1. Guo Moruo
Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, with the courtesy name Dingtang, nickname Shangwu, nickname Wenbao, pen names Moruo, Mike Aung, Guo Dingtang, Shi Tuo , Gao Ruhong, Yang Yizhi, etc. Born on November 16, 1892 in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Kyushu Imperial University in Japan. He is a modern writer, historian, one of the founders of new poetry, the first president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Foreign academician.
In 1914, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. In 1921, he published his first new poetry collection "Goddess"; in 1930, he wrote "Research on Ancient Chinese Society". 1949; Guo Moruo was elected chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association.
He once served as Director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the First Institute of History, Chairman of the Chinese People’s Committee for Defense of World Peace, Honorary President of the China-Japan Friendship Association, Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and other important positions. He was elected to the China Member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Vice Chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th CPPCC National Committee.
2. Mao Dun
Mao Dun (July 4, 1896 - March 27, 1981), whose original name was Shen Dehong, and whose pen names were Mao Dun, Lang Sun, Xuan Zhu, Fang Bi, and Zhi. Jing, Pulao, Weiming, Shen Zhongfang, Shen Mingfu, etc., courtesy name Yanbing, were born in Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Famous modern Chinese writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist.
Mao Dun was born in a family with quite novel ideas and received a new type of education since childhood. He was admitted to the preparatory course of Peking University and worked in the Commercial Press after graduation. From then on, he embarked on the path of reforming Chinese literature and art. He was a pioneer of the New Culture Movement and one of the founders of Chinese revolutionary literature and art.
3. Ba Jin
Ba Jin (November 25, 1904 - October 17, 2005), male, Han nationality, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and his ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Ba Jin's original name is Li Yaotang, and he also has pen names such as Pei Gan, Ji Le, Hei Lang, Chun Feng, etc., and also has the courtesy name Fu Gan. He is a Chinese writer, translator, social activist, and nonpartisan patriotic democrat.
Ba Jin was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan in November 1904. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new trend of thought, and under the influence of this thought, he began his personal anti-feudal campaign. struggle. In 1923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, whereupon he began his half-century-long literary creation career.
4. Bing Xin
Bing Xin (October 5, 1900 - February 28, 1999), female, formerly known as Xie Wanying, was born in Changle, Fujian, and was a member of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy (China Democratic Progressive Association) )member. Chinese poet, modern writer, translator, children's literature writer, social activist, and essayist. The pen name Bing Xin comes from "a piece of ice heart in a jade pot".
In the "Morning News" in August 1919, Bing Xin published her first essay "Reflections on the Twenty-One Day Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families". Before and after studying abroad in 1923, he began to publish correspondence essays under the general title "For Young Readers", which became the foundation of Chinese children's literature. In Japan, she was hired as the first foreign female lecturer by the University of Tokyo to teach the "New Chinese Literature" course. She returned to China in 1951.
5. Shen Congwen
Shen Congwen (December 28, 1902 - May 10, 1988), male, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, nicknamed Maolin, courtesy name Chongwen, pen name Xiu Yunyun, Jiachen, Shangguanbi, Xuanruo, etc., natives of Fenghuang, Hunan, are famous Chinese writers and historical relic researchers. At the age of 14, he joined the army and wandered around the border areas of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. He began literary creation in 1924 and wrote and published novels such as "The Long River" and "Border Town".
Taught at Qingdao University from 1931 to 1933. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at Southwest Associated University. In 1946, he returned to Peking University to teach. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked at the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, mainly Engaged in the research of ancient Chinese history and cultural relics, and authored "Research on Ancient Chinese Clothing". He died of illness in Beijing in 1988 at the age of 86.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Writer