The general steps of dividing articles by merging method are:
(1) Read the article from beginning to end and get a preliminary impression of the whole article.
(2) read naturally in paragraphs. After reading a natural paragraph, think about what this natural paragraph mainly says.
(3) See which natural paragraphs are closely related. When they say the same meaning together, they can be merged into one paragraph; Any natural paragraph that speaks a single meaning can be divided into paragraphs independently.
2. The basis of article segmentation
The author's method of arranging materials is the main basis of article segmentation. There are five common arrangements of materials:
(1) Arrange the materials in chronological order.
Some writing articles are arranged in this way. When segmenting such articles, we should pay special attention to the time-marked sentences in the articles.
(2) Arrange the materials according to the development order of things.
This is the basic way to write articles and organize materials. To segment this kind of article, we should distinguish the cause, process and result of the matter, and understand that there are several stages in the development of the matter.
(3) Arrange materials according to the transformation of orientation or position.
Travel notes and interviews are generally organized in this way. To segment this kind of article, we should grasp the words that indicate the change of position or orientation in the article.
(4) Arrange materials according to different aspects of things.
Explanatory articles and some writers' articles often use this method to arrange materials. The key to segmenting this kind of article is to understand what the author writes from.
(5) Arrange the materials according to the total score.
The arrangement of this material is similar to the general segmentation of natural segments, and there are three forms: "total-sub", "sub-total" and "total-sub-total".
Extended data:
Techniques for summarizing the general idea of a paragraph:
1. formula: Who+What+(How) is the basic formula to summarize the general idea of a paragraph?
I once fell off my bike when I was a child. (+I feel helpless and scared)
In other words, explain the people and main things in this paragraph clearly.
2. Master the full text: Of course, paragraphs cannot be separated from articles. The premise of summarizing the general idea of a paragraph is to read through the full text, roughly grasp the central idea (theme) of the full text, and sort out the general order of the full text. This can usually be done by grasping the central sentence of the full text. After laying a good foundation, the general direction of the paragraph will come out.
3. "opportunism": a paragraph often has a central sentence, which often appears at the beginning or end of the paragraph. We can first find the beginning or end of a paragraph and see if there is a central sentence that can summarize the meaning of the paragraph. If it obviously meets the requirements, copy it or expand it appropriately. This method is usually "immediate" in argumentation or exposition;
4. Of course, the general idea of some paragraphs will be "hidden" and need to be pieced together; Or a lot of information at once, I don't know how to choose. When you can't find obvious sentences, it's time to test your analytical ability and judgment …
(1) Deduction center: connect the central sentence with the central idea of the full text, select the information close to the center, and keep the key plot (especially in the novel);
(2) Finding the connection: analyzing the connection between the paragraph and the context;
(3) Grasping the key points: Grasping the words that appear repeatedly in the full text or this paragraph is often the starting point and scoring point of your induction;
Finally, I would like to remind you that the general idea of the paragraph, as the name implies, is "general idea", so don't be too wordy;
Of course, some necessary information must be reflected.
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