilizations, and the other three have long been wiped out. Only China still exists, thanks to classical Chinese. Therefore, this tool is actually the best tool to spread ideas and life experiences. The best tools are handed down from one generation to the next.
In the May 4th literary revolution, the literary style (vernacular) replaced the classical Chinese, but the classical Chinese did not completely lose its vitality. Thousands of years of cultural accumulation is also recorded in classical Chinese, and it is impossible to contact, use and appreciate without understanding ancient Chinese.
Therefore, classical Chinese is an important tool for learning Chinese and studying history. Learning and mastering classical Chinese knowledge is conducive to inheriting the rich cultural heritage of the motherland, absorbing the creatures in ancient languages, improving reading and writing ability, increasing knowledge and talent, and enhancing national self-confidence.
3. Why do you want to learn classical Chinese? Learning classical Chinese, knowing some classical Chinese knowledge, and having the ability to read simple classical Chinese will help to inherit the cultural heritage of the motherland, learn the great spirit, lofty morality and high wisdom of our ancestors, enhance national pride, cultivate patriotism, establish an ambition to revitalize China, and improve ideological, intellectual and cultural quality; It can also deepen the understanding of modern Chinese and improve the language cultivation and expression ability of modern Chinese;
You can learn about the 5,000-year history of China and know many wonderful and fascinating stories.
-Classical Chinese is the source of modern Chinese. Many words in modern Chinese are derived from classical Chinese, and many sentences in classical Chinese have become idioms in modern Chinese. Learning classical Chinese can greatly promote the learning of modern Chinese.
-improve literary literacy and writing ability, enhance the value of life, and even change the fate of life.
-Classical Chinese is concise, elegant and cadence, which is very beautiful to read.
-China's ancient records are a huge treasure house, and there are a lot of materials for modern research, but if you don't know classical Chinese, you won't need them.
This introduction is still relatively abstract, and I will give you a few examples for the latter:
The history of modern meteorology is only 100 years, and the record of modern meteorology is only 100 years at most. However, Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist in China, wrote a monograph "Study on Climate Change in China in Five Thousand Years", which caused a shock in the world. Where did he get the information? From all kinds of ancient books. The meteorological data of other countries are only 100 years, while that of China is several thousand years.
There are cures for cancer in ancient books.
-Meng Qian Bitan has a record of "UFO".
-About earthquakes, floods, eclipses, eclipses and comets.
4. Why is there classical Chinese in the world? Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular Chinese.
It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording.
"Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese.
In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese". Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese.
In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.
5. Why is there classical Chinese? Classical Chinese is written on the basis of words, so pay attention to allusions, antithesis, neat rhythm and no punctuation. 19 19 before the "vernacular movement", all articles except vernacular novels were written in classical Chinese.
"Classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese". The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular".
Excerpted from Interactive Encyclopedia, Modern Chinese Dictionary.
6. Why do you want to learn classical Chinese? Because of the classical Chinese, the Chinese nation has been passed down for five thousand years, and it still stands among the nations in the world after many hardships. However, at the same time, the other three ancient civilizations left only one site.
As we all know, China has a vast territory and abundant resources, and different regions have their own dialects. However, the use of the same Chinese characters makes people in different parts of the world unable to understand each other's words and can communicate with each other, which lays a cultural foundation for the unification of all parts of China.
As well as the use of classical Chinese, the words that record culture are separated from the vernacular Chinese that is close to oral Chinese, avoiding the interruption or misunderstanding of cultural tradition inheritance caused by the development and change of oral Chinese:
Not to mention a hundred years, it is elderly people who come to listen to today's children. I'm afraid there are many things that are incomprehensible, not to mention thousands of years.
According to historical research, Hakka dialect in the southeast coastal area is the closest pronunciation and language to ancient Chinese, and Cantonese in Guangdong carries a lot of grammar and sentence structure of ancient Chinese. Moreover, the Mandarin we speak today is not the most authentic Chinese, but the product of mixing with dialects of all ethnic groups in the north!
The development of network language proves that we don't know what the language will look like tomorrow.
But as long as you have received basic literacy education, you can read 300 poems, including Yuefu, Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuanqu. There is not much difference in grammar and sentence patterns between historical records two thousand years ago and a modern classical Chinese.
The use of classical Chinese not only simplifies the materials consumed in China's historical records as much as possible, but also ensures the continuity and inheritance of culture.
Unfortunately, the New Culture Movement not only completely denied Confucianism, but also completely denied classical Chinese, which was equivalent to destroying the two cornerstones of China culture.
I hope you can read more classical Chinese and make up your traditional culture class.
7. Why do you want to learn classical Chinese? The landlord has two problems. One asked why you want to learn classical Chinese. Another asked you why you didn't inherit feudal autocracy.
This is actually a concept of stealing. I wonder if the landlord has an emotional tendency to ask this question?
Classical Chinese can be learned. Read more if you like. Don't read it if you don't like it.
But students at school have to take exams. As long as there is an exam, you must study.
After a year or two out of society, you will find that you have forgotten everything except a few famous sentences. ..
What about cultivating a sense of language and feeling the profound humanistic spirit of history is mostly nonsense.
That's the function of people's fantasy in the Ministry of Education.
Besides, even if you feel the so-called humanistic spirit, what's the use? It took me several years to find out after I came out for social work. Ah. ~ it turns out that human beings are such a spirit.
That's the function of people's fantasy in the Ministry of Education.
Besides, I don't know how to learn. Nowadays, classical Chinese in senior high schools pay attention to literal translation, and free translation is allowed in rare cases.
Literal translation means to translate every word.
The characteristics that led to the conciseness of classical Chinese were also lost.
On the other hand, classical Chinese still requires basic comprehension, but literal translation is absolutely unnecessary. Some classical books of China are worth reading, especially the Twenty-four History. If you want to know its way, you must follow history first. Studying history is very helpful for grasping the situation and analyzing problems. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future Even if you come out to work, you will find it true. However, many classic books are branded with other people's attitudes and opinions when translated, which may be distorted.
But it is biased for the landlord to say why he didn't inherit feudal autocracy. History is a process, created by human beings. Feudal autocracy has its economic foundation, and changing it does not depend on people's consciousness. Only when a certain ruling group asks it to go backwards can it go backwards.
Even if the current ruling group says that it is not feasible to abolish modern Chinese and use classical Chinese. Just like when Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism, although he lost some valuable culture, what should be circulated will still be passed down.
Where to inherit feudal autocracy? Is impossible to achieve.
But from a modern perspective, is feudal autocracy really useless? At least in its rising period, it promoted development, but later it was replaced by another ideology and culture.
Therefore, learning classical Chinese is a personal emotional tendency, which is related to individuals. Besides, at least it's harmless to individuals. Inheriting feudal autocracy concerns everyone, and the interests are more entangled. Besides, objective reality does not allow it, so inheritance is not allowed.