When selecting cadres, we must know people and be good at their duties. How can we go beyond the appearance of people and understand their essence, and then select talents with both ability and political integrity? Zhuangzi put forward the method of selecting talents from nine criteria: loyalty, prudence, ability, intelligence, faithfulness, honesty, moral integrity, manners and interpersonal communication? Nine signs? . ? Nine signs? That is, nine kinds of inspections. Look at his loyalty from a distance, look at his respect from a close distance, look at his ability, look at his knowledge suddenly, look at his trust urgently, look at his benevolence from a rich perspective, look at his honesty from a dangerous perspective, look at his reason from a drunk perspective, and look at his color from a place? .
? Keep it far away and watch its loyalty. ? Loyalty has always been one of the basic qualities of officials. In ancient China society? Loyalty? Be loyal to your boss and king. And Zhuangzi? Keep it away and watch its loyalty? It means that the power center deliberately alienates and ignores the object of investigation to see if he is still loyal, and will immediately complain to observe his loyalty. In contemporary times, make it far away? Our observation point is whether the subjects can still serve the people wholeheartedly, whether they continue to perform their duties in their posts, whether they seek officials for their own interests, and whether they can always serve the people. If you stay away from the power center and leadership, you will begin to lose your psychological balance, lose your words and deeds, and even break the jar and fall, disappointing the trust of the people and the party. Such people's intentions are self-evident.
? Look at it and respect it. ? With what? Keep it away? In contrast, there is another one in Zhuangzi? Keep it close? The investigation strategy, that is, keeping close contact with the interviewee, establishing a personal relationship and observing whether he can still maintain due etiquette and respect, is because? Responsible for things? Become? Responsible for people? Will it further develop into arrogance and complacency? What do ordinary people think of this? If you are far away, you will complain; if you are near, you will feel inferior. The weakness of human nature, only the selfless and pure purpose of governing for the people, can ignore the distance from the power center; Only if you intend to make a difference, not for your own benefit, can you concentrate on giving full play to your best level, serving one party and benefiting the other.
? Bored. See what you can do. ? People are complex and unique, and their abilities are always long. If you want to achieve it? Do your job well and do your best? In a good working situation, it is inevitable to examine people's abilities. Zhuangzi? Tired of doing and watching? That is, arrange a lot of challenging work for the subject to see if he can cope with it, so as to observe his working ability. Fei Yi, Zhuge Liang's chosen successor, is a capable person. At that time, Shu was in an eventful autumn, and the official business was complicated and trivial. As a secretary, Fei Yi is knowledgeable and never forgets anything. He often handles business in the morning and evening, listens to everyone's opinions, receives guests in the middle, and holds banquets to let everyone have a good time and keep his business in order. In addition to different origins, this is also the result of personal cultivation. Buddha said? Would you be wise? , no? Settings? It is impossible to deal with complicated work, let alone make high-quality decisions. Can you? Settings? , mainly depends on personal accomplishment.
? When a soldier asked him what he knew, he looked at it. ? Knowledge is another necessary condition for an official. Suddenly put forward the problems within the scope of duties to the object of investigation, to see if he has a sense of the overall situation and is fully prepared, and to examine his understanding of the work in charge and his corresponding ability to analyze, summarize and summarize. Historically? Why do you ask? There are many examples of surprise visits to officials. BC 179, Emperor Wendi suddenly asked the right prime minister Zhou Bo. Zhou Bo said that he didn't know how many cases were decided in a year. Wendi Deng asked again:? Zhou Bo said that he didn't know the annual income of the national money valley. Frequency is nervous, ashamed and sweaty. As a leading cadre, within the scope of his duties, every new situation can be said to be a kind of? Asked the pawn? . Only when you have a detailed understanding of the work you are responsible for can you deal with problems from all sides? Asked the pawn? . Wang Yangming, a great philosopher in the Ming Dynasty, said that knowledge is the beginning of action, and action is the achievement of knowledge? . Can do the unity of knowledge and action, can? Do you know? To guide? Okay？ , to? Okay？ To verify and correct? Do you know? This is an important basis for Zhuangzi to judge the comprehensive quality of talents.
? Eager to read its letter. Letter? From where? People? From where? Words? , meaning? Honesty? At the same time, it is also an important value in China's traditional culture. Honesty has always been the basis of legislation. Not just Confucianism? If the letter is good, will the people dare not love it? Legalists also attach great importance to the role of honesty in establishing politics. Small letter succeeded, big letter was established, so the master accumulated in the letter? During the Warring States Period, Shang Yang emphasized strengthening the country and benefiting the people with honesty. There are similar records in Zhenguan politicians in the Tang Dynasty, and Wei Zhi once gave advice to Emperor Taizong. Moral integrity, the outline of the country? This had a positive impact on the strategy of governing the country in the early Tang Dynasty. For Zhuangzi? Letter? Is a very important virtue. ? Anxious to see, anxious to believe? It means to meet the person in a hurry and observe his credibility. Ancient traffic was underdeveloped, so? In a hurry? This is a way to test a person's credit and see if he can keep an appointment on time. Modern society is a contract society. Honesty? It is the cornerstone of building a cooperative relationship between people. Does the leader want it? To win people's trust, you should set an example.
? Appoint it to judge its kindness according to its wealth. Ren? In this case, it means honesty. Whether officials are honest or not is related to whether power will become a tool for private profit. As the old saying goes, public students are aboveboard. Integrity will also affect the credibility and prestige of cadres. In this regard, Zhuangzi's inspection is? Entrusted by wealth and its kindness? , that is, arrange for its management of property. Today, the link between money and power is still? The temptation of money, a major drawback of officialdom, is still a big test that public officials often face, and the investigation of talent integrity is undoubtedly still a crucial link.
? Tell it to watch its festival with danger. ? Leading cadres should have the ability to deal with emergencies. Zhuangzi? Is it dangerous to tell it? That is, put the object of investigation in a dangerous situation to see if it can be fearless, calm and keep moral integrity. Especially in contemporary society, how to deal with emergencies and crises is not only a kind of? Festival? , but also a kind of? what's up , one kind? Do you know? . This kind of investigation is also a comprehensive ability, including experience, knowledge, judgment and execution. Of course, there are also inspections of moral integrity. In the face of crisis, should we run away or charge ahead? Virtues are high and low. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Tan Sitong, who was generously imprisoned, put it this way: political reforms in all countries are caused by bloodshed. Today, China has never heard of bloodshed caused by political reform, which is also the reason why this country is not prosperous. If so, please start from the beginning. ? Here? Festival? It is a noble sentiment to put life and death at risk and be willing to give one's life for the ideal.
? When you are drunk, you can tell by the wine. ? Let the subject get drunk and then observe his behavior. Written in guiguzi? If the husband's feelings change from the inside out, the shape will be seen from the outside in. . When a person's inner feelings change, he will show his feelings, such as singing, crying, dancing, or being angry and laughing. Zhuangzi, on the other hand, tried to get rid of people's intentional or unintentional pretensions and restore his true state through drunkenness, so as to observe his true feelings that he could not show at ordinary times, and thus make a judgment close to the essence of his own person and appearance. This way of investigation shows Zhuangzi's little observation of human nature.
? Look at its color. Look at its position. Color? The original meaning is face. Observing words and deeds can examine a person's world outlook, outlook on life and values. This method is to let the subject get along with all kinds of people and examine his ability to deal with interpersonal relationships through his facial expressions.
To sum up,? Nine signs? The method is to put people in nine situations to observe their performance, investigate their personality and understand their abilities, so as to complete a comprehensive investigation of talents. These nine investigation strategies are based on a profound understanding of human nature, comprehensive and targeted, and have a good reference significance for the selection of leading cadres and talents in all aspects of society.