2 refer to the syndrome of spleen and lung qi deficiency in English nasal congestion [Chinese medicine terminology examination and approval Committee]. Terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (20 13)]
3. The nasal congestion disease is defined as spleen and lung qi deficiency syndrome, which refers to the deficiency of lung and spleen, light and heavy nasal congestion, or alternating occurrence, white and sticky nasal congestion, aggravated cold symptoms, swelling of nasal mucosa and turbinate, accompanied by fatigue, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating due to bad wind, cough with thin phlegm, easy to catch a cold, anorexia, loose stool, etc.
4 symptoms of nasal congestion and lung-spleen deficiency syndrome Patients with nasal congestion and lung-spleen deficiency syndrome have a light or heavy degree of nasal congestion or alternate white stickiness. Symptoms get worse when you catch a cold, nasal mucosa and turbinate are red and swollen, and you are sensitive to nasal drops such as nasal drops and ephedrine [1][2].
Systemic symptoms can be seen as mild head swelling and discomfort, fatigue, shortness of breath and laziness, aversion to wind and spontaneous sweating, cough with thin phlegm, common cold, anorexia, loose stool, dizziness, pale tongue with white fur, and weak or slow pulse [1].
For patients with lung-qi deficiency, the common symptoms are cough, scanty phlegm and shortness of breath, and dull complexion. White, red tongue, white and thin coating, slow or weak pulse [2].
Deficiency of spleen-qi, general symptoms can be seen as loss of appetite, thin stool, fatigue, pale tongue, white or slightly thick coating, slow and weak pulse [2].
There are also no obvious systemic symptoms [2].
Syndrome analysis: deficiency of lung and spleen, unstable defensive qi, and stagnation of pathogenic qi in the nose, so the nose is blocked [2].
Yin and Yang are opposite, and the symptoms are mild when Yang is strong, but severe when Yin is strong, so the nasal congestion is light and heavy, and the upper mouth is blocked on the side [2].
The syndrome belongs to deficiency cold, so the muscle membrane in the nose is swollen and pale, and the nose is watery [2].
Because the deficiency of lung and spleen, different Wei yang, can not resist the external cold, so the symptoms of cold are aggravated [2].
Deficiency of lung qi leads to shortness of breath [2].
The lung is not full of fluid, and it gathers to produce phlegm; Lung qi, cough [2].
Qi deficiency leads to pallor [2].
Pale red tongue, thin white fur, slow or weak pulse are all syndromes of qi deficiency [2].
Spleen deficiency, abnormal transport, loss of appetite and constipation [2].
The spleen is weak, so the body is tired and weak, the tongue is pale, the coating is white or slightly thick, and the pulse is slow and weak [2].
6. Treatment of nasal smothering due to deficiency of lung and spleen qi 6. 1 Prescription treatment 6. 1. 1 Treatment methods of invigorating lung and spleen and dredging nasal orifices [2].
6. 1.2 Prescription Buzhong Yiqi Decoction (Gaoli Spleen and Stomach Theory (ten medical books in Li Dongyuan) (ten medical books in Li Dongyuan) (ten medical books in Li Dongyuan)); Codonopsis pilosula 15g, Poria cocos 15g, Astragalus membranaceus 15g, Atractylodes macrocephala 10g, Bupleurum chinense 10g, Cimicifuga foetida 12g, Flos Magnoliae 10g and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae/kloc. Decoct with water. For patients with excessive cough and phlegm, almond 12g, perilla stem 10g and Faxia 10g can be added. For patients with excessive nasal discharge, Pogostemon rugosa 10g and Eupatorium odoratum 10g are added. For patients with severe nasal congestion, Fructus Xanthii 10g and Fructus Passepartout 10g are added.
Patients with lung qi deficiency should replenish lung and qi, dispel wind and treat cold. You can choose the pills for warming the lung and stopping the flow (complete selection of medicines): ginseng, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, asarum, terminalia chebula, licorice, platycodon grandiflorum, fish brain bone plus Schisandra chinensis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Astragalus, etc. Herba Asari and Herba Schizonepetae are used to dispel cold, while ginseng, licorice and terminalia chebula are used for warming lung and stopping flow.
For patients with lung-qi deficiency, you can also use Shensu drink (remarks): ginseng, perilla leaf, kudzu root, peucedanum root, Pinellia tuber, Poria, dried tangerine peel, licorice root, platycodon grandiflorum, bitter orange, aucklandia root, ginger and jujube [2].
Those with spleen deficiency should strengthen the spleen and ooze dampness, dispel wind and dredge orifices. You can choose Shenling Baizhu Powder [Remarks] Shenling Baizhu Powder (Taizao Huimin Hehe recipe): fried lentils, codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, dried tangerine peel, yam, lotus seed meat, Coicis Semen, Amomum villosum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Fructus Xanthii, Pogostemon and other treatments: ginseng.
6. 1.3 Buzhong Yiqi Pill, Chinese patent medicine, oral. Take 1 capsule for Dami Pill, 5- 10g for Shuimi Pill and 6g for Shuipan Pill, 2-3 times a day.
Chen Xia Liu Jun Zi Wan, orally, Dami Wan 1 Wan, Xiaomi Wan 9g, Shuimi Wan 6g, 2-3 times a day.
6.2 20g of cotton root, 65,438+00g of loofah vine and 65,438+00g of Flos Magnoliae are used for medical treatment. They are decocted in water or washed by grinding, 65,438+00g each time, twice a day, so as to invigorate qi, dredge collaterals and penetrate orifices. It can also be decocted in water, such as five-claw dragon, flemingia philippinensis, red peony root, angelica dahurica, fermented soybean ginger, etc., to warm and dispel cold [2].
6.3 External treatment can be combined with Xin Wen Li Qiao and cold dispelling drugs [2]:
1) bi qu San or Yu nao Shi San blows your nose 3-4 times a day [2].
2) Goose will not eat grass (95%) and camphor (5%). Grind it evenly, bottle it and seal it. When in use, wrap it with fine silk and plug your nose, and change the medicine once a day [2].
3) Grinding grasshoppers and Rhizoma Arisaematis into powder, wrapping, stir-frying and warm ironing [2].
6.4 Acupuncture Treatment 6.4. 1 Acupoints Xiang Ying, Hegu and Shangxing. Headache is treated with Fengchi point, Taiyang point, Zhongzhong point, and the needle retention time is 65438±05min, 65438 0 times a day or every other day [2].
6.4.2 Moxibustion selects points for the people, welcoming incense, Fengfu and Baihui, those with lung qi deficiency are matched with Shu Fei and Taiyuan, and those with spleen deficiency are matched with Pishu, Shu Wei and Zusanli [2]. Moxibustion until local fever, every other day 1 time [2].
6.5 Dietotherapy: Flos Magnoliae 10 ~ 20g, 2 eggs and proper amount of water can be used for cooking each time. After the eggs are cooked, shell them and cook them for a while, then eat the eggs with soup.
Fish head of Chuancao Baihua Pill: 3-9g of Chuancao, 6-9g of Angelica dahurica, big fish head 1 piece, stewed.
6.6 Acupoints * * * Press bilateral Xiang Ying point, Shangyingxiang point, Chengqi point, Sibai point and Fengchi point 1 ~ 2 minutes with the middle finger or forefinger of both hands. 2 ~ 3 times a day, 30 ~ 60 minutes each time.
6.7 Other therapies 6.7. 1 inferior turbinate injection method Ilex pubescens was injected into the inferior turbinate. After routine topical anesthesia, 2 ml of Ilex pubescens solution was injected into the inferior turbinate, 1 time, once every two days, three times for a course of treatment [2]. For the injection method, see inferior turbinate injection.
6.7.2 Burn the inferior turbinate with a soldering iron or a high-frequency electrotome every 7- 10 days 1 time, with three times as a course of treatment. This method is mainly applicable to turbinate hypertrophy, who is uneven and has been cured by other methods for a long time.
7. About nasal congestion; ; Chronic rhinitis) is the disease name [3]. It refers to nasal diseases with recurrent nasal congestion as the main manifestation [1]. The disease can occur in men, women and children, without seasonality and locality, and the symptoms are more obvious after catching cold and getting wet. It is a common chronic nasal disease [2].
People with stuffy noses were first seen in Huangdi Neijing: On Wuchang University of Political Science. He said, "Go in summer, cough and cough, and choke your nose." "Six Books, Liu Hejian's Medicine, Su Wenxuan's Sickness Type" Volume 1 said: "The nose is stuffy and stuffed." He added: "But when lying on your side, the upper orifices are beneficial and the lower orifices are occluded." The main symptoms and characteristics of nasal smothering are pointed out [2]. However, in the literature of past dynasties, nasal smothering is compared with cold nasal congestion, and the two are indistinguishable [2]. This entry is only for chronic nasal congestion [2].
Nasal congestion is equivalent to chronic rhinitis in western medicine [2].
For details, see the nasal smothering strip.
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